N-取代苯基-2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷-3-甲酰胺的合成、结构及生物活性

为了寻找新的含噻唑杂环的先导化合物, 利用2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷与取代苯基异氰酸酯在三乙胺催化下发生偶合反应, 合成了17个N-取代苯基-2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷-3-甲酰胺化合物3, 并利用¹H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征. 用X-ray单晶衍射测定了N-苯基-2-氧代-1,3-噻唑烷-3-甲酰胺(3a)的晶体结构. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 在试验浓度下部分目标化合物具有一定的杀菌和杀虫活性.     

国家自然科学基金资助课题

 本文叙述了在聚乙烯-马来酸酐熔融接枝反应过程中,伴随着聚乙烯分子之间的交联反应,少量的己内酰胺添加剂可以有效地阻止交联反应的发生,改善体系的流变性能,而不明显地降低它的接枝率。这种马来酸酐化聚乙烯作为界面相容剂可使尼龙6-聚乙烯共混物的简支梁抗冲击强度比没有界面相容剂的共混物增加近4倍。     

硒化螺旋藻对实验诱发大鼠肝癌过程的作用

目的:观察硒化螺旋藻(Se-spirulina)对黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)致肝癌作用的影响。方法:实验动物按随机区域分组法分为A、B、C组,每组15只,A、B、C组分别为高剂量组、低剂量组、对照组,各组动物腹腔注射AFB1两周,A、B组大鼠在接受AFB1期间分别喂食含量分别为9.3×10-3和2.3×10-3的硒化螺旋藻混合饲料,8周后处死动物,观察各组动物肝组织内γ-谷氨酰转肽酶阳性肝细胞增生灶(-γGT灶)的数量(个/cm2)和大小(mm2/个)。结果:高、低剂量硒化螺旋藻均能抑制AFB1诱发的-γGT灶的数量和大小,高剂量组、低剂量组-γGT灶的数量分别为(0.90±1.07)个/cm2和(3.72±4.72)个/cm2,均低于对照组(6.10±6.30)个/cm2,高剂量组与对照组相比有显著意义(P<0.05),抑制率分别为85%和39%;高剂量组、低剂量组-γGT灶大小分别为(0.24±0.28)mm2/个和(1.94±2.32)mm2/个,均低于对照组(2.36±3.76)mm2/个,但无显著意义(P>0.05),抑制率分别为90%和17%。结论:硒化螺旋藻有抑制AFB1诱发大鼠肝癌前病变的作用,而高剂量硒化螺旋藻的抑制作用更优。     

螺噁嗪光致变色反应机理研究进展

20世纪80年代中期以来, 关于螺噁嗪在光致变色过程中的光化学和光物理现象的研究非常活跃. 综述了近20年来对溶液中的螺噁嗪、晶体螺噁嗪以及固体介质中的螺噁嗪的光致变色机理研究结果, 同时介绍了实验研究方法和理论研究方法在螺噁嗪光致变色过程研究中的应用, 分析了取代基对光致变色性质的影响. 阐述了机理研究对新型螺噁嗪设计合成的重要指导意义.     

ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF ALKALOIDS FROM PLUMULA NELUMBINIS BY DOUBLE-COLUMN ADSORPTION CHROMOTOGRAPHY

The performance of adsorption and separation for liensinine, isoliensinine and neferine was studied by double-column adsorption chromatography using macroporous adsorption and cation exchange resins. The alkaloid extract with 49.2% total contents by mass representing 10.6% liensinine, 10.6% isoliensinine and 28.0% neferine respectively was prepared by D72 cation exchange resins, in which most of the impurities were water-soluble alkaloids. Furthermore, the alkaloid extract with 82.6% total contents by mass containing 33.1%, 15.0% and 34.5% of the three adsorbates respectively was prepared by double-column adsorption chromatography using AKS-W macroporous adsorption and D72 cation exchange resins. As a result, the content of single and total alkaloids has been greatly increased by the double-column adsorption chromatography.     

马来酸酐改性聚乙烯的制备及其与尼龙的共混物

本文叙述了在聚乙烯-马来酸酐熔融接枝反应过程中,伴随着聚乙烯分子之间的交联反应,少量的己内酰胺添加剂可以有效地阻止交联反应的发生,改善体系的流变性能,而不明显地降低它的接枝率。这种马来酸酐化聚乙烯作为界面相容剂可使尼龙6-聚乙烯共混物的简支梁抗冲击强度比没有界面相容剂的共混物增加近4倍。     

尼龙-聚乙烯共混物的界面相互作用

本文通过扫描电子显微镜、Molau试验、DSC、红外光谱和ESCA能谱研完了尼龙-聚乙烯共混物的界面相互作用机理。结果表明,界面相容剂的化学偶联对促进两相之间的界面结合和改善共混物的微观结构形态起着重要作用。     

STUDIES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITES

The effects of inter facial modifier on the mechanical, dynamic mechanical properties andcrystallization behavior of the polyethylene composites were investigated in the present paper.It was found that the interfacial modifer significantly improved the mechanical properties,influenced the dynamic mechanical spectra and slightly changed the crystallization behavior.The results showed that the interfacial modifier changed the dispersion state of dispersedphase of the composites, resulting in different phase structure, which was the major reasonIeading to different mechanical and crystallization properties.     

GMA-EDMA-TiO2扩张床介质合成的改进及其在复合干扰素分离纯化中的应用

通过合成条件的改进,得到了一种性能更好的扩张床介质GMA-EDMA-Lipo-TiO2(GELT),其平均密度为1.25g/ml,孔容为0.564ml/g,平均孔径为15.6nm,比表面积为127.58m2/g,渗磨圆球率为95%。研究表明GELT在氢氧化钠溶液是稳定的。同时讨论了甲苯致孔剂对孔结构的影响及二氧化钛添加量对湿真密度的影响;将GELT与二乙胺偶联得到阴离子树脂(GELT-DEAE),在静态和动态条件下,GELT-DEAE吸附量分别88mgBSA/ml、65mgBSA/ml。将GELT-DEAE应用于扩张床直接从发酵液中分离复合干扰素,一步活性收率为75%,后经SPSepharoseFF离子交换层析和CellufastGel01凝胶层析进一步纯化。最后得到的成品其比活为6.82×108IU/mg,与商品干复津(Infergen)的比活相当,纯度为95%。     

The First Example of Inorganic-organic Compound Involving the Largest Vanadium Cluster of [V_(34)O_(82)]~(10-): Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of a One-dimensional Chain of {[NiC_(16)H_(36)N_4]_5[V_(34)O_(82)]}_n

The title compound, [NiL]5[V34O82·8H2O (1, L=5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by EA, IR, XPS, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=33.061(4), b=15.3457(17), c=33.902(4), β=101.930(2)°, Mr=4904.08, V=16828(3)3 , Z=4, Dc=1.936 g/cm3 , F(000)=9832, μ=2.425 mm-1 , the final R=0.0402 and wR=0.0969. The mixed valence vanadium clusters of [V34O82]10- bridges [NiL]2+ to form a one-dimensional chain in 1. To the best of our knowledge, the title complex is the first example of organic-inorganic hybrid material involving the largest vanadium cluster of [V34O82]10-.