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901.
A thermosonimetric study has shown that the Phase II/III polymorphic transition of hexachloroethane emits acoustic signals. This solid-solid phase transition is known to occur by a nucleation-growth process during which a nucleus of the new phase, once formed, grows at the expense of the mother phase to form a complete crystal without fracture. Acoustic emissions from a conditioned multi-crystal sample have been used to study the transition. Acoustic activity correlated well with dilatometric measurements. Frequency analysis on waveforms of many hundreds of individual acoustic emissions revealed marked differences between individual signals. Principal-components analysis on 24 signal features revealed a single dispersed cluster with a highly non-uniform distribution of signals. These experiments provided highly reproducible average power spectra. Time-resolved acoustic power spectra were also generated. These additional types of information cannot be obtained by other techniques. 相似文献
902.
A. F. Khalizov O. N. Makarova S. L. Khursan V. V. Shereshovets 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1995,54(2):427-430
Using the chemiluminescence method, the effect of the medium on the overall rate constant of the thermal decomposition of di-tert-butyl trioxide has been studied. In all solvents investigated the decomposition occurs in accordance with a first order rate law. The effect of solvent on the rate constant (0°C) is analyzed. 相似文献
903.
904.
Kotov V. V. D'yakonova O. V. Sokolova S. A. Volkov V. I. 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2002,38(8):888-891
The transport of water molecules and the distribution of functional groups in polyamidoacid carboxyl-containing cation-exchange membranes based on pyromellitic acid are studied by NMR and ESR techniques. It is shown that the self-diffusion coefficients of water differ in the gel and intergel regions. Structural parameters of conducting channels in the gel regions are determined. In electrodialysis of one-component and binary solutions, polyamidoacid membranes possess higher transport numbers and separation coefficients of counterions that are less hydrated in solution. 相似文献
905.
Binetti M Weisse O Hasselbrink E Komrowski AJ Kummel AC 《Faraday discussions》2000,(117):313-20; discussion 331-45
We present experimental evidence that abstraction is a common mechanism (approximately 50%) in the dissociative chemisorption of oxygen on Al(111) at a translational energy of 0.5 eV. As a result of this mechanism, individual isolated O-atoms are observed in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). At this translational energy ordinary dissociative chemisorption processes also occur, resulting in pairs of adatoms. The ejected O-atoms originating from the abstraction reaction are detected in the gas phase using laser spectrometry. Together, these observations provide compelling evidence for the abstraction mechanism. 相似文献
906.
Barrier-discharge plasma treatment of real surface water to remove organic pollutants was studied. Plasma treatment decreases the potential toxicity of snowmelt and rainfall runoff containing ammonium and chloride ions, oil products, phenols, and carboxylic acids (as recalculated for CH3COOH). 相似文献
907.
Panagiotopoulos AZ 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,123(10):104504
Thermodynamic properties of several lattice hard-sphere models were obtained from grand canonical histogram- reweighting Monte Carlo simulations. Sphere centers occupy positions on a simple cubic lattice of unit spacing and exclude neighboring sites up to a distance sigma. The nearestneighbor exclusion model, sigma = radical2, was previously found to have a second-order transition. Models with integer values of sigma = 1 or 2 do not have any transitions. Models with sigma = radical3 and sigma = 3 have weak first-order fluid-solid transitions while those with sigma = 2 radical2, 2 radical3, and 3 radical2 have strong fluid-solid transitions. Pressure, chemical potential, and density are reported for all models and compared to the results for the continuum, theoretical predictions, and prior simulations when available. 相似文献
908.
A. G. Yurchenko N. L. Dovgan O. S. Chizhov N. F. Karpenko A. Ya. Podel'ko 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1977,12(2):98-99
The mass spectra of 1-adamantyl substituted carboxylic acids and alcohols with and without deuterated hydroxyl groups were studied. Deuterium exchange between functional group and adamantane nucleus was observed and a possible explantation of the phenomenon is given. 相似文献
909.
O. E. Polansky 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1960,91(5):888-897
Zusammenfassung Die bekannten Begriffecis undtrans werden durch den Begriffinter ergänzt und für den dreidimensionalen Raum definiert. Fußend auf der Internationalen Nomenklatur (IUPAC) wird ein in acht Regeln gefaßtes System vorgeschlagen, das die eindeutige Charakterisierung aller möglichen räumlichen Konstellationen beliebiger konjugierter Systeme durch die Benennung gestattet.Mit 2 Abbildungen 相似文献
910.
L. A. Kochergina V. P. Vasil’ev D. V. Krutov O. N. Krutova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2007,81(2):182-186
The heat effects of interaction of a solution of citric acid with HNO3 and KOH were measured calorimetrically at 298.15 K and ionic strengths of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 (KNO3). The heat effects of acid dissociation were calculated using the universal HEAT program. The standard thermodynamic characteristics of step dissociation of citric acid were determined. 相似文献