羽毛角蛋白稳定的钯纳米颗粒催化Suzuki偶联反应

采在温和条件下羽毛角蛋白负载的Pd纳米颗粒可高效催化水中溴代芳烃与苯硼酸的偶联反应,且具有官能团的广泛适用性,生成的联苯类化合物可在反应液中沉淀出来,具有很好的产率和纯度.催化剂通过简单过滤可重复使用7次.     

Pt-Ce掺杂对Cu/Al2O3催化剂结构及性能的影响及其用于苯催化氧化的研究

通过添加Pt-Ce作为助剂,对Al2O3担载的Cu催化剂进行修饰,制备负载型催化剂用于苯的催化氧化。利用XRD,N2吸附和H2-TPR等手段对载体和催化剂的织构-结构、活性组分的分散、还原性能及活性组分之间的相互作用进行了表征和分析。结果表明:添加Pt与Ce有利于提高CuO颗粒在Al2O3表面上的分散度,使其晶粒变小,从而改善了催化剂的性能。部分活性组分进入到Al2O3孔道中,在孔中及表面均形成了活性氧化物种。添加微量的Pt(0.1%(质量分数))及Ce可明显提高Cu/Al2O3催化剂的氧化活性,其中0.1%Pt/10%CuCe(12∶1)/Al2O3在250℃下就能完全催化氧化苯,表现出最佳的催化活性,可与贵金属催化剂(通常负载量在0.3%～2.0%)的活性相媲美。催化剂的高活性主要是在于活性组分在Al2O3表面的高分散以及PtOx,CuO和CeO2之间的相互作用。     

Determination of the compositions of polysaccharides from Chinese herbs by capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection

In this paper, capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection (CZE-AD) was applied to determine the compositions of hetero-polysaccharides from Chinese herbs, Angelica sinensis and flax by analyzing their hydrolyzed monosaccharides: fucose, galactose, glucose, arabinose, rhamnose and xylose. Under the selected optimum conditions, the six monosaccharides could be perfectly separated within 25 min and showed significant current responses at copper electrodes. The linear ranges of the six monosaccharides were all from 5.0 x 10(-6) to 2.0 x 10(-4) mol L(-1) and their detection limits were lower or near 1.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1) (S/N = 3). Experiments showed that the Angelica sinensis polysaccharide was composed of fucose, galactose, glucose, arabinose, rhamnose and xylose (mole ratio 1.0:13.6:15.0:8.7:21.3:3.7), and the flax polysaccharide was composed of galactose, glucose and arabinose (mole ratio 1.0:4.98:1.1). The purity of these polysaccharides leached by the introduced leaching method was 98.3 and 97.6%, respectively. Analyzing polysaccharides by this method has some merits of speed, simple instrumentation and operation, high sensitivity and high reproducibility.     

Synthesis and anticancer activity of benzotriazole derivatives

A series of benzotriazole (BTA) derivatives were synthesized as tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors using fragment-based design strategy. All desired compounds were synthesized with the reaction of benzotriazole, chloroacetonitrile and aromatic aldehyde using Ultrasonic-Microwave method and characterized by IR, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR, mass spectrometry (MS) and elemental analysis. The anticancer activity of these compounds was evaluated by CCK-8 method against carcinoma VX2, lung cancer A549, stomach cancer cell lines MKN45 and MGC in vitro. The results showed that all compounds showed good antiproliferative activity. In particular, compound 2.1 showed the most prominent inhibition of VX2 cell lines with IC₅₀ of 3.80 ± 0.75 μM. Compound 2.2 exhibited highly potent anticancer activity of stomach MGC cell lines with IC₅₀ of 3.72 ± 0.11 μM. A549 and MKN45 cell lines were sensitive to compound 2.5 with IC₅₀ of 5.47 ± 1.11 and 3.04 ± 0.02 μM, respectively.     

旋涂法制备PEO-PAN-PMMA三组分共混凝胶聚合物电解质

随着新能源产业和储能产业的快速发展,二次电池的安全性和能量密度要求越来越高.而传统的液态锂电池使用易燃的电解液,所以存在较大的安全隐患.因此固态锂电池由于其较高的安全性和能量密度受到越来越多人的关注.目前困扰固态电池应用的主要问题是其离子电导率和电极电解质界面问题.固态电解质是固态电池的关键材料.因此开发高离子电导率的固态电解质是开发固态电池的关键.在本工作中,作者成功通过旋涂法制备聚乙二醇-聚丙烯腈-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PEO-PAN-PMMA）凝胶电解质.PEO-PAN-PMMA聚合物薄膜为均匀透明的,具有较高的吸附率,且热稳定性较好,在380℃下保持稳定.通过浸泡电解液可以得到性能优异的凝胶电解质.该凝胶电解质具有较高的离子电导率,室温离子电导率为0.4 mS/cm,而且电化学窗口较宽,在0～4.2 V之间化学性能较为稳定,界面稳定性较好.组装成Li//PEO-PAN-PMMA凝胶电解质//LiCoO₂电池之后,正极首圈放电容量为129.8 mAh/g,循环100周,正极放电容量剩余119.51 mAh/g,在0.1 C、0.2 C、0.5 C和1 C倍率下循环,正极放电容量分别为129.8 mAh/g,99.5 mAh/g,86.1 mAh/g和64 mAh/g.     

Ti-MWW/H2O2体系催化官能化烯烃环氧化

研究了Ti-MWW/H2O2催化体系对多种官能化烯烃液相环氧化的催化性能.结果表明,与钛硅分子筛TS-1相比,Ti-MWW具有更高的催化活性和环氧化产物选择性.溶剂对Ti-MWW催化环氧化反应的活性影响较大,其中水是催化丙烯酸乙酯和乙酸烯丙酯的最佳溶剂,随着C=C双键相邻官能团吸电子能力的增强,环氧化反应的催化活性下降.     

季铵盐功能化的钛硅分子筛催化丙烯氧化酯化合成碳酸丙烯酯

将有机卤素季铵盐以硅烷化键合方式嫁接到钛硅分子筛上,制备了兼备催化氧化烯烃合成环氧化物和环氧化物碳酸酯化反应的新型双功能催化剂,考察了其在丙烯、过氧化氢和二氧化碳一步合成碳酸丙烯酯的催化性能.研究表明,具有大外表面积的层剥离的钛硅分子筛是一种嫁接季铵盐合适的载体,丙基三丁基卤化铵是酯化催化性能优良的功能化基团,两者的偶合使一步法催化丙烯环氧化酯化合成碳酸丙烯酯的收率达48%.该催化剂具有较好的稳定性和重复使用性能.     

Perylene anhydride fused porphyrins as near-infrared sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells

Two perylene anhydride fused porphyrins 1 and 2 have been synthesized and employed successfully in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Both compounds showed broad incident monochromatic photon-to-current conversion efficiency spectra covering the entire visible spectral region and even extending into the near-infrared (NIR) region up to 1000 nm, which is impressive for ruthenium-free dyes in DSCs.     

Simple and sensitive monitoring of sulfonamide veterinary residues in milk by stir bar sorptive extraction based on monolithic material and high performance liquid chromatography analysis

A simple, rapid, and sensitive method for the quantitative monitoring of five sulfonamide antibacterial residues (SAs) in milk was developed by stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) coupling to high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. The analytes were concentrated by SBSE based on poly (vinylimidazole–divinylbenzene) monolithic material as coating. The extraction procedure was very simple, milk was diluted with water then directly sorptive extraction without elimination of fats and protein in samples was required. To achieve optimum extraction performance for SAs, several parameters, including extraction and desorption time, desorption solvent, ionic strength and pH value of sample matrix were investigated. Under the optimized experimental conditions, low detection limits (S/N = 3) quantification limits (S/N = 10) of the proposed method for the target compounds were achieved within the range of 1.30–7.90 ng/mL and 4.29–26.3 ng/mL from spiked milk, respectively. Good linearities were obtained for SAs with the correlation coefficients (R²) above 0.996. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of SAs compounds in different milk samples and satisfied recoveries of spiked target compounds in real samples were obtained.     

不同硅铝比的MCM-22分子筛的气相硅烷化处理

对不同硅铝比的MCM-22分子筛进行气相硅烷化处理,并采用X射线衍射、固体核磁、N₂吸附-脱附和甲苯吸附等技术对样品进行了表征. 结果显示,原料硅铝比为50~100的MCM-22分子筛均可以利用气相硅烷化,在不脱除骨架铝的基础上,将Si(OH)₂柱撑结构引入其层间超笼系统,从而使层间距增大,孔体积增加; 将密度泛函理论用于计算硅烷化前后的MCM-22分子筛的N₂吸附等温线,成功得到十元环孔道和超笼体系的比表面积和孔体积,发现气相硅烷化使MCM-22分子筛超笼体系的比表面积和孔体积增大,而十元环孔道减小.另外,气相硅烷化可有效提高不同硅铝比MCM-22分子筛的甲苯平衡吸附量.