全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14420篇 |
免费 | 2319篇 |
国内免费 | 1571篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10606篇 |
晶体学 | 227篇 |
力学 | 775篇 |
综合类 | 112篇 |
数学 | 1279篇 |
物理学 | 5311篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 264篇 |
2022年 | 421篇 |
2021年 | 515篇 |
2020年 | 592篇 |
2019年 | 561篇 |
2018年 | 442篇 |
2017年 | 435篇 |
2016年 | 774篇 |
2015年 | 689篇 |
2014年 | 796篇 |
2013年 | 1068篇 |
2012年 | 1338篇 |
2011年 | 1321篇 |
2010年 | 868篇 |
2009年 | 893篇 |
2008年 | 977篇 |
2007年 | 940篇 |
2006年 | 827篇 |
2005年 | 705篇 |
2004年 | 507篇 |
2003年 | 359篇 |
2002年 | 396篇 |
2001年 | 338篇 |
2000年 | 304篇 |
1999年 | 245篇 |
1998年 | 208篇 |
1997年 | 159篇 |
1996年 | 172篇 |
1995年 | 171篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 116篇 |
1992年 | 115篇 |
1991年 | 92篇 |
1990年 | 93篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Two new alkaloids, i.e., (2,3‐dihydro‐1‐oxo‐1H‐pyrrolo[1,2‐a]pyrrol‐7‐yl)methyl (2S*,3S*)‐3‐[(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl)oxy]‐2‐hydroxy‐2‐(1‐methylethyl)butanoate ( 1 ) and 1,2‐dihydro‐8‐methoxy‐2‐oxoquinoline‐4‐carboxylic acid ( 2 ), were isolated from the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Cynoglossum gansuense, together with twelve known compounds Their structures were characterized by means of spectroscopic methods, especially by 1H‐, 13C‐, and 2D‐NMR, as well as by HR‐MS experiments and comparison with literature data. 相似文献
92.
[Reaction: see text] Transformation of enantiopure diastereoisomers (2R,1'S)- and (2S,1'S)-2-(1-aminoalkyl)epoxides into the corresponding 4-(1-aminoalkyl)-1,3-dioxolanes is achieved by reaction with different ketones in the presence of BF3.Et2O. The conversion takes place in very high yields, total selectivity, and without epimerization. A mechanism to explain this transformation is proposed. The obtained 1,3-dioxolanes can be deprotected, and (2R,3S)- and (2S,3S)-3-aminoalkano-1,2-diols were isolated. 相似文献
93.
本文报道了不同组成的YPxV1-xO4(0≤x≤1):Dy^3+的合成和结构。YPxV1-xO4(0≤x≤1)为四方晶系,晶胞参数随x的增大呈线性减小。基质的Stokes位移随x的增大逐渐变大,而激发光谱峰值则向短波方向移动。在YPxV1-xO4:0.006Dy^3+体系中,x>0.4时出现的基质发射是由PO^3-4引起的。基质及Dy^3+的发光效率和Dy^3+的发光强度的黄蓝比均与x有关。同时探 相似文献
94.
A novel route for waste water treatment: photo-assisted Fenton degradation of dye pollutants accumulated in natural polyelectrolyte microshells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The efficient accumulation of dyes in constructed natural polyelectrolyte microshells under moderate conditions, combined with the photo-assisted Fenton reagent, opens a new route for the effective elimination of dye pollutants from waste water. 相似文献
95.
高稳定性CaO-ZrO2固体碱催化剂的表征和催化性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用共沉淀法经高温焙烧制备了CaO摩尔分数从10%至50%的CaO-ZrO2系列催化剂, 将其应用于碳酸丙烯酯和甲醇酯交换合成碳酸二甲酯过程, 并通过XRD, FT-IR, BET, ICP, CO2-TPD, XPS等表征手段研究了催化剂的物性及其催化性能随组成变化的的规律. 结果表明, 当CaO摩尔分数高于30%时, 表面出现游离的CaO, 虽然具有强碱性和高活性, 但是稳定性差; 而当CaO摩尔分数低于30%时, Ca2+进入ZrO2晶格, CaO与ZrO2形成连续固溶体, 并且随着CaO含量的增加, 晶格氧的电荷密度增加, 催化剂的碱性增强, 使得CaO-ZrO2催化剂在碳酸丙烯酯和甲醇酯交换合成碳酸二甲酯过程中获得了高活性和高稳定性. 相似文献
96.
从唇形科植物铁轴草中分离得去甲克罗烷二萜化合物Teucvidin,通过催化氢化、酯交换、水解等反应合成了8个衍生物,用^1HNMR、MS和IR确定了其结构,初步生物活性测定结果表明,化合物Ⅱ和Ⅳa的拒食作用显著。 相似文献
97.
Low molecular weight liquid rubber (ATBN = amine terminated butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer or CTBN = carboxyl terminated butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer)–DGEBA (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) blends indicated upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior. The phase separation behavior of the neat and crosslinked rubber (ATBN, CTBN)–epoxy blends was analyzed by a laser light scattering experiment. Lauryl peroxide (LPO) was employed to crosslink the rubber during the initial annealing stage. The onset point of the phase separation in the crosslinked ATBN–epoxy system occurred later than in the case of the neat ATBN–epoxy system. However, the onset point of the phase separation process started earlier in the case of the crosslinked CTBN–epoxy system. The domain correlation length of the crosslinked rubber-added system was smaller than that of the neat rubber-added system. 相似文献
98.
99.
本文报道了一种新的简便的合成N-乙基α-甲基-间苯乙胺的方法。方法以三氟甲苯为原料,经氯甲基化,Gignard及Leuckart反应后得目标物,具有原料价廉易得,毒性较小,反应条件温和,工艺流程较短等特点。 相似文献
100.
Shujun Su 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1998,430(1-3):137-148
The potential energy hypersurface of the ground triplet states of the BNO-BON-NBO system has been investigated using traditional ab initio electronic structure theory. The molecules studied have the molecular formula BON and include three linear and three angular species, and two transition states for the isomerization of an angular N-B-O to an angular B-O-N and a linear B-NO, respectively. All stationary points on the BNO-BON-NBO isomerization potential energy surface have been characterized employing UMP2, UMP4, and Gaussian-2 (G2) theory with the 6-311G(d), 6-311G(2d), and TZ2P basis sets. The isomerization for an angular N-BO to the linear B-NO has a lower energy barrier than that of the former to an angular B-ON. Energetics are presented with G2 energies. Two sets of resonance structures for both bent B-NO (boron nitrosyl) and B-ON (boron isonitrosyl) were proposed and the bonding in the two species was analyzed. For the purpose of comparison, the density functional theory based hybrid methods B3LYP/6-311G(d) and B3LYP/TZ2P have also been applied to both geometry optimization and single-point calculations. It is found that the B3LYP prediction of the nature of the linear B-O is contradictory to that made by all MPn(n = 2 and 4) calculations. The cause for this contradiction is discussed. 相似文献