Kinetic behaviour of aluminum naphthenate/benzene system in process of gelation and degradation

The kinetic behaviour of aluminum naphthenate/benzene system in the process of gelation and degradation was systematically studied. The results obtained from the kinetic experiments indicated that the gelation stage was in accordance with a kinetic model of an auto-catalytic first-order reaction, and the degradation stage was a simple first-order reaction. The rate constants in these two stages at various temperaturs were measured. And the determined apparent activation energies for the gelation stage and for the degradation stage are 27.5±2.0 and 37.7±2.3 kJ/mol, respectively.     

J/ψ衰变到重子、反重子对中SU(3)对称性破坏的研究

利用粒子数据手册(PDG2004)公布的J/ψ衰变到重子、反重子对(BB)各个衰变道分支比的平均值, 对重子八重态的SU(3)对称性重新做了分析. 研究了J/ψ→BB中电磁相互作用和强相互作用的干涉. 得到了在J/ψ→BB中SU(3)单态、电磁 相互作用和SU(3)破坏各个因素所占的大小.     

尿样中核基质蛋白22的免疫电化学生物传感器研制

将(4,4',4',4')四羧基酞菁钴(CoTcPc)和HRP标记核基质蛋白22抗体(HRP-Ab-NMP22)一起固定在Au电极表面,构建了一种快速测定膀胱肿瘤患者尿液中NMP22抗原含量的安培免疫传感器(HRP-Ab-NMP22/Fe3O4/CoPc CME).实验表明:该传感器对NMP22抗原具有良好的电化学响应,HRP对H2O2电催化氧化电流I0降低,△I0与NMP22浓度在1.0～150ng·mL-1成线性关系,检测限则为0.5ng·mL-1.该传感器基于一次性竞争性免疫反应,较Elisa法提高了检测速度,有望用于膀胱肿瘤的迅速诊断.     

波长检测技术在温度测量中的应用

提出一种波长检测技术实现温度测量的方法,利用FBG传感器对温度等物理量实施监测,具有测试精度高,应用场合不受限制等特点,当环境参数发生变化时,光纤光栅的有效折射率和光栅周期会受到影响,将引起光纤光栅峰值波长的偏移,依据反射光谱结构的变化,可知道其温度的变化趋势。实验测试结果表明,在温度变化0.1°,波长变化1pm,温度和波长具有良好的线性关系。     

新超导体MgCNi3的虚晶掺杂研究

用全势线性缀加平面波方法,考虑局域自旋密度近似研究虚晶掺杂MgCNi3的超导电性和磁性.计算了自旋极化能带结构、体弹性模量和它对压力的导数、原子磁矩 m 及其变化率.计算结果表明,对于电子掺杂的Mg1-xAlxCNi3(0≤x≤0.5), 超导电性和磁涨落随掺杂量的增加逐渐减小.空穴掺杂的Mg1-xNaxCNi3,在x＝0.12处出现铁磁相变,超导电性消失.在MgCNi3少量空穴掺杂区域(0≤x<0.12),表现为超导与磁涨落共存的不稳定状态.     

水下光通信PPM数字接收机的DSP实现

水下光通信充分利用了海水对激光的衰减窗口效应,具有隐蔽、安全、非接触和快速机动等特性,兼具无线通信和光纤通信的优点,其关键技术在于光收发端机的研制;PPM(Pulse Position Modulation)数字脉冲位置调制具有低平均功率和高峰值功率等特性,特别适合用于无线数字光通信。两者性能的融合需要高灵敏度数字光接收机的实现。利用阵列光电检测接收、高速A/D转换和信号处理等相关技术,采用DSP处理器,高灵敏度的数字光PPM接收机得以实现,实验和测试表明它大大降低了接收机对于整个系统信噪比的要求,获得了较好的性能。     

The Generalized West Decomposition of Operators and Other Compact Perturbation Problems

This paper introduces the concept of the generalized Riesz operators and the concept of the generalized West decomposition of a general operator which generalizes the definition of the West decomposition of Riesz operators, and proves that the following three statements are equivalent on a general Banach space： （a） Every generalized Riesz operator has the generalized West decomposition; （b） Every operator makes strong Stampfli theorem true; Every operator has Apostol＇s compact correction.