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71.
Preparation of carbon quantum dots with tunable photoluminescence by rapid laser passivation in ordinary organic solvents 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Li X Wang H Shimizu Y Pyatenko A Kawaguchi K Koshizaki N 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(3):932-934
A simple approach to prepare carbon quantum dots is presented in this communication by laser rapid passivation of nano carbon particles in ordinary organic solvent. The as-prepared carbon dots exhibited visible, tunable and stable photoluminescence (PL). XPS analysis showed that the increased oxygen concentration might be concerned with the origin of PL. 相似文献
72.
TiO(2) nanocrystals are assembled together by interfacial Ti-Ti electronic bonding. Such nanocrystal assemblies have a narrower band gap, greatly enhanced visible light absorption, and solar photocatalysis compared with individual nanocrystals. 相似文献
73.
Kikukawa Y Fukuda T Fuyuhiro A Ishikawa N Kobayashi N 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(30):8518-8520
Soluble copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and naphthalocyanine (CuNc) precursors which can be converted thermally and photochemically into insoluble CuPc and CuNc, respectively, have been synthesized by a one-step reaction using commercially available chemicals. 相似文献
74.
Shuzo Takeda Masao Chino Masatoshi Kiuchi Kunitomo Adachi 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(31):5169-5172
A novel method for selective and direct phosphorylation of various 1,3-diols using silver(I) oxide, tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate (TBPP), and tetrahexylammonium iodide affording mono-phosphates was developed. We applied the present method to the synthesis of FTY720-phosphate. 相似文献
75.
Yuji Sano Kotaro Shirai Naoto Takahata Takafumi Hirata Neil C Sturchio 《Analytical sciences》2005,21(9):1091-1097
Concentrations of minor (Mg and Sr) and trace (Ba and U) elements in four natural calcium carbonate samples were first analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after chemical dissolution and calibrated against a standard dolomite. Their homogeneities were checked by in situ laser ablation (LA) ICP-MS with 10-20 spots. The carbonate samples were measured by using a high lateral resolution secondary ion mass spectrometer (Nano-SIMS NS50). A approximately 4 nA O- primary beam was used to sputter a 5-6-microm diameter crater on the sample surface, and secondary positive ions were extracted for mass analysis using an accelerating voltage of 8 kV and a Mattauch-Herzog geometry. A multi-collector system was adjusted to detect 26Mg+, 43Ca+, 88Sr+, 138Ba+, 238U16O+ and 238U16O2+ ions at the same time. A resolving power of 2500-5000 at 10% peak height was attained by an entrance slit set at 40 microm, and each exit slit at 50 microm with adequate flat-topped peaks. The observed 26Mg/43Ca, 88Sr/43Ca, 138Ba/43Ca and 238U16O2/43Ca ratios agreed well with those measured by LA-ICP-MS. Foraminifera shells were analyzed at 5-6 microm scale by Nano-SIMS. There was a large variation of the Mg/Ca ratios, up to +/- 38%, even in a single fragment of the shell, suggesting that although the ratios provide a useful paleoceanographic proxy at bulk scale, they may reflect a more complex pattern at < 10 microm scale. 相似文献
76.
77.
Kazuharu Sugawara Naoto Kamiya George Hirabayashi Hideki Kuramitz 《Analytical sciences》2005,21(8):897-900
Avidin, which is one type of glycoprotein, has a strong affinity with biotin (Ka = 10(15) M(-1)). Iminobiotin also forms a complex with avidin (Ka = 10(8) M(-1) at pH 9.5). The avidin-iminobiotin complex changes to the avidin-biotin complex in the presence of biotin because of the difference of the binding constant to avidin. In this study, the interaction between avidin and iminobiotin labeled with an electroactive compound was investigated by voltammetry. After avidin and the labeled iminobiotin (LI) were incubated in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), the peak currents of LI were measured in various concentrations of biotin. The peak currents increased with increasing the concentration of biotin. Thus, this observation indicates the formation of avidin-biotin complex. On the other hand, the formation of avidin-iminobiotin complex depended on the pH of the solution. LI combines with the avidin at pH 5.6-8.9 and dissociates at pH 4.6. 相似文献
78.
Absorption coefficients S/d of sulfur dioxide were calculated in the ν2 and ν3 bands for a temperature range from 300 to 1200°K. Calculations were carried out for such vibrational transitions that their integrated absorption coefficients α at T°K are greater than 0.1% of the total integrated absorption coefficients αobs observed at 300°K. Rotational lines with intensities greater than 10-6 cm-2 atm-1 STP were included in the calculation. The line intensities were averaged over small wavenumber intervals of Δω = 10 cm-1 throughout the bands to obtain the absorption coefficients S/d. They were compared with the experimental values of other investigators and good agreement was obtained. 相似文献
79.
Yasuaki Masumoto Haruo Kunitomo Shigeo Shionoya Hiro Munekata Hiroshi Kukimoto 《Solid State Communications》1984,51(4):209-212
Photoluminescence of aSixC1?x:H (x~0.2) is studied with a particular interest on the localization of carriers. Taking the polarization memory of luminescence as a probe, we clarify the localized character of photo-generated carriers as functions of excitation photon energy, emitted photon energy, temperature and time. The picosecond time-resolved measurement of the polarization memory is shown useful to study dynamical relaxation processes of carriers in disordered systems. 相似文献
80.
Masayasu Tasaka Satoshi Tamura Naoto Takemura Keisuke Morimoto 《Journal of membrane science》1982,12(2):169-182
Electroosmosis and streaming potential measurements were carried out across charged membranes made of collodion and sulfonated polystyrene. Experiments were confined to the range where linear flux/force relationships hold. Saxén's relationship holds between electroosmosis and streaming potential; for porous charged membranes these exhibit an approximate inverse proportionality to ionic mobility at the limit of low electrolyte concentration. Both tend towards zero at the limit of high electrolyte concentration. 相似文献