全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3142篇 |
免费 | 497篇 |
国内免费 | 497篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2421篇 |
晶体学 | 55篇 |
力学 | 231篇 |
综合类 | 64篇 |
数学 | 297篇 |
物理学 | 1068篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 64篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 159篇 |
2020年 | 149篇 |
2019年 | 156篇 |
2018年 | 124篇 |
2017年 | 147篇 |
2016年 | 165篇 |
2015年 | 207篇 |
2014年 | 209篇 |
2013年 | 255篇 |
2012年 | 300篇 |
2011年 | 276篇 |
2010年 | 217篇 |
2009年 | 222篇 |
2008年 | 216篇 |
2007年 | 190篇 |
2006年 | 160篇 |
2005年 | 138篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4136条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
采用碳热还原反应和原位掺杂的方法制备了不同Ga掺杂浓度的ZnO纳米结构. X射线衍射 显示掺杂纳米结构中为单一的氧化锌纤锌矿结构. 扫描电子显微镜 观测发现随掺杂浓度的增大, 纳米结构的形貌逐渐从纳米六棱柱变为纳米锥.光致发光 和X射线光电子能谱 测量分别发现随着掺杂浓度升高, 纳米结构的可见发光强度和其中空位 氧峰相对强度逐渐减小直至消失, 两者存在很强的相关性. 上述结果为ZnO可见光发射的氧空位机理提供了新的实验证据. 对Ga掺杂抑制纳米结构中氧空位的原因进行了分析. 相似文献
22.
Optimized growth and dielectric properties of barium titanate thin films on polycrystalline Ni foils 下载免费PDF全文
Barium titanate(BTO) thin films were deposited on polycrystalline Ni foils by using the polymer assisted deposition(PAD) technique.The growth conditions including ambient and annealing temperatures were carefully optimized based on thermal dynamic analysis to control the oxidation processing and interdiffusion.Crystal structures,surface morphologies,and dielectric performance were examined and compared for BTO thin films annealed under different temperatures.Correlations between the fabrication conditions,microstructures,and dielectric properties were discussed.BTO thin films fabricated under the optimized conditions show good crystalline structure and promising dielectric properties with εr~ 400 and tan δ < 0.025 at 100 kHz.The data demonstrate that BTO films grown on polycrystalline Ni substrates by PAD are promising in device applications. 相似文献
23.
We describe simultaneous generation of ultralow-noise optical pulses and microwave signal with a mode-locked fiber laser in a coupled optoelectronic oscillator configuration. We demonstrate 9.2-GHz optical and microwave signals with the measured phase noise of -140 dBc/Hz at 10-kHz offset frequency. We show that the mode-locked laser in the photonic oscillator serves as a high-Q filter and is responsible for the observed low phase noise. 相似文献
24.
The conversion efficiency on the sixth harmonic of 1064 nm in KBe2BO3F2 (KBBF) at different gas pressures in two kinds of gases, helium and nitrogen, is measured and compared. In the both gases, maximum conversion efficiency on the sixth harmonic of 1064 nm in high vacuum is nearly 10% of 355 nm, which is almost four times higher than that in low vacuum. The maximum average output power at 177.3 nm is 670 ttW with the repetition rate of 10 Hz and the duration of 20 ps in high vacuum. It indicates that the sixth harmonic generation in high vacuum is more preferable than that in low vacuum. 相似文献
25.
Pure iron is a potential material applying for coronary artery stents based on its biocorrodible and nontoxic properties. However, the degradation characteristics of pure iron in vivo could reduce the mechanical stability of iron stents prematurely. The purpose of this work was to implant the lanthanum ion into pure iron specimens by metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) source at an extracted voltage of 40 kV to improve its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. The implanted fluence was up to 5 × 1017 ions/cm2. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize the chemical state and depth profiles of La, Fe and O elements. The results showed lanthanum existed in the +3 oxidation state in the surface layer, most of the oxygen combined with lanthanum and form a layer of oxides. The lanthanum ion implantation layer could effectively hold back iron ions into the immersed solution and obviously improved the corrosion resistance of pure iron in simulated body fluids (SBF) solution by the electrochemical measurements and static immersion tests. The systematic evaluation of blood compatibility, including in vitro platelets adhesion, prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), indicated that the number of platelets adhesion, activation, aggregation and pseudopodium on the surface of the La-implanted samples were remarkably decreased compared with pure iron and 316L stainless steel, the PT and TT were almost the same as the original plasma. It was obviously showed that lanthanum ion implantation could effectively improve the corrosion resistance and blood compatibility of pure iron. 相似文献
26.
在考虑耦合器插入损耗的情况下,理论分析了环中环结构谐振腔的耦合谐振透明效应.利用迭代法推导了整个结构的透过系数和有效相移,从而得到考虑了插入损耗的该结构的色散.研究表明,整个结构的有效相移,群速度和带宽,可通过耦合器的插入损耗、环中环结构中环与环周长之间的倍数以及环的个数来控制,这在旋转传感、光学时延线、光缓存、滤波等方面的应用有重要意义.
关键词:
环中环结构
耦合谐振透明
色散
慢光 相似文献
27.
混合工质扩散吸收制冷系统初步实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了一种混合工质扩散吸收制冷循环,在带溶液泵的循环实验装置上,以R23/R32/R134a为混合制冷剂,He为扩散气体,DMF(二甲基甲酰胺)为吸收剂,进行了实验研究。结果表明,高压侧混合制冷剂在回热器中进一步被低压侧混合制冷剂冷却,使其在更低的温度下液化并与He扩散蒸发,可以实现较低的蒸发温度。中间沸点组分R32可以改善系统的制冷性能,有利于较低蒸发温度的实现。本文提出的水平蛇形套管换热器用作扩散吸收系统回热器是可行的,但还需进一步改进回热器的结构,提高加工工艺和安装精度。 相似文献
28.
Wang Z Yang F Zhang G Bo Y Liu S Xie S Xu Y Zong N Li F Liu B Xu J Peng Q Zhang J Cui D Wu Y Xu Z 《Optics letters》2012,37(12):2403-2405
We demonstrate a high-power UV 278 nm laser by fourth-harmonic generation (FHG) of a 1112 nm Nd:YAG laser in a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal CsB3O5 (CBO) for the first time, to our best knowledge. A 30 W level diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1112 nm with beam quality factor M2=1.2 was used as the fundamental light source at a pulse width of 500 ns. With an LiB3O5 crystal, the 1112 nm laser was first frequency-doubled to 556 nm with an average output power of 13.5 W. It was then frequency doubled again in a CBO crystal to obtain the FHG output at 278 nm. The maximum average output power of the 278 nm laser is up to 1.5 W. The results demonstrated that CBO crystal is a promising NLO material for UV high-power lasers below 300 nm. 相似文献
29.
Shixi Zhao Qiang Li Yuchuan Feng Cewen Nan 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2009,70(3-4):639-644
The sintering characteristic and dielectric properties of 0.67PMN–0.33PT ceramics prepared by the molten salt synthesis (MSS) method were investigated. PMN–PT particles synthesized by MSS with smaller grain size and good dispersion could lower the sintering temperature of ceramics; PMN–PT ceramics with relative density above 96% could be obtained in the range 1150–1180 °C. The molten salts species could significantly affect the microstructure and properties of MPN-PT ceramics. In the range 1100–1200 °C, PMN–PT ceramics from the sulfate flux MSS powders showed intergranular fracture, but that from the chloride flux MSS powder showed transgranular fracture. At the same sintering condition, the properties of PMN–PT ceramics from the powders prepared in the chloride flux are better than that from the powders prepared in the sulfate flux, their maximum dielectric constant εmax≈29,385 and piezoelectric constant d33≈660 pC/N. The above results demonstrated that PMN–PT ceramics prepared by the molten salts method possessed excellent piezoelectric and dielectric properties. 相似文献
30.