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In this paper, we report on the generation and the stabilization of ultrafast optical pulse trains exceeding 100 GHz from monolithic mode-locked laser diodes (MLLDs) combined with some new techniques such as subharmonic synchronous mode-locking (SSML) and repetition-frequency multiplication (RFM) method. Key subjects to increase the pulse repetition frequencies of the MLLDs such as fast absorption recovery and harmonic mode-locking operation are discussed. 500 GHz optical pulse generation from a short-cavity, graded-index separated confinement heterostructure MLLD and THz-rate pulse generation by harmonic mode-locking are reported. We also demonstrate the stabilization of a 160 GHz MLLD by the SSML with subharmonic-frequency optical pulse injection and reveal that the SSML is very promising as a stabilization technique of the ultrafast MLLD beyond the limitations by the electronic device speed. A method to accurately measure the timing jitter of such ultrafast optical pulse train, all-optical down converting using a nonlinear optical device, is also presented. We also mention another choice for ultrafast optical pulse generation using the MLLD combined with a dispersive medium such as an optical fiber. We demonstrate here the generations of stable 84–256 GHz optical pulse trains by the RFM method of the MLLD stabilized by the SSML. 相似文献
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24.
L.C. Lee R.W. Carlson D.L. Judge M. Ogawa 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1973,13(10):1023-1031
The absorption cross sections of N2, O2, CO, NO, CO2, N2O, CH4, C2H4, C2H6, C4H10 have been measured photoelectrically in the 180–700 Å region using synchrotron radiation. The absorption cross sections in the region λ ≥ 500 Å was found to be structureless and to increase monotonically with wavelength for all gases. The positions of the structure observed in the 520–720 Å region for N2, O2, CO2 and N2O are consistent with the various Rydberg series reported by previous authors. 相似文献
25.
The reflection of a pulse by multiple-dielectric layers is treated theoretically. The reflected wave is obtained by expanding the reflection coefficient of an elementary plane wave in a series, including the special case for which total reflection occurs. The pulsed waves reflected by two-dielectric slabs are considered in detail both analytically and numerically. The effect of a carrier frequency of a pulse-modulated carrier wave on the reflected wave form is also discussed. 相似文献
26.
T. Ishii M. Asai A. Makishima I. Hossain P. Kleinheinz M. Ogawa M. Matsuda S. Ichikawa 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):15-19
Nuclei in the neutron-rich Ni region have been studied by γ-ray spectroscopy. Gamma-rays emitted from isomers, with T
1/2 > 1 ns, produced in heavy-ion deep-inelastic collisions were measured with an isomer-scope. The nuclear structure of the
doubly magic 68Ni and its neighbor 69,71Cu is discussed on the basis of the shell model. Future experiments for more neutron-rich Ni nuclei are also viewed.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
27.
An abstract version of Besov spaces is introduced by using the resolvent of nonnegative operators. Interpolation inequalities with respect to abstract Besov spaces and generalized Lorentz spaces are obtained. These inequalities provide a generalization of Sobolev inequalities of logarithmic type. Uniqueness problems to abstract semilinear evolution equations are also discussed (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
28.
A.M. El-Badry T. Kuroyanagi S. Mitarai A. Odahara Y. Gono S. Morinobu K. Ogawa 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(2):133-138
A recoil distance method was used to measure half-lives of the excited states of 145Sm. The reaction used was 139La(10B, 4n)145Sm. A plunger system was used. Half-lives were determined for two excited states for the first time. The yrast 27/2+ state was found to have a half-life of 1.1 ± 0.2 ns corresponding to the retardation of 3.1 × 10−4 comparing with the single particle estimate of M1. The excitation energy of this state was well reproduced by the shell model
calculation having a mixed configuration of [π{h11/2(g7/2)−2 (d5/2)−1}10−, νf7/2] + [π{h11/2(g7/2)−1}9−,νh9/2]. Another retarded E1 transition was also found in a decay of a 21/2+ state. Its retardation was 1.6 × 10−4 comparing with the single particle value.
Received: 9 September 1997 / Revised version: 12 June 1998 相似文献
29.
T. Tatsukawa T. Shirai T. Imaizumi T. Idehara I. Ogawa T. Kanemaki 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(6):859-874
The ESR of Cr3+ in dark ruby is measured using a high frequency ESR spectrometer with a wide frequency range which uses a gyrotron as the radiation source. For this purpose, GYROTRON FU- IV A developed at Fukui University was optimized for use in an ESR apparatus operating in the millimeter-wave range.The observed fine structure constant D for ruby is found to be D –5.728 GHz and the g-values g 1.981, g 1.982. Both the values of |D| and g are smaller than those obtained at lower frequencies by other work. Higher order terms of the spin hamiltonian are discussed in order to understand the ruby ESR results in this higher frequency range. 相似文献
30.
Kecheng Xiao Hideo Ogawa Hideo Suzuki Yasuo Fukui 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(1):15-31
A heterodyne receiver based on a 1/3 reduced height rectangular waveguide SIS mixer with two mechanical tuners has been built for astronomical observations of molecular transitions in the 230 GHz frequency band. The mixer used an untuned array (RnCj3, Rn70 ) of four Nb/AIOx/Nb tunnel junctions in series as a nonlinear mixing element. A reasonable balance between the input and output coupling efficiencies has been obtained by choosing the junction number N=4. The receiver exhibits DSB (Double Side Band) noise temperature around 50 K over a frequency range of more than 10 GHz centered at 230 GHz. The lowest system noise temperature of 38 K has been recorded at 232.5 GHz. Mainly by adjusting the subwaveguide backshort, the SSB (Single Side Band) operation with image rejection of 15 dB is obtained with the noise temperature as low as 50 K. In addition, the noise contribution from each receiver component has been studied further. The minimum SIS mixer noise temperature is estimated as 15 K, pretty close to the quantum limit v/k11 K at 230 GHz. It is believed that the receiver noise temperatures presented are the lowest yet reported for a 230 GHz receiver using untuned junctions. 相似文献