α-Fe_2O_3气敏纳米粉体的红外光谱

研究了不同粒径的α Ｆｅ２Ｏ３纳米粉体在红外光谱中的Ｆｅ Ｏ特征振动带,结果表明当粒径为５０ｎｍ时出现Ａ２ｕ振动,减少到１０ｎｍ时,Ｅｕ振动带劈裂为双峰。根据在不同温度下烧结的α Ｆｅ２Ｏ３粉体中残存硝酸根的红外光谱峰强度变化,首次发现残存硝酸根对其厚膜型元件的气敏性有增敏作用     

高比表面NiMo-RuO_2复合催化层析氢电极

报道了ＮｉＭｏ－ＲｕＯ２复合催化层的制备方法、电极的表面形貌和表面粗糙因子、ＲｕＯ２含量对析氢过电位的影响、电极的稳态阴极极化曲线和电化学反应动力学参数、电极在含Ｆｅ３＋离子的碱溶液中的稳定性．实验结果表明：在ＮｉＭｏ合金中引入ＲｕＯ２微粒增大了电极的真实反应面积,改善了电极的催化活性和抵抗Ｆｅ３＋离子去活性作用的能力     

助剂对可生物降解聚碳酸亚丙酯/聚丙烯非织造布切片性能的影响

采用熔融共混法研究助剂马来酸酐(MAH)、马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-2)对可生物降解聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)/聚丙烯(PP)非织造布切片结构与性能的影响.红外谱图表明MAH和PP-2的酸酐官能团与PPC发生了开环反应.MAH、PP-2可显著提高切片的拉伸强度,当MAH,PP-2用量为1%和2%时,切片拉伸强度较不添加助剂时分别提高了116%和101%.MAH,PP-2的加入降低了切片的熔体流动速率,提高了特性黏数,同时提高了切片的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和热分解温度,扩大了切片的使用和加工温度范围.当MAH用量为1%时,切片Tg提高了4℃.当MAH,PP-2用量为1%和2%时,切片5%热分解温度分别提高了44℃和20℃.加入MAH、PP-2的切片断面的微观形貌图显示切片内部凹陷和空洞较少,较为平整,PP-2改善切片相容性的效果优于MAH.PPC和PP置于磷酸缓冲液中30天的降解率分别为4.30%和0%,说明PP在磷酸缓冲液中几乎不降解.加了助剂的切片30天的降解率在3.80%以上,说明制备的PPC/PP非织造布切片是可降解的,对环境友好.开环反应、增加切片界面黏附力、降低界面张力等可能是助剂提高切片性能的作用机理.     

New reactive polymers containing nitrogen functionalities: From asymmetric synthesis to supported catalysis

Several new reactive polymers containing various nitrogen functionalities have been prepared in bead form and tested as catalysts or ligands for reactive moieties in organic synthesis. In particular polymers containing 4-dialkylaminopyridine pendant groups show good to excellent catalytic activities depending on their structure and their microenvironment. Best results are obtained on polystyrene backbones when the catalytic species are removed from the styrene rings by a three carbon spacer. Poly-benzimidazole resins prepared by precipitation polymerization are good ligands for transition metal catalysts used in the catalytic hydrogenation of nitro compounds or olefinic double-bonds. The PBI resins can also be used to prepare a polymeric oxidizing reagent through the binding of Cr(VI); the reagent oxidizes alcohols to the corresponding carbonyls while spent Cr(II) or Cr(III) remains anchored to the polymer. Other polymers containing chiral amino-alcohol pendant groups show useful properties as chiral auxiliaries in the asymmetric reduction of ketones using polymer-complexed lithium aluminium hydride.