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181.
采用熔融共混法研究助剂马来酸酐(MAH)、马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-2)对可生物降解聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)/聚丙烯(PP)非织造布切片结构与性能的影响.红外谱图表明MAH和PP-2的酸酐官能团与PPC发生了开环反应.MAH、PP-2可显著提高切片的拉伸强度,当MAH,PP-2用量为1%和2%时,切片拉伸强度较不添加助剂时分别提高了116%和101%.MAH,PP-2的加入降低了切片的熔体流动速率,提高了特性黏数,同时提高了切片的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和热分解温度,扩大了切片的使用和加工温度范围.当MAH用量为1%时,切片Tg提高了4℃.当MAH,PP-2用量为1%和2%时,切片5%热分解温度分别提高了44℃和20℃.加入MAH、PP-2的切片断面的微观形貌图显示切片内部凹陷和空洞较少,较为平整,PP-2改善切片相容性的效果优于MAH.PPC和PP置于磷酸缓冲液中30天的降解率分别为4.30%和0%,说明PP在磷酸缓冲液中几乎不降解.加了助剂的切片30天的降解率在3.80%以上,说明制备的PPC/PP非织造布切片是可降解的,对环境友好.开环反应、增加切片界面黏附力、降低界面张力等可能是助剂提高切片性能的作用机理. 相似文献
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α-Fe_2O_3气敏纳米粉体的红外光谱 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
研究了不同粒径的α Fe2O3纳米粉体在红外光谱中的Fe O特征振动带,结果表明当粒径为50nm时出现A2u振动,减少到10nm时,Eu振动带劈裂为双峰。根据在不同温度下烧结的α Fe2O3粉体中残存硝酸根的红外光谱峰强度变化,首次发现残存硝酸根对其厚膜型元件的气敏性有增敏作用 相似文献
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The effects of maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene(PP-g-MAH) and maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin elastomer(POE-g-MAH) on interfacial adhesion properties of the polypropylene/magnesium oxysulfate whiskers(PP/MOSw) composites were investigated via mechanical, thermal, ATR-FTIR and rheological tests. Although significant increases in yield strength and Young's modulus were observed in PP-g-MAH treated composites, a sharp decline in these properties was observed in POE-g-MAH treated composites. ATR-FTIR results indicated that esterification occurred between the hydroxyl groups of MOSw and the carbonyls of anhydrides of both compatibilizers but POE-g-MAH was still incompatible with the PP matrix, as verified by the presence of shoulder peaks in DTG curves and numerous voids in SEM micrographs. On the other hand, PP-g-MAH was highly compatible with the PP matrix, as evidenced by the peaks in DTG curves and vague interfaces with wrapped melts on the surface of MOSw. Rheological behaviors also confirmed that introducing PP-g-MAH resulted in a transition from liquid-like to solid-like, which was attributed to the stronger interfacial adhesion between MOSw and the PP matrix. POE-g-MAH treated composites, in contrast to PP-g-MAH, maintained liquidlike rheological behaviors as typical molten polymers. There is likely a MOSw network formed in the PP/15PP-gMAH/15 MOSw composite as suggested by the significant deviation of G′ versus G″ plots and the two crossover frequencies observed in plots of tan? versus frequency. 相似文献
186.
激光熔覆原位合成TiCp/Al复合材料表层的滑动摩擦磨损性能 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在 MM- 2 0 0型环块磨损试验机上 ,以 HT2 0 0材料为摩擦偶件 (环 ) ,研究了含不同体积分数 Ti C颗粒的原位合成 Ti Cp/ Al复合材料表层的摩擦磨损性能 .结果表明 :当 Ti C体积分数小于 2 0 %时 ,随着体积分数增加熔覆层的磨损量逐渐减小 ;而当体积分数大于 2 5 %时 ,随着体积分数的增加熔覆层的磨损量反而逐渐增大 ;与 DL 7和 ZL 10 4材料相比 ,当颗粒体积分数为 2 0 %时 ,复合材料表层的磨损量只有 DL 7材料的 2 6 .7% ,ZL 10 4材料的 5 6 .5 % ;此外 Ti C颗粒体积分数对摩擦系数的影响不大 相似文献
187.
Xiu‐Li Wang Nai‐Li Chen Guo‐Cheng Liu Jing‐Jing Huang Jian Luan Yun Qu 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2014,640(2):476-482
Three coordination compounds with dimensions from 0D to 2D, namely, [Co(bppdca)2(HL1)2] ( 1 ) [Co(bppdca)(L2)(H2O)] · 2H2O ( 2 ) and [Co(bppdca)(L3)] · 3H2O ( 3 ) [bppdca = N,N′‐bis(pyridine‐3‐yl)pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxamide, H2L1 = 2,5‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid, H2L2 = 4,4′‐oxybisbenzoic acid, H2L3 = 2‐carboxymethylsulfanyl nicotinic acid] were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 is a discrete 0D complex, in which the bppdca ligand and the H2L1 act as the terminal groups to coordinate with the CoII ions. In coordination polymer 2 , two bppdca ligands coordinate in anti configuration with two CoII ions to generate a 28‐membered Co2(bppdca)2 loop, which is further extended into 1D ladder‐like double chain by pairs of L2 ligands. In 3 , the CoII ions are linked by bppdca ligands to generate 1D wave‐like chain, which is further connected by the L3 to form a 2D network. Finally, the coordination compounds 1 – 3 are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks through the hydrogen bonding interactions. The CoII ions and the bppdca ligands in the title coordination compounds exhibit different coordination characters and conformations. The effect of organic dicarboxylates with different rigidity and length on the structures of CoII coordination compounds was investigated. In addition, the fluorescence and electrochemical behaviors of coordination compounds 1 – 3 were reported. 相似文献
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