不同路面激励下车内噪声预测与板件声学贡献量分析

利用有限元模拟计算的方法对不同路面激励下车内噪声进行了预测, 并分析了板件对声 学的贡献量. 使用MATLAB软件生成了B级和C级路面谱. 由NASTRAN软件计算 出车身结构在不同路面谱激励下1$\sim$200\,Hz的频率响应结果, 在LMS Virtual. Lab声学软件中, 根据声传递向量技术预测驾驶员和乘客耳旁声压级响应. 还探讨了 声腔结构表面阻抗特性对车内噪声的影响. 并针对C级路面谱激励, 通过车身各板件对 驾驶员右耳声压的面板贡献量分析, 找出了结构优化的重点区域, 为降低车内声压检测点噪 声进行相关的声学处理提供参考依据.     

Additional acoustic attenuation of coastal turbid water—Measurements compared with predictions using particle size distributions techniques

Based on reverberation method,the viscous absorptions of 0.2-2.0kg/m~3 sediment and glass bead turbid seawater were measured.It is shown that the measurement results were more consistent with the prediction results using particle size distributions techniques instead of using average particle radius techniques.By comparison of the prediction results using particle size distributions techniques with that using average particle radius techniques,it was observed that the discrepancy is 2.3-2.6 dB every 100 meters for 1.0 kg/m~3 of sediment turbid seawater within the scope of experimental frequency.It was suggested that the particle size distributions should be considered in the predictions of viscous absorption in coastal turbid waters.     

跨音速压气机转子叶表和端壁抽吸对比研究

以NASARotor35为研究对象,应用数值模拟手段深入分析了该转子在近失速工况的流动特征,针对其叶片吸力面附面层分离和上端壁处严重的二次流动,对比研究了叶表抽吸和上端壁抽吸对该转子流场结构以及气动性能的影响。计算结果表明：两种抽吸形式均使压气机的压比和效率有所提高。叶表抽吸可有效控制叶片通道激波,减小叶片吸力面的分离...     

流动注射-分光光度法在线监测水中微量铝

建立了流动注射-分光光度法在线测定水中铝离子的方法,经过优化实验条件,方法的线性范围为0.01 ～0.6 mg/L,检出限为0.004 mg/L.本法试剂消耗量少,分析速度快,灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强,适宜于现场的即时检测,回收率在97.7％ ～101.7％之间.     

新形势下提升地方高校实验室科研能力的探讨

实验室是高校教学和科研的重要基地,是实施素质教育,培养和提高学生创新意识与实践能力的重要场所。建设和利用好实验室的教学科研地位在知识经济时代至关重要,也是适应新形势下高等教育健康发展的需要。     

基于光纤传感器的压缩机状态监测

往复式压缩机是石油化工企业中一种应用广泛的大型动力设备,其故障一般可通过振动和温度异常进行判别。主要介绍了光纤传感器的基本原理,并提出了一种基于Bragg光纤光栅传感器的故障状态监测方法。对某石化企业的往复式压缩机进行了在线监测,对其温度和振动进行监测,结果均符合正常工作指标。     

Cu-Fe-TiO2/膨润土复合光催化剂的表征及性能

以膨润土为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同焙烧温度的Cu-Fe双金属掺杂的TiO2/膨润土复合光催化剂,采用XRD、TG-DSC和N2吸附技术对其结构进行了表征,通过光催化降解直接天蓝染料废水,考察了焙烧温度对催化剂光催化性能的影响.结果表明,当焙烧温度高于300℃时,催化剂中出现了锐钛矿型TiO2,掺杂的Cu2+、Fe3+可能进入了TiO2晶格取代了部分Ti4+,使其晶格产生了一定程度的畸变,形成了复合半导体,拓宽了TiO2的光谱响应范围,并且Cu2+、Fe3+掺杂的TiO2复合半导体进入了蒙脱石层间,与膨润土成功复合,增大了催化剂的比表面积并改善了催化剂的孔体积,提高了光催化剂活性和再生性.     

E-field measurement of a pulse line ion accelerator

The E-field of pulse line ion accelerator (PLIA) is unique with high frequency (～MHz), large magnitude (～MV/m), and limited measuring space (～cm). The integrated optical E-field sensor (IOES) has remarkable advantages and has been used for PLIA E-field measurement. Firstly, the transfer function of the IOES has been calibrated to ensure measurement accuracy. The time-domain response illustrates that the sensor has a fast dynamic performance to effectively follow a 4 ns rising edge. Then, the E-field distribution along the axis and near the insulator surface of the PLIA was measured, showing that propagation of the E-field is almost lossless and the E-field near the insulation surface is about 1.1 times larger than that along the axis, which is in accordance with the simulation result.