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11.
The synthesis of chiral oxazolidinedione derived bicalutamide analogs has been discussed. 相似文献
12.
We give a concise review and extension of S-procedure that is an instrumental tool in control theory and robust optimization analysis. We also discuss the approximate S-Lemma as well as its applications in robust optimization.The many suggestions and detailed corrections of an anonymous referee are gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
13.
Biological transformation of volatile organic compounds is one of the key factors that influence contaminant-plume evolution
and thus natural attenuation. In this study we investigate the effect of biological transformation on the transport of contaminants
in the aqueous and gaseous phases. The analysis includes the study of the effect of density-driven advection of contaminants
in the gaseous phase on multiphase and multispecies flow, fate and transport modeling in the subsurface. Trichloroethylene
(TCE) and its two byproducts, dichloroethylene and vinyl chloride, are analyzed as the target contaminants. Our results indicate
that density-driven advection of the gaseous phase, which is initiated by evaporation of TCE as a nonaqueous phase liquid,
increases the downward and also the lateral migration of TCE within the unsaturated zone. This process also influences the
location of high-concentration zones of the byproducts of TCE in the unsaturated and the saturated zones. Biotransformation
of TCE contributes to the reduction of dissolved TCE plume development as expected. The daughter byproducts, which are introduced
into the subsurface system, show distinct transport patterns as they are affected by their independent degradation kinetics
and density-driven advection. These observations, which are based on our simulation results for biotransformation and transport
of TCE and its byproducts, are useful in evaluating the natural attenuation processes, its potential health hazards and also
the evaluation of potential plume development at contaminated sites. 相似文献
14.
akir Aydoan Mustafa Salam Abdulmecit Türüt 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(11):1572-1579
The polypyrrole/p‐InP structure has been fabricated by the electrochemical polymerization of the organic polypyrrole onto the p‐InP substrate. The current–voltage (I–V), capacitance–voltage (C–V), and capacitance–frequency (C–f) characteristics of the PPy/p‐InP structure have been determined at room temperature. The structure showed nonideal I–V behavior with the ideality factor and the barrier height 1.48 and 0.69 eV respectively. C–f measurements of the structure have been carried out using the Schottky capacitance spectroscopy technique and it has been seen that there is a good agreement between the experimental and theoretical values. Also, it has been seen that capacitance almost show a plateau up to a certain value of frequency, after which, the capacitance decreases. The higher values of capacitance at low frequencies were attributed to the excess capacitance resulting from the interface states in equilibrium with the p‐InP that can follow the a.c. signal. The interface state density Nss and relaxation time τ of the structure were determined from C–f characteristics. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1572–1579, 2006 相似文献
15.
Mousa Z. Al-Noaimi Raid J. Abdel-Jalil Mustafa M. El-Abadelah Salim F. Haddad Younis N. H. Baqi Wolfgang Voelter 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,37(12):745-750
In the presence of RuCl3, N-phenylamidrazone underwent oxidative cyclization into 1,4-dihydro-1-phenyl-1,2,4-benzotriazine, the structure of which is
established by spectral and X-ray diffraction data. 相似文献
16.
Ammar Mustafa N. M. Mikhailova N. S. Prostakov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1996,32(1):65-67
9-Phenacylidene-4-azaf luorene and 9-bromo-9-(-bromophenacyl)-4-azafluorene have been used in the synthesis of spiro compounds with fragments of substituted pyrazolines. 1-Methyl-2-oxo-5 phenacylidene-indeno[2, 3-e]-1,2-dihydropyridine and hydrazine gave 1-methyl-2-oxo-3 phenylspiro[indeno(2, 3-e)-1,2-dihydropyridine-5,5-pyrazoline-2]. 相似文献
17.
Investigation of suitable digestion methods for the determination of total phosphorus in soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Total phosphorus in five soils with different compositions which were obtained from different places were extracted by using Na(2)CO(3) fusion, HClO(4) digestion, HClO(4) + HNO(3) digestion, HF + HClO(4) digestion or NaOBr oxidation methods. In order to test the suitability of the HF + HClO(4) digestion the results obtained by this method were compared with the others above, especially the Na(2)CO(3) fusion which is accepted as a standard method. The phosphorus amount found with the HF + HClO(4) digestion method were almost the same as the phosphorus amount by the Na(2)CO(3) fusion method, while the superiority in extracting phosphorus when compared to other methods were obvious. The methods used in the study were evaluated according to the recovery of total phosphorus, ease of application and rapidity with which they were performed. Orthophosphate in the soil extracts was determined by the molybdenum blue colour method. The relationships between methods are examined statistically. 相似文献
18.
Brack HP Padeste C Slaski M Alkan S Solak HH 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(4):1004-1005
In this work a simple novel method for preparing micro- and nanoscale patterns of polymer chains grafted onto flexible polymer substrates is described. A combination of the two techniques of radiation grafting and "grafting-from" has been made. This combination makes it possible to prepare grafted structures having micro- or nanoscale lateral dimensions that are determined by the electron beam or X-ray irradiation patterns used. The height of the grafted features can be controlled by the irradiation dose or such grafting reaction conditions as time, temperature, or monomer concentration. Our first results for nanopatterned samples demonstrate resolution comparable to those of other polymer-based lithography processes. 相似文献
19.
Abdurrahmanoğlu S Ozkaya AR Bulut M Bekaroğlu O 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2004,(23):4022-4029
A new sandwich-tpype dilutetium tetraphthalocyanine 4 has been synthesized by the reaction of dimeric lutetium(III) phthalocyanine 3 with two equiv. of dilithium octakishexylthiophthalocyanine in amyl alcohol. Compound 3 was prepared from 4',5',4",5"-tetraiminoisoindoline(1,4,7,10-tetrathia-12-crown-4) 1, 4,5-bis(hexylthio)-1,2-diiminoisoindoline and lutetium acetate in amyl alcohol. Compounds 3 and 4 were characterized by elemental analysis, UV/visible, IR, (1)H NMR and ESR spectroscopy. The electrochemical and electrochromic properties of 3 and 4 have been examined by cyclic voltammetry. Both 3 and 4 displayed well-defined electrochromic behavior. 相似文献
20.
Bassam Abu Thaher Jalal A. Zahra Mustafa M. El-Abadelah Hans-Hartwig Otto 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2004,40(9):435-439
Nitrilimines were prepared from N-arylhydrazono chlorides and reacted with -alanine yielding the corresponding amidrazones, which were treated with 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole in THF affording the hitherto unknown 3-acetyl-1-aryl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazepin-7-ones. 相似文献