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21.
Giovanni Ricci Aldo Boglia Tiziano Motta Fabio Bertini Antonella Caterina Boccia Lucia Zetta Enrica Alberti Antonino Famulari Paolo Arosio Stefano Valdo Meille 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(22):5339-5353
The (E) isomer in mixtures of (E) and (Z) 1,3‐hexadiene was polymerized with the system CoCl2(PiPrPh2)2‐MAO, a highly active and stereospecific catalyst for the preparation of 1,2 syndiotactic polybutadiene. A new crystalline polymer with a melting point of 109 °C was obtained. The polymer was characterized by IR, NMR (13C, 1H in solution and 13C in the solid‐state), X‐ray diffraction, DSC, GPC and it was found to have a trans‐1,2 syndiotactic structure with a 5.18 ± 0.04 Å fiber periodicity. Since only the (E) isomer was polymerized, at the end of the reaction we were able to separate the (Z) isomer, which was ultimately polymerized with CpTiCl3‐MAO at low temperature, obtaining a low molecular weight, stereoregular polymer that, characterized by IR and NMR methods, was found to exhibit a cis‐1,2 syndiotactic structure, never reported before. Molecular mechanics calculations were carried out on the trans‐1,2 syndiotactic polymer and structural models consistent with the X‐ray diffraction data are proposed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5339–5353, 2007 相似文献
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Airborne particulate matter (PM) is one of the most important polluting factors in the atmosphere containing solid particles generated during the combustion processes. PM, due to the particle size, is easily inhaled and constitutes a potential hazard for the human health. We previously documented, using in vitro cell culture systems, cytogenetic damages caused by exposure to a non-fractionated PM in two different areas from the city of Catania (Sicily, Italy). In the present work, the PM was fractionated in six different sub-fractions, and the relative extractable organic matters (EOM) were analyzed in order to quantify the presence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PHAs), a well known class of genotoxic agents. More than 70% of the total EOM was found in the PM with aerodynamic diameters less than 3.5 microm (PM35), and about 60% of the total EOM was detected between PM0.14 and PM1.2. Also the large amount of all the analyzed PAHs were found between the PM0.14 and PM1.2. The obtained data indicates that the genotoxic effect previously shown on mammalian cells (Chinese hamster epithelial liver cells) should be due, in the large part, to the PM with smaller particle size, namely less than PM1.2. 相似文献
24.
Monica Motta Franco Rampazzo 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》1996,3(2):191-216
We study a space-time extension of the notion of solution to a nonlinear control system with unbounded controls (in the form of derivatives) and state constraints. A natural motivation is provided by minimum problems, where the presence of unbounded controls together with the lack of any coercivity assumption may give rise to minimizing sequences of trajectories which converge to discontinuous maps. The main problem focused on in this paper can be summarized as follows: is the proposed extension a proper extension? Which means: is one able to approximate an extended trajectory with ordinary ones? When the system is subject to a state constraint the answer is generally negative. On the other hand, we prove that under suitable conditions on the vectogram at the boundary points of the constraint set the extension turns out to be proper. 相似文献
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Gino Dall'Asta Giuseppe Motroni Luigi Motta 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1972,10(6):1601-1608
Ring-opening polymerizations of cycloolefins under low strain induced by tungsten based Ziegler-Natta catalysts were previously shown to proceed via metathesis. Now, these investigations have been extended to highly strained four-membered rings and to molybdenum-, titanium-, and ruthenium-based ring-opening catalysts. Ozonolysis of 1[14C] cyclobutene-3-methylcyclobutene copolymers confirmed the general validity of the metathesis mechanism. 相似文献
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Cecília L. Siqueira Edilson F. Arruda Laura Bahiense Germana L. Bahr Geraldo R. Motta 《European Journal of Operational Research》2018,264(3):870-883
This paper proposes an integrated approach for the long-term planning and surgery allocation problem with downstream constraints. It is motivated by a case study in the Brazilian National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, which provides elective high complexity surgeries for patients from the Brazilian public health system. We introduce an optimization problem that designs a periodic surgery allocation schedule as well as a recovery ward utilization plan, with a view at balancing patient arrivals and releases in the long term, in such a way that all surgeries are performed in a timely manner. 相似文献
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The dielectric constant of barium-iron phosphate glasses with the general composition (40−x)BaO · xFe2O3 · (60−x)P2O5 has been investigated at two fixed frequencies (100 kHz and 9.0 GHz). The dielectric constant measured using microwave technique, and the ratio O/P of these glasses increase with increasing Fe2O3 content. The structure and valence states of the iron ions in these glasses were investigated using Mössbauer spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and differential thermal analysis. Both Fe(II) and Fe(III) ions present in these glasses in octahedral coordination act as permanent dipoles, and the increase of the iron concentration increase these permanent dipoles, contributing to the dielectric constant. 相似文献
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Single‐Face/All‐cis Arene Hydrogenation by a Supported Single‐Site d0 Organozirconium Catalyst 下载免费PDF全文
Madelyn Marie Stalzer Dr. Christopher P. Nicholas Dr. Alak Bhattacharyya Dr. Alessandro Motta Dr. Massimiliano Delferro Prof. Tobin J. Marks 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(17):5263-5267
The single‐site supported organozirconium catalyst Cp*ZrBz2/ZrS (Cp*=Me5C5, Bz=benzyl, ZrS=sulfated zirconia) catalyzes the single‐face/all‐cis hydrogenation of a large series of alkylated and fused arene derivatives to the corresponding all‐cis‐cyclohexanes. Kinetic/mechanistic and DFT analysis argue that stereoselection involves rapid, sequential H2 delivery to a single catalyst‐bound arene face, versus any competing intramolecular arene π‐face interchange. 相似文献
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Giuliana Pavone Lucia Motta Federica Martorana Gianmarco Motta Paolo Vigneri 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(23)
Human trophoblast cell-surface antigen-2 (Trop-2) is a membrane glycoprotein involved in cell proliferation and motility, frequently overexpressed in epithelial tumors. Thus, it represents an attractive target for anticancer therapies. Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) is a third-generation antibody-drug conjugate, consisting of an anti-Trop-2 monoclonal antibody (hRS7), a hydrolyzable linker, and a cytotoxin (SN38), which inhibits topoisomerase 1. Specific pharmacological features, such as the high antibody to payload ratio, the ultra-toxic nature of SN38, and the capacity to kill surrounding tumor cells (the bystander effect), make SG a very promising drug for cancer treatment. Indeed, unprecedented results have been observed with SG in patients with heavily pretreated advanced triple-negative breast cancer and urothelial carcinomas, and the drug has already received approval for these indications. These results are coupled with a manageable toxicity profile, with neutropenia and diarrhea as the most frequent adverse events, mainly of grades 1–2. While several trials are exploring SG activity in different tumor types and settings, potential biomarkers of response are under investigation. Among these, Trop-2 overexpression and the presence of BRCA1/2 mutations seem to be the most promising. We review the available literature concerning SG, with a focus on its toxicity spectrum and possible biomarkers of its response. 相似文献