全文获取类型
收费全文 | 650篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 465篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 43篇 |
数学 | 76篇 |
物理学 | 112篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 60篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有698条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
122.
Bahaedin Nikrooz Morteza Zandrahimi Hadi Ebrahimifar 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,63(3):286-293
Silica coating for the protection of stainless steel (SS) surfaces was prepared using tetraethoxysilane and methyltriethoxysilane as precursors via an acid-catalysed (H2SO4) sol?Cgel method and was deposited on ferritic SS AISI 430 by dip coating. The surface morphology was studied using a scanning electron microscope equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray, phase analysis was carried out by X-ray diffraction, and isothermal oxidation was carried out at 800?°C for 200?h. Corrosion properties were examined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and resistance polarization methods in an aqueous medium containing 3.5?wt?% NaCl. The results indicated that silica coating improved high-temperature oxidation resistance of AISI 430 in chloride media. 相似文献
123.
A novel method for the determination of palladium as a metal ion model was developed by ion pair based surfactant-assisted microextraction (IP-SAME) and inductively coupled plasma-optical detection (ICP-OES). In this methodology, a cationic surfactant was used in extraction process. It has two fundamental functions: (1) the formation of an emulsified phase and (2) the ion pair formation with Pd(II) in the presence of iodide ions and making PdI42− extractable into organic phase (active microextraction). The effective parameters on the extraction recovery such as the types of extraction solvent and the surfactant, surfactant concentration, KI amount and HCl concentration of the sample were investigated and optimized. In the proposed approach, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (TTAB) was used as emulsifier and ion pairing agent, and 1-octanol was selected as extraction solvent. Under the optimum conditions, the enhancement factor as large as 146 was obtained. The detection limit for palladium was 0.2 μg L−1, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 4.1% (n = 5, C = 10.0 μg L−1). The proposed method was applied for extraction and determination of palladium in different water samples. 相似文献
124.
Kiomars Zargoosh Mojtaba Shamsipur Morteza Hosseini Claudia Caltagirone Vito Lippolis 《Journal of luminescence》2012,132(8):2126-2129
Due to their multiple selectivities, high sensitivity, and instrumental simplicity peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence (PO-CL) reactions have been used as powerful detection systems in several separation techniques. However many of the PO-CL reactions have slow kinetics and impose extra flow elements in separation systems to obtain acceptable band resolution, overcome the peak broadening and observe the reaction in a reasonable time window at maximum emission intensity. Therefore slow chemiluminescence reactions cannot be used in constructing miniaturized separation systems. To achieve the fast and intense PO-CL reactions (suitable for miniaturized separation systems) careful selection of the fluorophore molecule and the reaction conditions is of great importance. In this work, the time-dependent light emission of the fast chemiluminescence (CL) arising from the reaction of bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate (TCPO) with H2O2 in the presence of 3-1-aza-4,10-dithia-7-oxacyclododecane (L) as a novel fluorophore, and imidazole as catalyst, has been studied in ethyl acetate solution. To find the best time-intensity emission curves the concentration of TCPO, imidazole, hydrogen peroxide and L were optimized. The maximum CL intensity and minimum reaction time were obtained at the concentration of 0.2 M H2O2, 2.0×10?3 M TCPO, 1.0×10?3 M fluorophore and 5.0×10?3 imidazole. Under the optimum experimental condition, the entire CL reaction is completed in less than 3 s. 相似文献
125.
Kamali Ahangar Ehsan Izanlu Morteza Dolati Khakhian Shabnam Mohamad Abdulmajeed A. Bach Quang-Vu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,144(6):2525-2541
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Thermal microscale gas flow was simulated into a coplanar microchannel was simulated at a broad range of Knudsen numbers. Attempts were made to improve... 相似文献
126.
Hamzavi Seyedeh Fazileh Jamili Shahla Yousefzadi Morteza Mashinchian Moradi Ali Amrollahi Biuki Narges 《Molecular diversity》2020,24(4):985-995
Molecular Diversity - In this work, we reported a facile synthesis of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) on proline-functionalized cross-linked chitosan particles to catalyze the reduction of R-NO2 to R-NH2 in... 相似文献
127.
Sepideh Gharehyakheh Ahmad Ahmeda Amir Haddadi Morteza Jamshidi Masoumeh Nowrozi Mohammad Mahdi Zangeneh Akram Zangeneh 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(4):e5492
Because herbal nanoparticles have antimicrobial properties, researchers have tried to synthesize them to aid in increasing the shelf time of food and food products. In this regard, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) synthesized by plants are particularly important. In this study, fresh and clean leaves of Satureja hortensis were selected for the synthesis of AuNPs. We also evaluated the efficacy of these nanoparticles to increase the shelf life of and remove Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes from minced camel's meat. The nanoparticles were analyzed by UV–visible spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction tests. The FT-IR spectroscopy results demonstrated that the antioxidant compounds in the plant were the sources of reducing power, reducing gold ions to AuNPs. FE-SEM and TEM images revealed the size of the nanoparticles to be 22.26 nm. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl test revealed similar antioxidant potentials for S. hortensis, AuNPs, and butylated hydroxytoluene. S. hortensis and AuNPs had high cell viability dose-dependently against the human umbilical vein endothelial cell line. At the beginning of the food industry part of this experiment, all samples of control, S. hortensis, and AuNPs were preserved at 4°C for 20 days. During these 20 days, the sensory, chemical, and microbiological parameters were assessed for all samples. AuNPs significantly inhibited the growth of E. coli and L. monocytogenes. In addition, AuNPs significantly increased the protein carbonyl content, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, pH, peroxide value, total volatile base nitrogen, and sensory attributes (color, odor, and overall acceptability). The best results were seen in AuNPs (1%). These findings reveal that the inclusion of S. hortensis extract improves the solubility of AuNPs, which led to a notable enhancement in their preservative and antibacterial effects. 相似文献
128.
In this study, magnetically nanoparticles of CuFe2O4@SiO2@PTMS@Tu@Ni(II) as novel and reusable catalyst were prepared. Synthesis of the Ni (II)‐nanocatalyst was carried out through the complexation of Ni(OAc)2·4H2O with the immobilized thiourea on silica‐layered CuFe2O4. The prepared nanocomposite system was then characterized using SEM, EDX, XRD, VSM, ICP‐OES, Raman, UV–Vis and FT‐IR analyses. Catalytic activity of the Ni(II)‐CuFe2O4 system was investigated towards rapid reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to arylamines with sodium borohydride as well as one‐pot reductive‐acetylation of nitroarenes to acetanilides with NaBH4/Ac2O system without the isolation of intermediate arylamines. All reactions were carried out in H2O within 3–7 min to afford the products arylamines/acetanilides in high to excellent yields. Reusability of the Ni(II)‐nanocatalyst was examined for seven consecutive cycles without the significant loss of the catalytic activity. 相似文献
129.
Fathi Morteza Ganji Davood Domiri Jahanian Omid 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,139(4):2447-2454
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The low-temperature combustion (LTC) concept presents solutions for simultaneous reduction in pollution and fuel consumption of internal combustion... 相似文献
130.
In this study, the application of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and doped GQDs as potential carriers for the delivery of isoniazid (Iso) drug has been investigated, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For this purpose, the hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (as a GQD model) and its BN-, BP-, AlN-, and AlP-doped (C36X3Y3H18 where X = B, Al and Y = N, P) forms were selected. Our results indicated that the adsorption energies of isoniazid on doped GQDs were more negative than that of pure GQD. Moreover, the calculations showed that adsorption of isoniazid on AlN- and AlP-doped GQDs was thermodynamically favorable. The dipole moments of BP-, AlN-, and AlP-doped GQDs were much greater (5.799, 1.860, and 3.312 D, respectively) than that of pristine GQD (0 D). The AlN-Iso and AlP-Iso complexes had small energy gaps, low chemical potentials, and low global hardnesses, which were appropriate for their attachments to the target site. The nature of interactions was analyzed by the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and noncovalent interaction (NCI) analyses. Overall, the results confirmed that the AlN- and AlP-doped GQDs could be used as potential carriers for drug delivery application. 相似文献