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881.
Mabkhot YN Al-Majid AM Alamary AS Warad I Sedigi Y 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2011,16(6):5142-5148
Facile and convenient syntheses of bisdimethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophen-2,5-diyl bis(oxazole-2-amine), bis(1H-imidazol-2-amine), bis((3a)-H-indole),[1,2-a]pyrimidine), bis(1H-imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazole) and bis(9H-benzo[d]imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole) derivatives incorporating a thieno[2,3-b]thiophene moiety from the versatile and readily accessible 1,1'(3,4-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl)-bis(2-bromo-ethanone) (1) are described. 相似文献
882.
Mohammad Reza Akhgar Mohammad Salari Hassan Zamani 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2011,15(4):845-853
The redox response of a modified carbon nanotube paste electrode of ferrocenedicarboxylic acid was investigated. Cyclic voltammetry,
differential pulse voltammetry, and chronoamperometry were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of levodopa (LD)
at modified electrode. Under the optimized conditions (pH 5.0), the modified electrode showed high electrocatalytic activity
toward LD oxidation; the overpotential for the oxidation of LD was decreased by more than 190 mV, and the corresponding peak
current increased significantly. Differential pulse voltammetric peak currents of LD increased linearly with its concentrations
at the range of 0.04 to 1,100 μM, and the detection limit (3σ) was determined to be 12 nM. The diffusion coefficient ( D = 9.2 ×10 - 6cm2/s ) \left( {D = {9}.{2} \times {1}{0^{ - {6}}}{\hbox{c}}{{\hbox{m}}^2}/{\hbox{s}}} \right) and transfer coefficient (α = 0.49) of LD were also determined. Mixture of LD, NADH, and tryptophan (TRP) can be separated from one another by differential
pulse voltammetry. These conditions are sufficient to allow determination of LD, NADH, and TRP both individually and simultaneously.
The modified electrode showed good reproducibility, remarkable long-term stability, and especially good surface renewability
by simple mechanical polishing. The results showed that this electrode could be used as an electrochemical sensor for determination
of LD, NADH, and TRP in real samples such as urine and water samples. 相似文献
883.
Navid Nasirizadeh Hamid R. Zare Ali R. Fakhari Hamid Ahmar Mohammad R. Ahmadzadeh Amin Naeimi 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2011,15(11-12):2683-2693
In this study, an oxadiazole multi-wall carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode (OMWCNT?GCE) was used as a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for hydrazine determination. The surface charge transfer rate constant, k s, and the charge transfer coefficient, ??, for electron transfer between GCE and electrodeposited oxadiazole were calculated as 19.4?±?0.5?s?1 and 0.51, respectively at pH?=?7.0. The obtained results indicate that hydrazine peak potential at OMWCNT?GCE shifted for 14, 109, and 136?mV to negative values as compared with oxadiazole-modified GCE, MWCNT?GCE, and activated GCE surface, respectively. The electron transfer coefficient, ??, and the heterogeneous rate constant, k??, for the oxidation of hydrazine at OMWCNT?GCE were also determined by cyclic voltammetry measurements. Two linear dynamic ranges of 0.6 to 10.0???M and 10.0 to 400.0???M and detection limit of 0.17???M for hydrazine determination were evaluated using differential pulse voltammetry. In addition, OMWCNT?GCE was shown to be successfully applied to determine hydrazine in various water samples. 相似文献
884.
Marwan Batiha Mohammednoor Altarawneh Abdullah Alsofi Mohammad Al-Harahsheh Ibrahem Altarawneh Saleh Alrawadieh 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2011,129(6):823-832
The reaction of aniline with hydrogen atom is investigated herein using the hybrid meta-DFT functional of BB1 K. Hydrogen
atom is found to preferentially add at an ortho position. However, the fate of the o-(C6H5NH2)H adduct is found to be solely the deactivation of the initial addition channel. The rate constant for the abstraction channel
(C6H5NH2 + H → C6H5NH + H2) is fitted by the expression 1.10 × 10−11 exp(−4,200/T) cm3 molecule−1 s−1. Our calculated rate constant for the abstraction channel agrees very well with the available experimental measurements.
Satisfactory agreement is found between calculated and experimental measurements for the displacement channel (C6H5NH2 + H → C6H6 + NH2). Our detailed analysis for the corresponding displacements in toluene and phenol suggests that the three systems exhibit
similar behavior with regard to the relative importance of abstraction and displacement channels. 相似文献
885.
886.
In the present study, the density functional theory (DFT) and Gibbs free energy calculations were performed to investigate
the stability and tautomerism of C4-substituted-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones. Three different forms are possible for the ethyl 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones (ethyl 4-aryl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylates, ethyl 4-aryl-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates and ethyl 4-aryl-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates)
forms that the most stable form is ethyl 4-aryl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2 (1H)-one-5-carboxylates (keto-form). The obtained data showed that the substitution on the C4-substitut position can be effective
on the equilibrium constant (K
eq). 相似文献
887.
Mohammad Yazdanbakhsh Nahid Lotfian Haman Tavakkoli Roland Boese 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2011,9(4):585-589
A novel oxo-centered trinuclear mixed-metal carboxylate complex with unsaturated bridging ligands [Fe2Cr(μ3-O)(C3H3O2)6(H2O)3]·NO3·4H2O has been synthesized and characterized by means of Elemental analyses, Infrared spectroscopy and Crystal structure analysis.
The compound crystallizes isotypically in the monoclinic space group type P21/c. In the compound, each M(III) cation is coordinated by six O atoms from four unsaturated carboxylate groups as bridging ligands, one water molecule as
the terminal ligand, and a μ3-oxygen atom in the center of an equilateral triangle. The infrared spectra show resolved bands arising from νasym(COO) and νsym(COO) vibration of bridging carboxylate ligands along with those of νasym(M2M′O) vibration in the complex. The difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical (COO) ligands indicate that the acrylate
bridge is present in the structure of complex.
相似文献
888.
Mohammad Ghadermazi Marilyn M. Olmstead Jafar Attar Gharamaleki Shahideh Rostami 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2011,67(4):o134-o138
Two related proton‐transfer compounds, namely piperazine‐1,4‐diium 4‐oxo‐4H‐pyran‐2,6‐dicarboxylate monohydrate, C4H12N22+·C7H2O62−·H2O or (pipzH2)(cdo)·H2O, (I), and piperazine‐1,4‐diium bis(6‐carboxy‐4‐oxo‐4H‐pyran‐2‐carboxylate), C4H12N22+·2C7H3O6− or (pipzH2)(cdoH)2, (II), were obtained by the reaction of 4‐oxo‐4H‐pyran‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid (chelidonic acid, cdoH2) and piperazine (pipz). In (I), both carboxyl H atoms of chelidonic acid have been transferred to piperazine to form the piperazine‐1,4‐diium ion. The structure is a monohydrate. All potential N—H donors are involved in N—H...O hydrogen bonds. The water molecule spans two anions via the 4‐oxo group of the pyranose ring and a carboxylate O atom. The hydrogen‐bonding motif is essentially two‐dimensional. The structure is a pseudomerohedral twin. In the asymmetric unit of (II), the anion consists of monodeprotonated chelidonic acid, while the piperazine‐1,4‐diium cation is located on an inversion centre. The single carboxyl H atom is disordered in two respects. Firstly, the disordered H atom is shared equally by both carboxylic acid groups. Secondly, the H atom is statistically disordered between two positions on either side of a centre of symmetry and is engaged in a very short hydrogen‐bonding interaction; the relevant O...O distances are 2.4549 (11) and 2.4395 (11) Å, and the O—H...O angles are 177 (6) and 177 (5)°, respectively. Further hydrogen bonding of the type N—H...O places the (pipzH2)2+ cations in pockets formed by the chains of (cdoH)− anions. In contrast with (I), the (pipzH2)2+ cations form hydrogen‐bonding arrays that are perpendicular to the anions, yielding a three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding motif. The structures of both (I) and (II) also feature π–π stacking interactions between aromatic rings. 相似文献
889.
Mohammad R. Torshizian Mohammad H. Kargarnovin Cyrus Nasirai 《Mechanics Research Communications》2011,38(3):164-169
In this paper, a two dimensional functionally graded material (2D-FGM) under an anti-plane load with an internal crack is considered. The crack is oriented in an arbitrary direction. The material properties are assumed to vary exponentially in two planar directions. The problem is analyzed and solved by two different methods namely Fourier integral transforms with singular integral equation technique, and then by the finite element method. The effects of crack orientation, material non-homogeneity, and other parameters on the value of stress intensity factor (SIF) are studied. Finally, the obtained results for Mode III stress intensity factor of different methods are compared. 相似文献
890.
Mohammad Pourmahmood Aghababa Hasan Pourmahmood Aghababa 《Mechanics Research Communications》2011,38(7):500-505
This paper deals with the problem of robust finite-time stabilization of non-autonomous chaotic gyrostat systems. It is assumed that the parameters of the gyrostat system are completely unknown in advance and the system is perturbed by unknown uncertainties and disturbances. Some update laws are proposed to estimate the unknown parameters. Based on the finite-time control idea and the update laws, appropriate control laws are designed to ensure the stabilization of the closed-loop system in a finite time. The finite-time stability and convergence of the closed-loop system are analytically proved. A numerical simulation is given to demonstrate the applicability and robustness of the proposed finite-time controller and to verify the theoretical results. 相似文献