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971.
A value space is a topological algebra B equipped with a non-empty family of continuous quantifiers :B∗→B. We will describe first-order logic on the basis of B. Operations of B are used as connectives and its relations are used to define statements. We prove under some normality conditions on the value space that any theory in the new setting can be represented by a classical first-order theory. 相似文献
972.
Mohammad Sal Moslehian Dorian Popa 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2010,73(9):2792-2799
Suppose that X is a sequentially complete Hausdorff locally convex space over a scalar field K, V is a bounded subset of X, (an)n≥0 is a sequence in K?{0} with the property lim infn→∞|an|>1, and (bn)n≥0 is a sequence in X. We show that for every sequence (xn)n≥0 in X satisfying
973.
Davood Momeni Muhammad Raza Mohammad Reza Setare Ratbay Myrzakulov 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(8):2773-2783
The holographic model for a two-dimensional superconductor has been investigated by considering the three-dimensional gravity in the bulk. To find the critical temperature, we used the Sturm–Liouville variational method. Where as the same method is applied for calculating the condensation of the dual operators on the boundary. We included the back reactions on the metric by a combination of the perturbation method of the fields with respect to the small parameter and then applying the variational integrals on the resulting equations of the motion. The critical temperature has been successfully obtained on the backreaction effects, and we showed that it dropped with a rise in the backreaction of the fields, and it makes the condensation harder. We can use our analytical results to support the numerical data which was reported previously. 相似文献
974.
Saba Fatema Mohammad Hassan Murad 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(7):2508-2529
This paper presents a family of two-parametric interior solutions of Einstein–Maxwell field equations in general relativity for a static spherically symmetric distribution of a charged perfect fluid with particular choice of charge distribution and the metric component g 00. This family gives us wide range of parameters, n and K, for which the solutions are regular and acceptable on physical grounds and hence suitable for modeling of charged compact star. The maximum allowable mass and corresponding radius, for this family of solutions with the particular form of charge distribution, is determined to be 2.48M ⊙ and 10.56 km respectively by assuming the stellar “surface” density equal to strange (quark) matter density at zero pressure. It is hoped that our investigation may be of some importance in connection with the study of internal structure of electrically charged strange (quark) star. 相似文献
975.
Mohammad Hassan Murad Saba Fatema 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(12):4342-4359
In continuation of recent work done by the present authors (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 2013, doi:10.1007/s10773-013-1538-y, hereafter paper I) some new exact families of static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution of Einstein–Maxwell gravitational field equations are presented. These solutions and the corresponding equations of state, presented in parametric form, may be astrophysically significant in constructing relativistic stellar models of electrically charged self-bound stars. 相似文献
976.
Mohsin Qureshi S. Ashfaq Nabi Ali Mohammad Pushkin M. Qureshi 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1-4):13-18
Abstract A new relation between the melting points of organic solids and their reactivity has been established. The relation follows √? = - k log Mp + C where ? is the thickness of the colored boundary Mp is the melting point of the organic solid and k and C are constants. 相似文献
977.
Jamal Aalaie Ebrahim Vasheghani-Farahani Mohammad Ali Semsarzadeh Ali Rahmatpour 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(5):1017-1027
Novel semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Network (semi-IPN) hydrogels based on partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) and Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (PVA) were prepared by solution crosslinking using chromium triacetate. Effects of PVA content on the gelation process and swelling behavior in tap water and different electrolyte solutions were investigated. Study of the gelation behavior using dynamic rheometery showed that the limiting storage modulus of the semi-IPN gels decreased with increasing PVA content. It was also found that increasing the PVA content increases the loss factor, indicating that the viscous properties of this gelling system increase more strongly than the elastic properties. The swelling ratio of the semi-IPN gels in tap water decreased as the concentration of the PVA increased. However, the semi-IPN gels showed lower salt sensitivity factor in synthetic oil reservoir water as compared with HPAM gels. Therefore, they are potentially good candidates for enhanced oil recovery applications. 相似文献
978.
R. Thangavel Mohammad Tariq Yaseen Yia Chung Chang Chia-Hao Hsu Kuo-Wei Yeh Maw Kuen Wu 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2013
Transparent conducting polycrystalline Al-doped ZnO (AZO) films were deposited on sapphire substrates at substrate temperatures ranging from 200 to 300 °C by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction measurement shows that the crystalline quality of AZO films was improved with increased substrate temperature. The electrical and optical properties of the AZO films have been systematically studied via various experimental tools. The room-temperature micro-photoluminescence (µ-PL) spectra show a strong ultraviolet (UV) excitonic emission and weak deep-level emission, which indicate low structural defects in the films. A Raman shift of about 11 cm−1 is observed for the first-order longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon peak for AZO films when compared to the LO phonon peak of bulk ZnO. The Raman spectra obtained with UV resonant excitation at room temperature show multi-phonon LO modes up to third order. Optical response due to free electrons of the AZO films was characterized in the photon energy range from 0.6 to 6.5 eV by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). The free electron response was expressed by a simple Drude model combined with the Cauchy model are reported. 相似文献
979.
An account is given of a new formalism for calculating energy levels in molecules using techniques that derive from the band theory of metals. After showing how the molecular potential may be transformed into a cellular potential we define the basis set of muffin-tin orbitals and discuss some of their properties. The relationship between the scattered wave formulation of Johnson, which is restricted to muffin-tin potentials, and our more general approach based on the use of a linear combination of muffin-tin orbitals (L.C.M.T.O.) is explicitly indicated. We then show how the properties of the muffin-tin orbitals, together with the technique of cellular integration, give rise to a hamiltonian matrix. This matrix is as general as, but simpler than that obtained by the use of atomic orbitals, and it is linear in energy and therefore computationally faster than the secular matrix of the scattered wave method. 相似文献
980.
Amir T. Payandeh Najafabadi Maryam Omidi Najafabadi Mohammad Reza Farid-Rohani 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(4):490-500
In Iran, high school graduates enter university after taking a very difficult entrance exam called the Konkoor. Therefore, only the top-performing students are admitted by universities to continue their bachelor's education in statistics. Surprisingly, statistically, most of such students fall into the following categories: (1) do not succeed in their education despite their excellent performance on the Konkoor and in high school; (2) graduate with a grade point average (GPA) that is considerably lower than their high school GPA; (3) continue their master's education in majors other than statistics and (4) try to find jobs unrelated to statistics. This article employs the well-known and powerful statistical technique, the Bayesian structural equation modelling (SEM), to study the academic success of recent graduates who have studied statistics at Shahid Beheshti University in Iran. This research: (i) considered academic success as a latent variable, which was measured by GPA and other academic success (see below) of students in the target population; (ii) employed the Bayesian SEM, which works properly for small sample sizes and ordinal variables; (iii), which is taken from the literature, developed five main factors that affected academic success and (iv) considered several standard psychological tests and measured characteristics such as ‘self-esteem’ and ‘anxiety’. We then study the impact of such factors on the academic success of the target population. Six factors that positively impact student academic success were identified in the following order of relative impact (from greatest to least): ‘Teaching–Evaluation’, ‘Learner’, ‘Environment’, ‘Family’, ‘Curriculum’ and ‘Teaching Knowledge’. Particularly, influential variables within each factor have also been noted. 相似文献