全文获取类型
收费全文 | 84206篇 |
免费 | 704篇 |
国内免费 | 482篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 29038篇 |
晶体学 | 823篇 |
力学 | 7031篇 |
数学 | 32571篇 |
物理学 | 15929篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 214篇 |
2021年 | 354篇 |
2020年 | 367篇 |
2019年 | 372篇 |
2018年 | 10648篇 |
2017年 | 10456篇 |
2016年 | 6441篇 |
2015年 | 1166篇 |
2014年 | 733篇 |
2013年 | 1128篇 |
2012年 | 4347篇 |
2011年 | 10941篇 |
2010年 | 5922篇 |
2009年 | 6331篇 |
2008年 | 6875篇 |
2007年 | 8990篇 |
2006年 | 400篇 |
2005年 | 1452篇 |
2004年 | 1625篇 |
2003年 | 2069篇 |
2002年 | 1090篇 |
2001年 | 270篇 |
2000年 | 301篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 206篇 |
1997年 | 163篇 |
1996年 | 215篇 |
1995年 | 124篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 102篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 62篇 |
1985年 | 58篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 45篇 |
1980年 | 60篇 |
1979年 | 50篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1913年 | 40篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Rashidi Saman Hormozi Faramarz Sarafraz Mohammad Mohsen 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(3):1833-1854
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Boiling process is a highly efficient mechanism of heat transfer, which has an important role in industrial and domestic sectors. In this process, a... 相似文献
22.
23.
Molecular Diversity - This study describes the use of 3-aminotriazole, different aldehydes and N-methyl-1-(methylthio)-2-nitroethenamine as a ketene N,S-acetal in a three-component condensation for... 相似文献
24.
Mohammad Azam Saud I. Al-Resayes Agata Trzesowska-Kruszynska Rafal Kruszynski S.F. Adil N.K. Lokanath 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(5):636-641
A new derivative of dioxouranium(VI) salen complex, [UO2(L)(pyridine)], where [L = N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine] is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N), FT-IR, ESI-MS spectrometry, UV/Vis, fluorescence, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric (TG) study. Furthermore, the single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements of the complex were carried out at 100 and 273 K. The crystal structure measurements revealed that the complex has distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with uranium atom located at the centre and bonded to two phenoxy oxygen and two azomethine nitrogen in tetradenate fashion and one nitrogen from pyridine making it seven coordinated. In addition, the photoluminescence property of the complex was also recorded. 相似文献
25.
Mojtaba Shamsipur Mohammad Bagher Gholivand Mohammad Shamizadeh Payman Hashemi 《Chromatographia》2015,78(11-12):795-803
26.
Two highly ordered isonicotinamide (INA)‐functionalized mesoporous MCM‐41 materials supporting indium and thallium (MCM‐41‐INA‐In and MCM‐41‐INA‐Tl) have been developed using a covalent grafting method. A surface functionalization method has been applied to prepare Cl‐modified mesoporous MCM‐41 material. Condensation of this Cl‐functionalized MCM‐41 with INA leads to the formation of MCM‐41‐INA. The reaction of MCM‐41‐INA with In(NO3)3 or Tl(NO3)3 leads to the formation of MCM‐41‐INA‐In and MCM‐41‐INA‐Tl catalysts. The resulting materials were characterized using various techniques. These MCM‐41‐INA‐In and MCM‐41‐INA‐Tl catalysts show excellent catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of sulfides and thiols to their corresponding sulfoxides and disulfides. Finally, it is found that the anchored indium and thallium do not leach out from the surface of the mesoporous catalysts during reaction and the catalysts can be reused for seven repeat reaction runs without considerable loss of catalytic performance. 相似文献
27.
S. V. Panin I. V. Vlasov V. P. Sergeev B. B. Ovechkin P. O. Marushchak Sunder Ramasubbu P. S. Lyubutin V. V. Titkov 《Physical Mesomechanics》2015,18(3):261-272
The structure and properties of 12Cr1MoV steel irradiated with a zirconium ion beam were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and micro- and nanoindentation. It is shown that the modification covers the entire cross-section of the irradiated specimens to a depth of 1 mm. The data on irradiation-induced structural changes are used to interpret the changes in mechanical properties of the irradiated specimens under static and cyclic loading. Particular attention is given to analysis of strain estimation by the digital image correlation method. 相似文献
28.
29.
He Haidong Yang Haifeng Zhou Longpeng Chen Tianchi 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2015,36(3):292-299
Ni–Co alloys have a wide range of applications in various fields owning to their excellent physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. In this paper, we prepare Ni–Co alloy coatings on 316L stain steel surfaces by electroplating. We present a novel approach utilizing a nanosecond laser to induce microtextures on Ni–Co alloy coatings. We study experimentally the effects of laser power and scanning rate on the surface morphologies of Ni–Co alloy coatings. The results indicate that the shape and size of induced microtextures can be controlled by the laser power and scanning rate. The size of grains increases with increase in the work current of the laser (WCL) at a certain scanning rate. With the WCL constant, the size of grains decreases with increase in scanning rate while their average height increases. It is a simple and easily-controlled method for the fabrication of microstructures on Ni–Co alloy coatings, which has promising applications in investigations of the properties of microtextured surfaces, such as friction, adhesion, and wetting. 相似文献
30.
Briana L. Simms Nan Ji Indika Chandrasiri Mohammad Farid Zia Chinwe S. Udemgba Ravinder Kaur Jared H. Delcamp Alex Flynt Chalet Tan Davita L. Watkins 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(19):2177-2192
Here, we demonstrate the applicability of self-assembling linear-dendritic block copolymers (LDBCs) and their nanoaggregates possessing varied surfaces as therapeutic nanocarriers. These LDBCs are comprised of a hydrophobic, linear polyester chemically coupled to a hydrophilic dendron polyamidoamine (PAMAM)—the latter of which acts as the surface of the self-assembled nanoaggregate in aqueous media. To better understand how surface charge density affects the overall operability of these nanomaterials, we modified the nanoaggregate surface to yield cationic (NH3+), neutral (OH), and anionic (COO−) surfaces. The effect of these modifications on the physicochemical properties (i.e., size, morphology, and surface charge density), colloidal stability, and cellular uptake mechanism of the polymeric nanocarrier were investigated. This comparative study demonstrates the viability of nanoaggregates formed from PDLLA-PAMAM LDBCs to serve as nanocarriers for applications in drug delivery. 相似文献