全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6704篇 |
免费 | 313篇 |
国内免费 | 66篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5096篇 |
晶体学 | 54篇 |
力学 | 243篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 847篇 |
物理学 | 841篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 63篇 |
2022年 | 349篇 |
2021年 | 351篇 |
2020年 | 230篇 |
2019年 | 265篇 |
2018年 | 243篇 |
2017年 | 186篇 |
2016年 | 345篇 |
2015年 | 251篇 |
2014年 | 271篇 |
2013年 | 639篇 |
2012年 | 412篇 |
2011年 | 435篇 |
2010年 | 280篇 |
2009年 | 245篇 |
2008年 | 293篇 |
2007年 | 288篇 |
2006年 | 235篇 |
2005年 | 206篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 154篇 |
2002年 | 159篇 |
2001年 | 65篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1959年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有7083条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
261.
Hui Li Zejun Jiang Xiaolin Cao Hang Su Hua Shao Fen Jin Lufei Zheng A. M. Abd El-Aty Jing Wang 《Chromatographia》2018,81(2):359-364
262.
Two novel amino acids imine ligands (H2L1 and H2L2) have been synthesized using green condensation reaction from 2‐[3‐Amino‐5‐(2‐hydroxy‐phenyl)‐5‐methyl‐1,5‐dihydro‐[1, 2, 4]triazol‐4‐yl]‐3‐(1H‐indol‐3‐yl)‐propionic acid with benzaldehyde/p‐flouro benzaldehyde (1:1 molar ratio) in the presence of lemon juice as a natural acidic catalyst in aqueous medium. Their transition metal complexes have been prepared in a molar ratio (1:1). Characterization of the ligands and complexes using elemental analysis, spectroscopic studies, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and thermal analysis has been reported. E*, ΔH*, ΔS* and ΔG* thermodynamic parameters, were calculated to throw more light on the nature of changes accompanying the thermal decomposition process of these complexes. The molar conductance measurement of metal complexes showed nonelectrolyte behavior. The metal complexes of the two ligands have tetrahedral geometry with a general molecular structure [M(H2L)Xn], where [(M = Mn (II), Co (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II), X = Cl, n = 2]; M = VO (II), X = SO4, n = 1] for H2L1. [M = Co (II), Cu (II), Zn (II)] for H2L2. Antibacterial activity of the complexes against (Bacillis subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli), also antifungal activity against (Aspergillus niger, Candida Glabarta, Saccharomyces cerevisiae) have been screened. The results showed that all complexes have antimicrobial activity higher than free ligands. Molecular docking studies results showed that, all the synthesized compounds having minimum binding energy and have good affinity toward the active pocket, thus, they may be considered as good inhibitor of targeting PDB code: 1SC7 (Human DNA Topo‐isomerase I). 相似文献
263.
Nareman Harpy Abdel-Rahman Mohamed A. E. Sallam Abdelsattar M. El Dabour Sameh 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2020,17(2):253-259
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters - Gamma spectrometry is applied for measurement of natural radioactivity by Hyper-pure germanium (HPGe) systems during the application of bioleaching optimum... 相似文献
264.
Qamar Uddin Ahmed Abdul Hasib Mohd Ali Sayeed Mukhtar Meshari A. Alsharif Humaira Parveen Awis Sukarni Mohmad Sabere Mohamed Sufian Mohd. Nawi Alfi Khatib Mohammad Jamshed Siddiqui Abdulrashid Umar Alhassan Muhammad Alhassan 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
In recent years, there is emerging evidence that isoflavonoids, either dietary or obtained from traditional medicinal plants, could play an important role as a supplementary drug in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to their reported pronounced biological effects in relation to multiple metabolic factors associated with diabetes. Hence, in this regard, we have comprehensively reviewed the potential biological effects of isoflavonoids, particularly biochanin A, genistein, daidzein, glycitein, and formononetin on metabolic disorders and long-term complications induced by T2DM in order to understand whether they can be future candidates as a safe antidiabetic agent. Based on in-depth in vitro and in vivo studies evaluations, isoflavonoids have been found to activate gene expression through the stimulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) (α, γ), modulate carbohydrate metabolism, regulate hyperglycemia, induce dyslipidemia, lessen insulin resistance, and modify adipocyte differentiation and tissue metabolism. Moreover, these natural compounds have also been found to attenuate oxidative stress through the oxidative signaling process and inflammatory mechanism. Hence, isoflavonoids have been envisioned to be able to prevent and slow down the progression of long-term diabetes complications including cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy. Further thoroughgoing investigations in human clinical studies are strongly recommended to obtain the optimum and specific dose and regimen required for supplementation with isoflavonoids and derivatives in diabetic patients. 相似文献
265.
Bakr Eman A. El-Attar Heba G. Salem Mohamed A. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2019,45(3):1509-1526
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Colloidal Ag@Pd core–shell nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in aqueous medium following the citrate method. The progress of formation of the... 相似文献
266.
Pyrimidine and purine nucleosides have a remarkable and comprehensive impact on medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical industries. They become key parts of the growing interdisciplinary area of antimetabolites. The paramount importance of the nucleoside analogs triggered their broader use in treatment of critical diseases such as cancer, malignancies, microbial infection, and autoimmune diseases. Recent advances in their synthetic strategies through microwave-assisted organic synthesis (MAOS) have been reviewed. 相似文献
267.
Basma H. Amin Mohamed I. Abou-Dobara Mostafa A. Diab Essam A. Gomaa Mohammed A. El-Mogazy Adel Z. El-Sonbati Mohamed S. EL-Ghareib Mostafa A. Hussien Hanaa M. Salama 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(8):e5689
A novel series of mixed-ligand complexes of 5,5′-{(1E,1E′)-1,4-phenelynebis(diazene-2,1-diyl)}bis(quinolin-8-ol) (H2L1) as a primary ligand and 4-aminoantipyrine(L2) as a secondary ligand with Mn(II) ion were prepared using two general formulae: [Mn2(H2L1)2(L2)2X4].4Cl (X = OH2( 1 ), ONO2−( 2 ), Cl=nil; OAc( 3 ), Cl = nil) and [Mn2(H2L1)(L2)2(O2SO2)2]( 4 ). Free ligands and their complexes were characterized. Electronic absorption spectra of the mixed-ligand complexes indicate a distorted octahedral geometry around the central metal ion, and the anions X− are in the axial positions for all compounds. The ligands behave in a neutral bidentate manner, through nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms of the carbonyl group (L2), whereas H2L1 coordinated through nitrogen and OH groups as a neutral bidentate ligand. All complexes do not contain coordinated water molecules, but complex ( 1 ) contains four water molecules. The water molecules are removed in a single step. The complexes exhibited magnetic susceptibility corresponding to five unpaired electrons. The antimicrobial activity of the Mn(II) mixed-ligand complexes ( 1–4 ) against two gram-positive bacteria, three local gram-negative bacteria, and three fungi species was tested. Mn(II) mixed-ligand complex ( 2 ) exhibited significant antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas sp. Mixed-ligand complex ( 2 ) exhibited a high potential cytotoxicity against the growth of human lung cancer cells. 相似文献
268.
The reaction of the newly synthesized ligand, 2‐isonicotinoyl‐N‐phenylhydrazine‐1‐carbothioamide (H3L), with acetate salt of Co (II), Cu (II),Ni (II) and Zn (II) led to isolation of four solid complexes. The ligand and complexes structure elucidation were based on elemental analyses, spectral analyses (IR, UV–Visible, 1H and13C‐NMR, MS and ESR), TGA, molar conductivity and magnetic moments measurements. The results indicated that the ligand exists in the thioketo form, while on coordination to the metal ions; it behaves as mono‐negative bidentate chelate and exists in enol form. The optical band gap measurements of the ligand and its metal complexes are in the range 3.83–4.48 eV indicating their semi‐conducting character. The cytotoxicity examination of H3L and its Zn (II) complex showed that the ligand have very strong cytotoxicity against both HCT‐116 and HEPG‐2 cell lines while, Zn (II) complex has moderate activity. 相似文献
269.
Awatif Alqahtani Mohamed Jleli Bessem Samet 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(3):861-870
In this paper, some nonlocal in time differential inequalities of Sobolev type are considered. Using the nonlinear capacity method, sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of nontrivial global classical solutions are provided. 相似文献
270.
An ultrasound-assisted nanoscaled supramolecular coordination polymer (nanosized 1′ ) has been synthesized using a self-assembly reaction of K3[Cu (CN)4] and hexamethylenetetramine in the presence of Me3SnCl under ambient conditions. Nanosized 1′ was examined using elemental analysis, Fourier transform–infrared, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffractions. It was structurally compared with the single crystal supramolecular coordination polymer ∞3[Cu6(CN)7(C6H12N4)2(OH3)]; SCP 1. The photocatalytic activities of nanosized 1′ and SCP 1 toward different hazardous organic dyes were determined under ambient, UV-light irradiation and ultrasonic conditions. SCP 1 and nanosized 1′ as heterogeneous nanoparticles catalysts exhibited high catalytic activity for degradation of Congo Red, Methyl Violet 2B and Methylene Blue dyes. The effects of operational parameters on catalytic degradation process, identification of the degradation products and recycling of the catalyst were also investigated. SCP 1 and nanosized 1′ are recyclable heterogeneous catalysts and can be reused with efficient activities. The mechanism of degradation using different scavenger techniques iss proposed and discussed. The catalytic oxidation process is mainly caused by •OH radicals. 相似文献