全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6609篇 |
免费 | 1082篇 |
国内免费 | 737篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4663篇 |
晶体学 | 73篇 |
力学 | 380篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
数学 | 785篇 |
物理学 | 2489篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 129篇 |
2022年 | 244篇 |
2021年 | 217篇 |
2020年 | 236篇 |
2019年 | 265篇 |
2018年 | 208篇 |
2017年 | 200篇 |
2016年 | 296篇 |
2015年 | 316篇 |
2014年 | 352篇 |
2013年 | 426篇 |
2012年 | 565篇 |
2011年 | 628篇 |
2010年 | 390篇 |
2009年 | 337篇 |
2008年 | 397篇 |
2007年 | 373篇 |
2006年 | 373篇 |
2005年 | 291篇 |
2004年 | 229篇 |
2003年 | 207篇 |
2002年 | 155篇 |
2001年 | 154篇 |
2000年 | 156篇 |
1999年 | 177篇 |
1998年 | 149篇 |
1997年 | 130篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 110篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 85篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8428条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
The classical Eulerian polynomials can be expanded in the basis t k?1(1+t) n+1?2k (1≤k≤?(n+1)/2?) with positive integral coefficients. This formula implies both the symmetry and the unimodality of the Eulerian polynomials. In this paper, we prove a q-analogue of this expansion for Carlitz’s q-Eulerian polynomials as well as a similar formula for Chow–Gessel’s q-Eulerian polynomials of type B. We shall give some applications of these two formulas, which involve two new sequences of polynomials in the variable q with positive integral coefficients. It is an open problem to give a combinatorial interpretation for these polynomials. 相似文献
992.
Jianming Cui Wenxiu Kong Xiaojun Zhang Da Chen Qingtian Zeng 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(7)
Polar code has been adopted as the control channel coding scheme for the fifth generation (5G), and the performance of short polar codes is receiving intensive attention. The successive cancellation flipping (SC flipping) algorithm suffers a significant performance loss in short block lengths. To address this issue, we propose a double long short-term memory (DLSTM) neural network to locate the first error bit. To enhance the prediction accuracy of the DLSTM network, all frozen bits are clipped in the output layer. Then, Gaussian approximation is applied to measure the channel reliability and rank the flipping set to choose the least reliable position for multi-bit flipping. To be robust under different codewords, padding and masking strategies aid the network architecture to be compatible with multiple block lengths. Numerical results indicate that the error-correction performance of the proposed algorithm is competitive with that of the CA-SCL algorithm. It has better performance than the machine learning-based multi-bit flipping SC (ML-MSCF) decoder and the dynamic SC flipping (DSCF) decoder for short polar codes. 相似文献
993.
An edge emitting laser with two symmetrical near-circular spots located far field (FF) is demonstrated using tapered double-sided Bragg reflection waveguides (BRWs). The BRWs consist of six pairs of top p-type and bottom n-type A10.Ga0.9 As/A10.3 Ga0.7As Bragg reflectors with a period thickness of 850 nm. The device has a 4° tapered angle configuration and exhibits two stable circular beams with a separation angle of 52°. Typical FF angles of 5.87° and 7.8° in the lateral and vertical directions, respectively, are achieved. The lateral FF angle in the ridged section is independent of the injection current (〉0.8 A) beeause of narrow ridge (-10 μm) confinement. By contrast, the FF angle in the tapered section shows an increase rate of 1.2 1.66°/A. The periodic modulation of the lasing wavelength is observed to be sensitive to self-heating effects. 相似文献
994.
995.
A novel near-infrared (NIR) downconversion (DC) phosphor KSrPO4 :Eu2+ , Pr3+ is synthesized by the conventional high temperature solid-state reaction. The Eu2+ acts as an efficient sensitizer for Pr3+ in the KSrPO4 host. With broad-band near-ultraviolet light excitation induced by the 4f→5d transition of Eu2+ , the characteristic NIR emission of Pr3+ , peaking at 974 nm and 1019 nm due to 3P0 → 1G4 and 1G4 → 3H4 transitions, is generated as a result of the energy transfer from Eu2+ to Pr3+ . The luminescence spectra in both the visible and the NIR regions and the decay lifetime curves of Eu2+ prove the energy transfer from Eu2+ to Pr3+ . This Eu2+ and Pr3+ co-doped KSrPO4 phosphor may be a promising candidate to modify the spectral mismatch behavior of crystalline solar cells and sunlight. 相似文献
996.
A meshless model for transient heat conduction analyses of 3D axisymmetric functionally graded solids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A meshless numerical model is developed for analyzing transient heat conductions in three-dimensional (3D) axisymmetric continuously nonhomogeneous functionally graded materials (FGMs). Axial symmetry of geometry and boundary conditions reduces the original 3D initial-boundary value problem into a two-dimensional (2D) problem. Local weak forms are derived for small polygonal sub-domains which surround nodal points distributed over the cross section. In order to simplify the treatment of the essential boundary conditions, spatial variations of the temperature and heat flux at discrete time instants are interpolated by the natural neighbor interpolation. Moreover, the using of three-node triangular finite element method (FEM) shape functions as test functions reduces the orders of integrands involved in domain integrals. The semi-discrete heat conduction equation is solved numerically with the traditional two-point difference technique in the time domain. Two numerical examples are investigated and excellent results are obtained, demonstrating the potential application of the proposed approach. 相似文献
997.
Resorting to the Lenard recursion scheme, we derive the TD hierarchy associated with a 2?×?2 matrix spectral problem and establish Dubrovin-type equation in terms of the introduced elliptic variables. Based on the theory of algebraic curve, all the flows associated with the TD hierarchy are straightened under the Abel-Jacobi coordinates. An algebraic function ?, also called the meromorphic function, carrying the data of the divisor is introduced on the underlying hyperelliptic curve $\mathcal {K}_{n}$ . The known zeros and poles of ? allow to find theta function representations for ? by referring to Riemann’s vanishing theorem, from which we obtain algebro-geometric solutions for the entire TD hierarchy with the help of asymptotic expansion of ? and its theta function representation. 相似文献
998.
A supersymmetric integrable equation in (2+1) dimensions is constructed by means of the approach of the homogenous space of the super Lie algebra, where the super Lie algebra osp(3/2) is considered. For this (2+1) dimensional integrable equation, we also derive its Bäcklund transformation. 相似文献
999.
A constitutive model for thermoplastic polymeric materials and its finite element implementation are presented. The model was verified by both tensile and indentation experimental results. In addition, a five-step indentation scheme, which is able to separate time-dependent plastic deformation from elastic and visco-elastic–plastic deformations, was formulated to extract the complete list of parameters in the constitutive model. Four types of indentation tests on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), following the five-step and other schemes, were performed. Experimental data were used to extract all the parameters in the model and verify the five-step test scheme. Good agreement between the experimental results and model prediction indicate that the five-step indentation scheme is a practical approach to determine the mechanical properties of thermoplastic polymers. 相似文献
1000.
Qingfeng Zeng Zhenhui Wang Fengxia Guo Minxue Feng Shenghui Zhou Hao Wang Dongpu Xu 《Journal of Electrostatics》2013,71(1):6-13
This paper presents an analysis of lightning forecasting based on atmospheric electrostatic field (EF), radar and lightning location data in Nanjing of China. The warning behavior with EF data in summer of 2009 was analyzed and the suitable EF warning indexes were determined. To improve EF warnings effect, a method of cloud-ground (CG) lightning nowcasting based on EF observations, radar data, etc. was proposed and the best radar forecasting index was selected in the paper. The experimental (2009) and independent test (2010) results show that POD is 82.7%, FAR is 14.6%, CSI is 72.4% and average lead time is 20.8 min. 相似文献