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11.
壳聚糖衍生物的制备及其吸附性能 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:18
壳聚糖衍生物的制备及其吸附性能曲荣君,马千里,郑秀丽,孙言志(烟台师范学院化学系烟台264025)关键词壳聚精衍生物,制备,吸附壳聚糖(CTS)是重金瞩离子的吸附剂 ̄[1,2],由于壳聚精分子中的-NH_2在pH较低的水溶液易形成而使CTS溶于水,造... 相似文献
12.
细胞色素C的电化学行为研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文评述了细胞色素C电化学研究的发展概况,重点介绍了细胞色素C在促进剂作用下的电化学行为,促进剂种类,影响促进作用的因素及促进机理。 相似文献
13.
Huang M Jin Y Jiang H Sun X Chen H Liu B Wang E Dong S 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(32):15264-15271
Multiple-deposited Pt overlayer modified Pt nanoparticle (MD-Pt overlayer/PtNPs) films were deliberately constructed on glassy carbon electrodes through alternately multiple underpotential deposition (UPD) of Ag followed redox replacement reaction by Pt (II) cations. The linear and regular growth of the films characterized by cyclic voltammetry was observed. Atomic force spectroscopy (AFM) provides the surface morphology of the nanostructured Pt films. Rotating disk electrode (RDE) voltammetry and rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) voltammetry demonstrate that the MD-Pt overlayer/PtNPs films can catalyze an almost four-electron reduction of O(2) to H(2)O in air-saturated 0.1 M H(2)SO(4). Thus-prepared Pt films behave as novel nanostructured electrocatalysts for dioxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with enhanced electrocatalytic activities, in terms of both reduction peak potential and peak current, when compared to that of the bulk polycrystalline Pt electrode. Additionally, it is noted that after multiple replacement cycles, the electrocatalytic activities improved remarkably, although the increased amount of Pt is very low in comparison to that of pre-modified PtNPs due to the intrinsic feature of the UPD-redox replacement technique. In other words, the electrocatalytic activities could be improved markedly without using very much Pt by the technique of tailoring the catalytic surface. These features may provide an interesting way to produce Pt catalysts with a reliable catalytic performance as well as a reduction in cost. 相似文献
14.
用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)的方法,以固定的氢气(H2)流量和不同的硅烷(SiH4)和甲烷(CH4)流量比沉积了一系列的氢化非晶SiC(a-Si,C1-x-H)膜。用这种宽带隙的a-SixC1-x-H材料作为掺铒的基体材料,通过离子注入的方法得到掺铒的a-SixC1-x-H(a-SixC1-x-H:Er)膜。注入以后的样品经过不同温度的退火。用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、红外吸收光谱(IR)、拉曼散射谱(Raman)等技术研究不同的SiH4/CH4流量比和退火温度对a-SixC1-x-H:Er发光强度的影响。结果表明,高温退火引起了膜中C的分凝,对饵的发光是不利的。通过低温和室温下铒发光强度的比较,表明这种材料具有较弱的温度猝灭效应。 相似文献
15.
大肠杆菌有限生长的微量热及非线性动力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The finite growth of Escherichia coli was studied by using a LKB 2277 BioActivity Mollitor. We found that the finite growth is a nonliear dynamic process. The nonlinear dynamic behaviour in the finite growth process and the nonlinear dynamic models describing the process were discovered and established. The curve of logistic map corresponding to the finite growth thermogram of Escherichia coli was obtained and the nonlinear dynamic parameters were calculated by means of a computer. Moreover, we also discussed the nonlinear dynamic characters of Escherichia colt in its finite growth process. 相似文献
16.
Alkaline-earth (Ae) metals have attracted a wealth of interdependent research from synthetic chemists. In Ae-catalyzed organometallic reactions, β-diketiminate is a typical ligand used to stabilize Ae catalysts by forming six-membered rings comprising Ae metals. Herein, studies focusing on the configuration of β-diketiminate-coordinated Ae compounds observed that the CC and CN bonds are homogeneous and unchanged. Furthermore, energetic studies observed that the formation of the Ae-incorporated six-membered rings results in enhanced stability of >20 kcal/mol. The nucleus-independent chemical shifts, anisotropy of the induced current density, and molecular orbital analyses demonstrated the non-aromaticity of the β-diketiminate-coordinated Ae compounds. The improved stability of these compounds can be explained by the delocalization of the π electrons derived from the β-diketiminate moiety. 相似文献
17.
Hu H Qiao M Xie F Fan K Lei H Tan D Bao X Lin H Zong B Zhang X 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(11):5186-5192
The desulfurization of thiophene on Raney Ni and rapidly quenched skeletal Ni (RQ Ni) has been studied in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Raney Ni or RQ Ni can be approximated as a hydrogen-preadsorbed polycrystalline Ni-alumina composite. It is found that thiophene molecularly adsorbs on Raney Ni or RQ Ni at 103 K. At 173 K, thiophene on alumina is desorbed, while thiophene in direct contact with the metallic Ni in Raney Ni undergoes C-S bond scission, leading to carbonaceous species most probably in the metallocycle-like configuration and atomic sulfur. On RQ Ni, the temperature for thiophene dissociation is about 100 K higher than that on Raney Ni. The lower reactivity of RQ Ni toward thiophene is tentatively attributed to lattice expansion of Ni crystallites in RQ Ni due to rapid quenching. The existence of alumina and hydrogen may block the further cracking of the metallocycle-like species on Raney Ni and RQ Ni at higher temperatures, which has been the dominant reaction pathway on Ni single crystals. By 473 K, the C 1s peak has disappeared, leaving nickel sulfide on the surface. 相似文献
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The monoclinic modification of terbium oxide hydroxide, TbOOH, was prepared using hydrothermal technique. The crystal structure was investigated by three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray analysis and was refined to a conventional R-value of 8.1%. The space group is , No. 11, with a = 6.04 Å, b = 3.69 Å, c = 4.33 Å, and β = 109.0°. The terbium atom is seven coordinated with oxygen atoms, and the structure is not hydrogen bonded.The compound is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature of 10°K. Neutron diffraction powder patterns were measured at 300°K and 4.2°K. The magnetic super lattice reflections were indexed on the basis of a monoclinic unit cell with the dimensions aM = 2a, bM = b, cM = c, and βM = β, where a, b, c, and β are the dimensions of the chemical unit cell. The structure contains two independent magnetic atoms. A nonclinear antiferromagnetic arrangement of the spins describes the magnetic structure. The spin at one atom has an angle of 43° with the ac plane and the projection of the spin on the ac plane has an angle of 59° with the a axis. The spin on the other atom has an angle of ?43° with the ac plane, the projection having the same angle of 59° with the a axis. 相似文献