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991.
Preparation and Characterization of Three-dimensionally Ordered Crystalline Macroporous CeO2 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xi Yan ZHANG Tong Wen WANG Wen Qing JIANG Di WU Ling LIU Ai Hong DUAN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(8):1109-1112
Three-dimensional ordered macroporous (3DOM) materials are of great potential importance in catalysis, selective separation, sensor arrays and communications with optical band gaps1. Many results in the synthesis of 3DOM materials have been reported, such as closed-packed silica spheres or polystyrenes (PS) templating routes for silica2, metal oxides1-6 and metals7. Recently, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) colloidal crystal templates have been used to prepare 3DOM materials of metals8,… 相似文献
992.
993.
吸附伏安法测定表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以易溶于有机溶剂,微溶于水的氧化-还原指示剂中性红为探针,用吸附伏安法测定了阴离子表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度。测量的基本原理是:存在于表面活性剂溶液中的微量中性红在悬汞电极上的吸附伏安峰电流对表面活性剂浓度的曲线在临界胶束浓度处有一拐点。 相似文献
994.
Shuzhan Zheng Xingao Peng Jianming Liu Wei Sun Chungu Xia 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(8):1471-1476
A highly efficient oxidative carbonylation reaction of amines to ureas was developed making use of carbene–palladium complexes in the absence of any promoter. Both aliphatic amines and aromatic amines were transformed in good to excellent yields to the expected ureas. 相似文献
995.
阳离子交换柱分离-导数光度法测定原油中钒 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以 5Br PADAP为显色剂 ,用阳离子交换柱分离干扰离子 ,在波长 6 30nm采用一阶导数光度法测定原油中钒 ,方法灵敏度高 ,摩尔吸光系数为 3.0× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,较其它光度法测定钒的摩尔吸光系数提高 1~ 2个数量级。对实际样品进行分析并做加标回收试验 ,钒的回收率在97.5 %~ 10 4 .0 %。与ICP AES方法进行对照试验 ,结果相吻合。 相似文献
996.
997.
Zhi-min Zheng Cai-hong Xu Jian Jiang Chang-yu Ren Wei Gao Ze-min Xie Center for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《高分子科学》2002,(6):559-564
Silicone rubber (SIR) shows superior performance when used outdoors, but its surface can be transformed frominherently hydrophobic to hydrophilic by the adsorption of contaminants. Al(OH)_3, Al_2O_3, quartz powder and active carbonwere selected as authentic contaminants. Hydrophobicity of the surface was determined using contact angle measurement.The results indicate that the adsorbability of the contaminants can strongly affect the hydrophobicity of contaminated SIRsurface. The increasing rate of contact angle of specimens contaminated by Al(OH)_3 was much faster than that by Al_2O_3 andquartz due to the adsorption of migrated low molecular weight (LMW) polydimethylsiloxanes. Specimens contaminated byactive carbon could achieve sunde hydrophobicity within 15 min because active carbon has high adsorbability. Surfaces ofcontaminated ultrapure SIR, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and glass remain hydrophilic because they contain no mobileLMW components. The addition of oligomeric polydimethylsiloxanes has little effect on the hydrophobicity of contaminantscovered on SIR surface. 相似文献
998.
999.
Anderson MW Ohsuna T Sakamoto Y Liu Z Carlsson A Terasaki O 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(8):907-916
This article describes a number of important recent microscopy tools and their application in particular to the study of porous inorganic materials. The authors believe that these new techniques are on the threshold of delivering enormous new power in the chemist's arsenal for understanding new and complex behaviour in multi-component, hierarchical or composite materials. In particular we consider the contribution of electron crystallography, three-dimensional electron tomography, ultra-high resolution scanning electron microscopy as well as the combined application of high-resolution electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy to the study of surfaces and crystal growth. Much of this work has taken on a particular significance owing to the ground breaking work of scientists at Mobil and in Japan 10 years ago in the successful synthesis of materials with porosity on many length scales achieved through the cooperative self-assembly between inorganic and organic phases. This resulted in a series of materials known as M41S of which MCM-41 and MCM-48 were two of the first and most important structures to be synthesised. This has led to a wealth of new porous structures with order over many length scales and has presented new problems in characterisation. Microscopy methods properly executed are particularly important in the study of this new class of material. 相似文献
1000.
用失重法研究了N-甲基-2-巯基咪唑(MMI)在5%盐酸中对铜的酸洗缓蚀性能.探讨了温度和MMI浓度对缓蚀效果的影响,从中得出了MMI在铜表面的吸附等温式,计算了吸附热及MMI的加入对铜在盐酸中腐蚀反应活化能的影响,进而探讨了MMI对铜缓蚀作用的机理.结果表明, 30 ℃下,在5%盐酸中,当MMI的浓度在3 mmol•L-1和8 mmol•L-1之间时,缓蚀率随MMI浓度的增加而迅速增加,当浓度达到8 mmol•L-1时,缓蚀率趋于定值,而当浓度小于3 mmol•L-1时, MMI的加入会加速铜的腐蚀;吸附在铜表面的MMI分子间的作用力整体表现为引力; MMI在铜表面的吸附是吸热反应; MMI的加入降低了铜的腐蚀反应活化能. 相似文献