全文获取类型
收费全文 | 72132篇 |
免费 | 2381篇 |
国内免费 | 133篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 43664篇 |
晶体学 | 386篇 |
力学 | 1430篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 12550篇 |
物理学 | 16614篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 407篇 |
2022年 | 457篇 |
2021年 | 814篇 |
2020年 | 1038篇 |
2019年 | 888篇 |
2018年 | 1440篇 |
2017年 | 1179篇 |
2016年 | 2132篇 |
2015年 | 1737篇 |
2014年 | 1907篇 |
2013年 | 4019篇 |
2012年 | 3658篇 |
2011年 | 4070篇 |
2010年 | 2309篇 |
2009年 | 2077篇 |
2008年 | 3705篇 |
2007年 | 3725篇 |
2006年 | 3334篇 |
2005年 | 3040篇 |
2004年 | 2530篇 |
2003年 | 2103篇 |
2002年 | 1929篇 |
2001年 | 1493篇 |
2000年 | 1374篇 |
1999年 | 1005篇 |
1998年 | 809篇 |
1997年 | 827篇 |
1996年 | 989篇 |
1995年 | 811篇 |
1994年 | 875篇 |
1993年 | 876篇 |
1992年 | 773篇 |
1991年 | 634篇 |
1990年 | 662篇 |
1989年 | 568篇 |
1988年 | 543篇 |
1987年 | 535篇 |
1986年 | 500篇 |
1985年 | 739篇 |
1984年 | 743篇 |
1983年 | 618篇 |
1982年 | 650篇 |
1981年 | 658篇 |
1980年 | 603篇 |
1979年 | 515篇 |
1978年 | 562篇 |
1977年 | 540篇 |
1976年 | 493篇 |
1975年 | 452篇 |
1973年 | 421篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Jrg Winkelmann 《Mathematische Nachrichten》1997,186(1):285-302
We investigate under which conditions an algebraic group G defined over a locally compact field k admitr a subgroup Γ? G(k) which is dense in the Zariski topology, but discerte in the topology induced by the locally compact topology on k. For non—solvable groups we provide a complete answer. 相似文献
132.
Peter Karduck Norbert Ammann Hans Günter Esser Jörg Winter 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1991,341(5-6):315-319
Summary The first wall of the fusion device TEXTOR at the Forschungszentrum Jülich has been coated in situ with an amorphous hydrogen rich carbon/boron film (a-C/B:H) which reduces plasma impurities caused by the plasma surface interaction. The results of the coating process of the 35 m2 large inner wall surface have been controlled by a recently developed modification of the quantitative electron probe microanalysis, which has been applied to 12 samples from specified positions inside the tokamak. The quantification itself is based on a Monte Carlo simulation of electron trajectories providing very accurate results for X-ray intensities emitted by elements present in the electron bombarded sample. The Monte Carlo results are used in the present work to calibrate the measured X-ray intensities emitted by boron and carbon from the a-C/B:H layers deposited on pure silicon substrates. As a result the total deposited mass of the layer per area unit as well as the composition of the layers (except hydrogen) could be determined very accurately. The relative errors were less than 7%. The limit of detectability were found to be in the range of one monolayer for boron as well as for carbon. 相似文献
133.
Violeta D'Accurso Francisco A. Manzano Verónica B. Slezak 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1996,63(4):375-380
A detailed model for the optogalvanic effect in a neon hollow cathode discharge irradiated by a chopped CW dye laser is presented. A rate equation formalism is used to calculate the evolution of the first and second electronic configuration populations coupled by the laser and of the electric charges number density. Processes as ambipolar-like electrons loss, electronic collisional coupling of level populations and electron emission by the cathode due to VUV radiation from the 1s
2 resonant level are taken into account and further discussed.The transients and steady-state magnitude of the optogalvanic signal are calculated, compared with experimental data and related to population changes. We predict sign changes of the optogalvanic signal when the laser is tuned over transitions originating from the resonant level with respect to transitions involving the metastables states. The optogalvanic signal is shown to be basically determined by the laser-induced variations of the excited-state populations while changes in the electron temperature, due to laser energy transfer by collisions between electrons and excited atoms, play a negligible role. 相似文献
134.
L. Landström D. Brodoceanu K. Piglmayer D. Bäuerle 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,84(4):373-377
Extraordinary optical transmission through metal-coated close-packed monolayers has been observed. The monolayers consist of silica (a-SiO2) or polystyrene microspheres that form two-dimensional close-packed lattices by self-assembly. Metal layers of Ag, Au and Ni with different thicknesses (larger than the skin depth) were evaporated onto such lattices by means of standard techniques. The optical transmission spectra investigated between 300 and 2500 nm show pronounced peaks that scale with the diameter and the optical properties of the composite slabs. The enhanced transmission observed is most likely mediated via plasmons. PACS 78.66.-w; 81.16.Dn; 82.70.Dd 相似文献
135.
S. Trebert Haeberlin F. Lux J. Karl T. Spruss H. Schönenberger 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1987,113(2):461-467
As part of an examination of the cytostatic effects of 1,2-diarylethylenediamine-platinum(II)-complexes the contents of platinum and biologically essential trace elements of tumour tissue and different organs were determined. The activation analysis procedure — separation of32P, isolation of199Au and99Mo — is described. In the course of a pharmakokinetical experiment with tumourbearing rats (DMBA induced hormone-dependent tumours) the desired enrichment of the administered drug in the tumour tissue was found. Changes of the trace element level of tumour tissue were found for hormone-dependent MXT-mammary tumours on mice. 相似文献
136.
We investigate the existence and stability of solutions for higher-order two-point boundary value problems in case the differential
operator is not necessarily positive definite, i.e. with superlinear nonlinearities. We write an abstract realization of the
Dirichlet problem and provide abstract existence and stability results which are further applied to concrete problems. 相似文献
137.
Rodrigo París José Luis de la Fuente 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(16):3538-3549
Different diblock copolymers constituted by one segment of a monomer supporting a reactive functional group, like allyl methacrylate (AMA), were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Bromo‐terminated polymers, like polystyrene (PS), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) were employed as macroinitiators to form the other blocks. Copolymerizations were carried out using copper chloride with N,N,N′,N″,N″‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) as the catalyst system in benzonitrile solution at 70 °C. At the early stage, the ATRP copolymerizations yielded well‐defined linear block copolymers. However, with the polymerization progress a change in the macromolecular architecture takes place due to the secondary reactions caused by the allylic groups, passing to a branched and/or star‐shaped structure until finally yielding gel at monomer conversion around 40% or higher. The block copolymers were characterized by means of size exclusion chromatography (SEC), 1H NMR spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In addition, one of these copolymers, specifically P(BA‐b‐AMA), was satisfactorily modified through osmylation reaction to obtain the subsequent amphiphilic diblock copolymer of P(BA‐b‐DHPMA), where DHPMA is 2,3‐dihydroxypropyl methacrylate; demonstrating the feasibility of side‐chain modification of the functional obtained copolymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3538–3549, 2007 相似文献
138.
139.
We derive a moderate deviation principle for the lower tail probabilities of the length of a longest increasing subsequence in a random permutation. It refers to the regime between the lower tail large deviation regime and the central limit regime. The present article together with the upper tail moderate deviation principle in Ref. 12 yields a complete picture for the whole moderate deviation regime. Other than in Ref. 12, we can directly apply estimates by Baik, Deift, and Johansson, who obtained a (non-standard) Central Limit Theorem for the same quantity. 相似文献
140.