自由空间量子通讯实验中纠缠源的研制

设计了适合自由空间量子通讯实验的纠缠源. 纠缠光子对的单模光纤搜集率约为每秒20000对,水平竖直方向的纠缠对比度大于95%,正负45°方向的纠缠对比度大于90%. 在本地得到了大于100个标准偏差的Bell 不等式破缺. 满足20 km量级的自由空间量子通讯试验要求. 关键词： 纠缠光子对 位相匹配 收集效率 贝尔不等式     

Generation of nonclassical states in a large detuning cavity

By using the theory of cavity QED, we study the system in which a two-level atom interacts with a cavity in the case of large detuning. Through the selective detecting of atomic state, Schrodinger cat states and entangled coherent states are easily generated. When the atom is driven by a weak classical field and the cavity field is in the Schrodinger cat state, we study the conditions of generating the Fock states and the maximal success probability. The maximal success probability in our scheme is larger than the previous one.     

正方形自聚焦透镜光线理论研究

针对正方形自聚焦透镜折射率分布特点,引入方向角概念,以平方律表征其折射率分布.从理论上研究了平方律折射率分布下正方形自聚焦透镜的光线轨迹方程,得到了子午光线表达式.结果表明,与传统径向自聚焦透镜相比,正方形自聚焦透镜的光线轨迹受光线入射方向角影响,会产生较大像差.得到了正方形自聚焦透镜数值孔径表达式,表明数值孔径并非常量,且与方向角密切相关.计算了中心轴上的最大数值孔径,方向角为0°时最小为0.405,方向角为45°时最大值0.5以上.     

黑洞的Hawking辐射

运用Damour-Ruffini方法研究黑洞的Hawking辐射.在保持时空中总能量守恒的条件下,考虑辐射粒子对时空的反作用后,得到了黑洞视界处粒子出射率与Bekenstein-Hawking熵有关,辐射谱不再是严格的纯热谱.所得结果与他人的工作一致,且满足量子力学的幺正性原理. 关键词： Damour-Ruffini方法 Hawking辐射 能量守恒     

BenLa (n=1-18) 团簇的结构、电子性质和磁性

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,在多种初始构型下充分考虑自旋多重度,研究了BenLa团簇的平衡几何结构、电子性质和磁性.结果表明:BenLa团簇的基态附近有许多能量非常接近的同分异构体,说明该团簇结构较复杂,对其基态的寻找极具挑战性.BenLa团簇具有磁性且稳定性远高于Ben+1团簇,由此可知通过选择合适的掺杂元素可能得到高稳定性的磁性团簇.Be17La团簇特别稳定且能隙与主团簇的能隙相当.体系的磁矩主要来自外层未成对的价电子且La元素的贡献是主要的,除BeLa,Be3La团簇的磁矩为3μB外,其余的都为1μB.     

Ab initio multi-reference configuration interaction of the low-lying states of the AsP molecule

Nine low-lying electronic states of the AsP molecule, including Σ , Ⅱ, and △ symmetries with singlet, triplet, and quintet spin multiplicities, are studied using multi-reference configuration interaction method.The potential energy curves and the spectroscopic constants of these nine states are determined, and compared with the experimental observed data as well as other theoretical works available at present.Three quintet states are reported for the first time.Furthermore, the analytical potential energy functions of these states are fitted using Murrell-Sorbie function and least square fitting method.     

300kVA高温超导变压器电流引线漏热损耗的测量

电流引线是高温超导变压器的主要外部漏热来源,它的漏热量直接影响了超导变压器的经济性能,因此,引线的设计与漏热测量一直备受关注。文中构建了一个实验方案,运用量热法测量低压引线的漏热,并将试验结果与仿真预期值进行了对比和分析,从而验证了仿真设计的正确性。     

混合工质HFC134a/HCs替代R502的性能分析

针对目前R502主流替代工质R507和R404A存在的温室效应指数高、与矿物油互溶性差等缺点,提出了环保性能更好的三组近共沸混合工质R134a/R290、R134a/R1270和R134a/R290/R1270作为R502新型替代工质;并对其热物性、循环性能、安全性能和溶油性进行了计算分析。结果表明：除了压缩机排气温度偏高,这三组R134a/HCs混合工质的其它主要循环性能参数如压缩机压力比、容积制冷量和系统性能系数COP都优于R507和R404A,并且从理论上讲不存在可燃可爆的危险,同时可以与矿物油互溶,在替代R502方面更具有优势,其中R134a/R290/R1270在高热负荷下的综合性能最优良。     

激光打孔对氮化铝绝缘性能的影响

氮化铝陶瓷具有优良的绝缘和导热性能,是传导冷却超导电力装置绝缘与导热连接件的首选,激光切割是对其进行加工的最有效方法,但激光切割可能对其绝缘性能产生影响,进而影响超导电力装置的安全运行。基于此,通过对激光打孔前后氮化铝基片孔周区域绝缘电阻的测量、金相结构和扫描电镜成分的比较,分析了激光打孔对氮化铝绝缘性能的影响,并总结了选用氮化铝基片作为超导电力装置电流引线的绝缘与导热垫片应注意的问题。     

Charge/discharge characteristics of sulfur composite electrode at different temperature and current density in rechargeable lithium batteries

The charge/discharge characteristics of the sulfur composite cathodes were investigated at different temperatures and different current densities. The composite presented the discharge capacities of 854 and 632 mAh g⁻¹ at 60 and −20 °C, respectively, while it had the discharge capacities of 792 mAh g⁻¹ at 25 °C. The composite presented the discharge capacities of 792 and 604 mAh g⁻¹ at 55.6 and 667 mA g⁻¹, respectively, at room temperature. The results showed that the sulfur composite cathodes presented good charge/discharge characteristics between 60 and −20 °C and at a high c-rate up to 667 mA g⁻¹.