Chelerythrine chloride binding of guanosine in aqueous solution

In this work, the interaction between chelerythrine (CHE) and guanosine is studied using UV-vis and fluorescence measurements at various temperatures. The UV-vis spectra show that the increasing guanosine concentrations result in the decreasing absorption intensity and red shift of CHE E absorption band (267 nm). The fluorescence spectra are fitted to linear analysis, yielding a binding constant of 1.04×104 L/mol at 298.15 K of CHE with guanosine. Besides, with △rHΘm =-8.26 kJ/mol, △rGmΘ = -22.90 kJ/mol,and △rSmΘ = 49.38 J/(mol K) the interaction should be entropy-driven and exterothermic.     

Novel chiral thioureas for highly enantioselective Michael reactions of malonates to nitroalkenes

Highly efficient Michael addition reactions of malonates to nitroalkenes catalyzed by novel chiral thioureas derived from optically pure BINOL and amino acids are reported. Various trans-nitroalkenes reacted with malonates affording the desired products in up to 95% yield with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).     

Synergetic and Antagonistic Effects of Cadmium on Adsorption of Atrazine on Surficial Sediments

Co-contamination of atrazine(AT) and cadmium(Cd) on the surficial sediments(SSs) and natural suface coating samples(NSCSs) was investigated via thermodynamic adsorption experiments. The results show that surface coatings have a stronger ability to adsorb AT owing to their higher active components compared with surficial sediments. Synergetic and antagonistic effects of Cd on the adsorption of AT were observed. Cd at a lower concentra- tion(≤4.0 mg/L) in the solid/liquid phase enhanced AT adsorption onto the...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Unprecedented Pentanuclear Cu_5~Ⅱ Complex Containing both Macrocyclic and Azido Ligands

The organic-inorganic hybrid complex with formula [(CuL)2Cu3(μ-1,1-N3)4(ClO4)2],complex 1,{CuL,[5,6:14,15-dibenzo-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadeca-7,13-diene-2,3-dione(2-)]copper(II)},has been synthesized and structurally determined. The crystals of complex 1 crystallize in the triclinic system with space group P1,a=0.92983(12) nm,b=1.09644(14) nm,c=1.27396(16) nm,α=70.782(2)°,β=86.266(2)°,γ=78.284(2)°. In this com-plex,the five copper ions are bridged by macrocyclic oxamide groups and azido. Furthermore,C―H...     

Preparation of Ultrafine and High Dispersion Pd/C Catalyst and Its Electrocatalytic Performance for Formic Acid Oxidation

A carbon supported Pd(Pd/C) catalyst used as the anodic catalyst in the direct formic acid fuel cells(DFAFC) was prepared via the improved complex reduction method with sodium ethylenediamine tetracetate(EDTA) as stabilizer and complexing agent.This method is very simple.The average size of the Pd particles in the Pd/C catalyst prepared with the improved complex reduction method is as small as about 2.1 nm and the Pd particles in the Pd/C catalyst possess an excellent uniformity.The Pd/C catalyst shows a high electrocatalytic activity and stability for the formic acid oxidation.     

利用Nafion膜和SFCN在低温常压下电化学合成氨

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ce0.8Sm0.2O2δ（SDC）和SmFe0.7Cu0.3-xNixO3（x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3）（SFCN）系列超细粉体,用XRD、TEM和SEM等方法对其进行了表征.分别将NiO-SDC和SFCN系列超细粉体干压成片并烧结成陶瓷,以SFCN系列陶瓷片为阴极,Nafion膜为电解质,NiO-SDC还原后得到的Ni-SDC金属陶瓷为阳极,银-铂网为集流体组成单电池,在低温常压下研究了其在电化学合成氨中的性能.结果表明：在25-100℃和施加电压的条件下,使用SFCN系列陶瓷片为阴极时均有氨气在阴极生成,其中SmFe0.7Cu0.1Ni0.2O3作阴极时电化学合成氨的性能最佳,在80℃时氨的合成速率为1.13×10^-8mol·s^-1·cm^-2,其电流效率为90.4%.     

2H NMR研究嵌段共聚物溶致液晶相的结构演化与水分子动力学行为

采用2H NMR实验结合谱图线型的理论模拟方法研究了两亲性嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯一聚氧丙烯一聚氧乙烯／氘代水／对二甲苯三元体系形成的不同液晶相的结构演化和水分子动力学行为．结果表明,对不同组分浓度的样品,2H谱线型发生明显的变化,对应体系从各向同性相、六角相和层状相间的系列结构转变．通过NMR弛豫模型获得了液晶相结构演化中序参数和分子运动相关时间的变化规律,理论模拟获得的自旋．晶格弛豫时间T1、自旋-自旋弛豫时乃等水分子动力学参数与实验测量结果吻合．结果表明：层状相四极劈裂及序参数随嵌段共聚物或二甲苯含量的增加呈现一个极大值,水分子的兀随着嵌段共聚物浓度增加而明显减小,而疋在六角相到层状相的转变中发生了明显的变化．研究表明,通过理论模拟2HNMR实验获得的谱图线型是研究液晶相结构演化和动力学的有力工具．     

Pr_(0.75)Na_(0.25)Mn_(1-x)Fe_xO_3的制备及磁学和输运性质研究

采用溶胶凝胶法通过较低温度、较短的烧结时间制备了单相的多晶钙钛矿Pr0.75Na0.25Mn1-xFexO3(0≤x≤0.3),避免了Na元素的挥发及锰氧化物的析出,使Pr1-xNaxMnO3中Na的最大掺入量由文献报道的0.19提高到0.25,样品单相性得到大幅度提高.系列样品的磁化强度、电阻率随温度的变化关系表明2%的Fe掺杂便能大大减弱低温电荷有序;在x≤0.05时系列样品磁化强度随Fe含量的增加而增加,电阻率随Fe含量的增加而下降,然后二者随Fe含量进一步增加均朝相反的趋势变化.用几何效应(Fe3+的几何尺寸大小)和电子结构的影响两个方面的竞争解释这种现象.     

Low birefringence depressed cladding photosensitive fiber

The highly Ge-doped photosensitive fiber （PSF） has been widely used in the fabrication of fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs）. Its birefringence and cladding mode coupling characteristics greatly influence FBG＇s transmission feature in communication application areas. In this work, a new concept of the PSF is introduced which, along with an optimized birefringence design, a precisely controlled fabrication process, and a cladding mode depressed design, results in a written FBG with -25-dB clad mode-depressed ratio and a polarization mode dispersion value less than 0.045 ps.     

Qualification of superpolished substrates for laser-gyro by surface integrated scatter measurement

<正>Integrated scatterometer for qualification of superpolished substrates for laser-gyro by surface scatter loss measurement is constructed.Different from the qualification of substrate by surface roughness,the scatterometer measures the forward surface scatter loss to check whether the mirror made of the substrate will be suitable for the required laser-gyro lock-in specification.The scatterometer utilizes convex lens instead of integrating sphere to collect scatter light.Special sample support and baffle are designed to block unwanted light.The result of stability test is given,which is about 0.4%over 10 h.