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71.
72.
The dissociation constants of diprotonated 3,3'-dimethylnaphthidine (DMN) and 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine (DMB) have been determined spectrophotometrically. They are: pK(a1) = 2.62 +/- 0.03, pK(a2) = 3.33 +/- 0.09 for DMN: pK(a1) = 2.83 +/- 0.07, pK(a2) = 4.05 +/- 0.12 for DMB. The molar absorptivities (l.mole(-1).cm(-1)) of all forms of the indicators have been also determined: epsilon(B) = 1.68 x 10(4), epsilon(BH(+)) = 9.34 x 10(3), epsilon(BH(2+)(2)) = 1.80 x 10(3) at 300 nm for DMB; epsilon(B) = 7.33 x 10(3), epsilon(BH(+)) = 3.73 x 10(3), epsilon(BH(2+)(2)) = 0 at 330 nm for DMN. 相似文献
73.
Ion-selective electrode with cellulose triacetate membrane containing nonactin is employed for the potentiometric detection of ammonia produced in biocatalytic reaction in flow-injection system with enzyme reactor. The elimination of interferences occurring in the presence of alkali metal ions was achieved by covering a nonactin membrane with outer hydrophobic gas permeable membrane. The obtained flow-injection response to ammonia indicates a possibility of ammonia determination down to 10 microM ammonia. In the flow-injection system for urea determination 200 microl of 10-fold diluted blood serum sample was injected into carrier stream of distilled water merged with TRIS buffer, passed through the urease flow-through reactor and then after merging with NaOH stream delivered to the detector. It was found in several series of natural blood serum samples, that the correction for endogenous ammonia in such a determination is not indispensable. 相似文献
74.
M. Piñeiro-Iglesias M. Miñones-Vázquez E. Vázquez-Blanco S. Muniategui-Lorenzo P. López-Mahía D. Prada-Rodríguez 《Chromatographia》2002,56(7-8):483-488
Summary The aim of this work is to establish the best conditions for concentration and purification steps in the trace analysis of
aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from atmospheric particulate matter by gas chromatography-flame ionisation
detection (GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection (HPLC-UV-FL). The
best results for the more volatile compound were obtained with a combination of rotary evaporation and a stream of nitrogen
(near to 100% for aliphatic hydrocarbons and from 70 to 105% for PAH). Two types of solid phase extraction (SPE)cartridges
(Supelclean
tm
LC-Silica SPE tubes and Sep-Pak? Plus silica cartridges) and glass column were examined for the purification and fractionation step. Blank chromatograms of
both types of cartridges analysed by GC-FID made this study difficult, because a PSS (programmed split-splitless) injector
was employed thereby increasing the sensitivity. This problem was not observed in the HPLC-UV-FL blank chromatograms of these
cartridges. Glass columns filled with silica and alumina were chosen because no interference was found in the GC-FID blank
chromatograms and the best recoveries in the fractionation of both aliphatic hydrocarbons and PAH were achieved. This is especially
important when aliphatic hydrocarbons concentrations are lower than 1 μg mL−1. Finally, the selected conditions were applied to the analysis of hydrocarbons in real atmospheric particulate samples. 相似文献
75.
76.
Suńol J. J. Saurina J. Carrillo F. Colom X. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(2):753-758
Comparison of Lyocell, modal and viscose fibers was performed by means of differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry
and scanning electron microscopy. Thermal analysis was performed in air atmosphere. Samples were mercerized (21.3 g 100 mL-1)
or submitted to solar radiation (seven months). Solar degraded samples presents a higher thermal stability and are initially
less degraded. Furthermore, Lyocell fiber is the most stable under thermal degradation conditions. Heating produces a reduction
of the fiber diameter (about 50%).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
77.
Kučinskaitė Agnė Pobłocka-Olech Loretta Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława Briedis Vitalis Savickas Aruñas Sznitowska Małgorzata 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2007,20(2):121-125
SPE and TLC have been used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of salidroside, rosavin, rosarin, and rosin in commercially available dry extracts from Rhodiola rosea roots. The best separation of all the compounds was achieved on silica gel TLC plates with ethyl acetate—methanol—water, 77 + 13 + 10 (v/v), as mobile phase. UV detection was performed at λ = 215 nm for salidroside and at λ= 245 nm for the rosavins (rosavin, rosarin, and rosin). Detection limits for salidroside and the rosavins were 90 ng and 60 ng per spot, respectively. Results from quantitative analysis confirmed the manufacturer’s declaration of the amounts of salidroside and the rosavins in the extracts.
相似文献78.
Cl···O intramolecular contacts are analysed here. Hence the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) search was performed to find
five-membered Cl–C=C–C=O pseudo-rings closed through Cl···O intramolecular contacts. Such rings were analysed and it was found
that some of Cl···O distances are smaller than the corresponding sum of van der Waals radii. Additionally ab initio MP2/6-311++G(d,p)
calculations and AIM analyses were carried out here on 3-chloropropenal and its fluoro derivatives to deepen the nature of
intramolecular Cl···O interactions, some of findings may indicate that they are attractive and stabilizing ones.
This paper is dedicated to Prof. T. M. Krygowski on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
79.
The solvation force of a simple fluid confined between identical planar walls is studied in two model systems with short ranged fluid-fluid interactions and long-ranged wall-fluid potentials decaying as -Az(-p),z--> infinity, for various values of p. Results for the Ising spins system are obtained in two dimensions at vanishing bulk magnetic field h=0 by means of the density-matrix renormalization-group method; results for the truncated Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid are obtained within the nonlocal density functional theory. At low temperatures the solvation force f(solv) for the Ising film is repulsive and decays for large wall separations L in the same fashion as the boundary field f(solv) approximately L(-p), whereas for temperatures larger than the bulk critical temperature f(solv) is attractive and the asymptotic decay is f(solv) approximately L(-(p+1)). For the LJ fluid system f(solv) is always repulsive away from the critical region and decays for large L with the the same power law as the wall-fluid potential. We discuss the influence of the critical Casimir effect and of capillary condensation on the behavior of the solvation force. 相似文献
80.
María Beatriz de la Calle Guntiñas Michiel Ceulemans Claudia Witte Ryszard Łobiński Freddy C. Adams 《Mikrochimica acta》1995,120(1-4):73-82
A method is presented for the selective determination of the volatile selenium species dimethylselenide and dimethyldiselenide, using a commercially available purge-and-trap injection system coupled to capillary gas chromatography-microwave induced plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. The efficiency of the purging step was evaluated and the parameters affecting the purge and trap processes were optimized. The method was applied to the determination of volatile selenium compounds in lake water. Relative detection limits of 2ng/l for dimethylselenide and dimethyldiselenide, corresponding to an absolute detection limit of 10 pg, were achieved. 相似文献