过渡金属氢化物和聚集双键化合物反应的研究Ⅲ.用ESR方法考察二茂锆氢化物与RNCS的反应机理

本文用ESR方法考察了Cp₂ZrH) Cl与RNCSR=C₆H₅,c-C₆H₁₁,n-C₄H₉)的反应的过程,结果表明,在这类反应过程中,Zr-H键发生均裂,中心金属锆经过+4-→+3-→+4的价态变化,反应通过自由基机理进行.     

Global energy spectra of bands and density of states in a class of two-tile systems

Electronic properties of a general class of one-dimensional two-tile systems are calculated exactly. The systems containing periodic crystals, generalized Fibonacci quasicrystals, generalized Thue-Morse aperiodic lattices and even other two-tile aperiodic lattices, can be divided into two different families which are constructed by the inflation rules: {A, B}{A ^m11 B ^m12,A ^m21 B ^m22} and {A, B}{A ⁿ¹¹ B ⁿ¹²,B ⁿ²¹ A ⁿ²²}, respectively. As typical examples, global spectra of bands and density of states in some two-tile aperiodic systems are numerically calculated. Some interesting properties are obtained.     

Gas-discharge XeF* (B→X) laser with high specific output energy

The discharge characteristics of the XeF* (BX) laser are investigated. The NF₃ and Xe partial pressure of the laser gas mixture and the total gas pressure have been varied. A highest specific output energy of 4.7 J/l with an efficiency of 0.5% was obtained from a X-ray preionized Ne/Xe/NF₃ gas mixture at 6 bar with single-pulse excitation through a multichannel spark gap.     

<Emphasis FontCategory="NonProportional">L</Emphasis>-Matrices and solvability of linear complementarity problems by a linear program-Matrices and solvability of linear complementarity problems by a linear program

The classes ofL ₁-matrices,L ₂-matrices,L ₃-matrices andW-matrices are introduced to study solvability of a linear complementarity problem via solving a linear program. Three sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee that a linear complementarity problem is solvable via a linear program. The new sufficient conditions are weaker than the ones introduced by Mangasarian. This fact is also illustrated by an example. Partially supported by NSFC. This author is also with College of Business Administration of Human University as a Lotus chair professor.     

基于模糊PID算法的烘箱控制仿真分析

模糊算法能解决传统方法难以解决模型的不确定性、非线性、复杂等问题的任务,PID算法在定模型下控制稳态性能好,能消除静差等特点．结合这2种方法,提出模糊PID算法,应用于通用烘箱的温度控制,通过仿真分析,表明：对不同烘箱、不同环境下,用该算法控制,有高精度、超调量小,无需调节PID参数,具有智能控制等功能．     

一阶线性脉冲时滞微分不等式和方程

本讨论一类一阶线性脉冲时滞微分不等式和方程解的振动性质，获得了此类不等式免最终正解或最终负解以及方穆所有解振动的新的充分条件。     

Birkhoff系统的Poincare—Cartan积分不变量

基于现代微分几何学，分析了作为保守系统和非保守系统的推广－Birkhoff系统的辛结构。构造Birkhoff系统的Poincare-Cartan积分不变量。最后，将一维阻尼振动作为示例，求出其Poincare积分不变量。     

离子束引起的在Al／Cr双层薄膜界面处的原子混合

用600keV的Kr~ 离子轰击Al/Cr双层薄膜样品进行界面原子反应及相互混合的研究。实验样品是在单晶硅上蒸镀约500nm厚的铝膜,相继再蒸上所需厚度的铬膜而制成的。轰击剂量为2.0×10~(15)-2.5×10~(16)Kr~ /cm~2。用2.0MeVa粒子对轰击前后的样品进行了卢瑟福背散射(RBS)分析,发现界面处有明显的原子混合存在;当轰击剂量≥1.0×10~(16)Kr~ /cm~2时,RBS谱出现有明显的坪台,经拟合计算和x射线衍射(XRD)测量证实确有化合物Al_(13)Cr_2存在;还分别得到了原子混合量及混合效率与轰击剂量的关系;最后对界面处的原子混合机制进行了讨论。     

亚细胞器诱导的2,4,6-三硝基甲苯阴离子自由基的ESR研究

本文在无氧条件下利用ESR分别观察了肝脏和晶状体的微粒体及线粒体酶在NADPH存在下还原三硝基甲苯(TNT)的过程,检测到参数为g=2.0048±0.0005,A_对位~N=1.215mT,A~N=0.800±0.010mT,A~H=0.122±0.0206mT的自由基信号,并通过电子计算机对ESR谱的模拟证明该自由基信号为TNT硝基阴离子自由基,根据其超精细分裂常数认为,其不配对电子的电子云密度主要分布在对位硝基上。     

Eu3+激活的硼钒酸钇的光致发光

找出了合成Eu3+激活的硼钒酸钇铕发光粉的适宜条件和发光最佳化学组分,它是(Y0.94Eu0.06)(V0.69B0.31)O3.7.对其发光光谱的温度依赖关系的研究指出,发光最佳温度在350℃左右.发光的这种温度依赖关系与基质和Eu3+对能量的吸收,以及基质向Eu3+能量传递效率的提高有关.此外,试验结果还表明,在365nm激发下,少显Gd2O3、Zn2GeO4·GeO2:Mn2+等添加剂的加入提高了样品的发光亮度.