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71.
Thomas Prenveille Cyrielle Garreau Mathias Matner Dirk Dijkstra Wilhelm Oppermann Diethelm Johannsmann 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(5):621-629
The reactivity of urethanes based on 1,6‐hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and 4,4′‐methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) was investigated at temperatures between 190 °C and 235 °C. Diurethane model compounds end‐capped with either 1‐dodecanol (D‐core‐D) or 1‐hexadecanol (H‐core‐H) were mixed and annealed at high temperature. The core was either MDI or HDI. The transurethanization reaction was followed based on the formation of the compounds (H‐core‐D). The amount of H‐core‐D and of side products, which had formed after variable annealing times, were identified with 1H NMR, FTIR, SEC, and MALDI‐TOF. Transurethanization was considerably faster for MDI‐based urethanes than for HDI‐based urethanes. Only traces of side products were formed during annealing of MDI‐based urethanes, whereas a significant amount of allophanates was formed from HDI‐based urethanes under the same conditions. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 621–629 相似文献
72.
Jakob Woisetschl?ger Adam D. Wexler Gert Holler Mathias Eisenhut Karl Gatterer Elmar C. Fuchs 《Experiments in fluids》2012,52(1):193-205
When a high-voltage direct-current is applied to two beakers filled with polar liquid dielectrica like water or methanol,
a horizontal bridge forms between the two beakers. By repeating a version of Pellat’s experiment, it is shown that a horizontal
bridge is stable by the action of electrohydrodynamic pressure. Thus, the static and dynamic properties of the phenomenon
called a ‘floating water bridge’ can be explained by the gradient of Maxwell pressure, replenishing the liquid within the
bridge against any drainage mechanism. It is also shown that a number of liquids can form stable and long horizontal bridges.
The stability of such a connection, and the asymmetry in mass flow through such bridges caused by the formation of ion clouds
in the vicinity of the electrodes, is also discussed by two further experiments. 相似文献
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Benjamin Klemmed Dr. Lucas V. Besteiro Dr. Albrecht Benad Maximilian Georgi Prof. Zhiming Wang Prof. Alexander Govorov Prof. Alexander Eychmüller 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(4):1713-1719
Solar radiation is a versatile source of energy, convertible to different forms of power. A direct path to exploit it is the generation of heat, for applications including passive building heating, but it can also drive secondary energy-conversion steps. We present a novel concept for a hybrid material which is both strongly photo-absorbing and with superior characteristics for the insulation of heat. The combination of that two properties is rather unique, and make this material an optical superheater. To realize such a material, we are combining plasmonic nanoheaters with alumina aerogel. The aerogel has the double function of providing structural support for plasmonic nanocrystals, which serve as nanoheaters, and reducing the diffusion rate of the heat generated by them, resulting in large local temperature increases under a relatively low radiation intensity. This work includes theoretical discussion on the physical mechanisms impacting the system's balanced thermal equilibrium. 相似文献
78.
Dr. Mathias Paul Eric Detmar Dr. Maria Schlangen Dr. Martin Breugst Dr. Jörg-Martin Neudörfl Prof. Dr. Dr. Helmut Schwarz Prof. Dr. Albrecht Berkessel Prof. Dr. Mathias Schäfer 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(10):2511-2518
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs, :C ) can interact with azolium salts ( C−H+ ) by either forming a hydrogen-bonded aggregate ( CHC+ ) or a covalent C−C bond ( CCH+ ). In this study, the intramolecular NHC–azolium salt interactions of aromatic imidazolin-2-ylidenes and saturated imidazolidin-2-ylidenes have been investigated in the gas phase by traveling wave ion mobility mass spectrometry (TW IMS) and DFT calculations. The TW IMS experiments provided evidence for the formation of these important intermediates in the gas phase, and they identified the predominant aggregation mode (hydrogen bond vs. covalent C−C) as a function of the nature of the interacting carbene–azolium pairs. 相似文献
79.
Andrew S. Bell Joseph Bradley Jeremy R. Everett Michelle Knight Jens Loesel John Mathias David McLoughlin James Mills Robert E. Sharp Christine Williams Terence P. Wood 《Molecular diversity》2013,17(2):319-335
The screening files of many large companies, including Pfizer, have grown considerably due to internal chemistry efforts, company mergers and acquisitions, external contracted synthesis, or compound purchase schemes. In order to screen the targets of interest in a cost-effective fashion, we devised an easy-to-assemble, plate-based diversity subset (PBDS) that represents almost the entire computed chemical space of the screening file whilst comprising only a fraction of the plates in the collection. In order to create this file, we developed new design principles for the quality assessment of screening plates: the Rule of 40 (Ro40) and a plate selection process that insured excellent coverage of both library chemistry and legacy chemistry space. This paper describes the rationale, design, construction, and performance of the PBDS, that has evolved into the standard paradigm for singleton (one compound per well) high-throughput screening in Pfizer since its introduction in 2006. 相似文献