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排序方式: 共有532条查询结果,搜索用时 515 毫秒
91.
92.
Olaf Elsholz Carsten Frank Birgit Matyschok Frank Steiner Oliver Wurl Burkhard Stachel Heinrich Reincke Manfred Schulze Ralf Ebinghaus Maximilian Hempel 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2000,366(2):196-199
A monitor is described which provides the on-line determination of mercury in river water at concentrations from 20 to 1000 ng/L. The measurement includes an on-line digestion with Br–/BrO3 – and UV-radiation. Each determination is controlled by an on-line addition of 50 and 100 ng/L mercury carried out by pre-dilution of a 500 and 1000 ng/L stock solution using sequential injection analysis (SIA). One cycle of analysis takes 20 min and results in nine signals. A five days stand-alone operation has been performed successfully. Details are also published at web page: “http/www.rzbd.fh-hamburg.de/¶~prmercol” 相似文献
93.
Dongmin Shen Martin Bülow Flor Siperstein Maximilian Engelhard Alan L. Myers 《Adsorption》2000,6(4):275-286
Experimental measurements of heats of adsorption published in the literature are often in disagreement; differences of 10–20% are common. The three most widely used experimental methods are: (1) differentiation of adsorption isotherms at constant loading; (2) measurement of adsorption isosteres; (3) calorimetry. Results from these methods were compared for the systems nitrogen on CaA, oxygen on CaA, and carbon dioxide on NaX. Although the same materials and similar degassing procedures were used for all experiments, calorimetric heats are about 2 kJ/mol higher than the heats from isoteric measurements. Additional experiments are needed to bring these methods into exact agreement. 相似文献
94.
Maximilian Weiss Thomas Glechner Victor U. Weiss Helmut Riedl Andreas Limbeck 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
The increased demand for sustainability requires, among others, the development of new materials with enhanced corrosion resistance. Transition metal diborides are exceptional candidates, as they exhibit fascinating mechanical and thermal properties. However, at elevated temperatures and oxidizing atmospheres, their use is limited due to the fact of their inadequate oxidation resistance. Recently, it was found that chromium diboride doped with silicon can overcome this limitation. Further improvement of this protective coating requires detailed knowledge regarding the composition of the forming oxide layer and the change in the composition of the remaining thin film. In this work, an analytical method for the quantitative measurement of depth profiles without using matrix-matched reference materials was developed. Using this approach, based on the recently introduced online-LASIL technique, it was possible to achieve a depth resolution of 240 nm. A further decrease in the ablation rate is possible but demands a more sensitive detection of silicon. Two chromium diboride samples with different Si contents suffering an oxidation treatment were used to demonstrate the capabilities of this technique. The concentration profiles resembled the pathway of the formed oxidation layers as monitored with transmission electron microscopy. The stoichiometry of the oxidation layers differed strongly between the samples, suggesting different processes were taking place. The validity of the LASIL results was cross-checked with several other analytical techniques. 相似文献
95.
Malte Sellin Christian Friedmann Maximilian Maylnder Sabine Richert Ingo Krossing 《Chemical science》2022,13(32):9147
To access the hitherto almost unknown class of clustered transition metal carbonyl cations, the trimetal dodecacarbonyls M3(CO)12 (M = Ru, Os) were reacted with the oxidant Ag+[WCA]−, but yielded the silver complexes [Ag{M3(CO)12}2]+[WCA]− (WCA = [Al(ORF)4]−, [F{Al(ORF)3}2]−; RF = –OC(CF3)3). Addition of further diiodine I2 to increase the redox potential led for M = Ru non-specifically to divalent mixed iodo-RuII-carbonyl cations. With [NO]+, even the N–O bond was cleaved and led to the butterfly carbonyl complex cation [Ru4N(CO)13]+ in low yield. Obviously, ionization of M3(CO)12 with retention of its pseudo-binary composition including only M and CO is difficult and the inorganic reagents did react non-innocently. Yet, the radical cation of the commercially available perhalogenated anthracene derivative 9,10-dichlorooctafluoroanthracene (anthraceneHal) is a straightforward accessible innocent deelectronator with a half-wave potential E1/2 of 1.42 V vs. Fc0/+. It deelectronates M3(CO)12 under a CO atmosphere and leads to the structurally characterized cluster salts [M3(CO)14]2+([WCA]−)2 including a linear M3 chain. The structural characterization as well as vibrational and NMR spectroscopies indicate the presence of three electronically independent sets of carbonyl ligands, which almost mimic M(CO)5, free CO and even [M(CO)6]2+ in one and the same cation.Trimeric M3(CO)12 (M = Ru, Os) reacts with typical inorganic oxidants to unwanted side products. Yet, the 9,10-dichlorooctafluoroanthracene radical cation deelectronates these under CO pressure to give the first homotrimetallic [M3(CO)14]2+ salts. 相似文献
96.
In this study, we present the synthesis of 5-(3,5-dinitro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-tetrazole and its energetic derivatives starting from 4-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole, which was diazotized and cyanide substituted. A subsequent cycloaddition reaction with sodium azide led to 5-(3,5-dinitro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-tetrazole ( 3 ). Several alkaline metal and nitrogen-rich salts were prepared and characterized by low-temperature X-ray diffraction. Additionally, all compounds were analyzed by vibrational spectroscopy (IR), 1H, 13C and 14N NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Additionally, the heats of formation for selected compounds were calculated using the atomization method based on CBS-4M enthalpies as well as important detonation parameters by using the EXPLO5 code (V6.05). Furthermore, the sensitivities of 3 and all synthesized salts toward friction, impact and electrostatic discharge according to BAM (Bundesamt für Materialforschung) were determined and compared to RDX. 相似文献
97.
Norbert Szimhardt Michael S. Gruhne Marcus Lommel Andreas Hess Maximilian H. H. Wurzenberger Thomas M. Klaptke Jrg Stierstorfer 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2019,645(3):354-361
This contribution covers the preparation and characterization of 2,2‐bis(5‐tetrazolyl)propane (5‐DTP) ( 1 ). The bridged bitetrazole is used as a neutral nitrogen‐rich ligand in 3d transition metal(II) based complexes for the first time and can be synthesized via [2+3] cycloaddition from sodium azide and dimethylmalononitrile. The combination with different anions (e.g., perchlorate, nitrate, sulfate, and chloride) yields materials with widely varying physicochemical properties. The obtained coordination compounds were characterized using low‐temperature single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (except 14 ), IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and DTA (except 16 ). The sensitivities toward external stimuli (impact and friction) were determined according to the Bundesamt für Materialforschung und ‐prüfung (BAM) standard methods together with its sensitivities against electrostatic discharge (except 16 ). Complexes 10 and 14 were characterized in laser ignition experiments. For determination of the compounds' deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) capability, hot plate and hot needle tests were performed for the zinc(II) and copper(II) perchlorate complexes. 相似文献
98.
Maximilian Diecke Claudio Schrenk Andreas Schnepf 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(34):14418-14422
The reduction of (nBu3P)AgCl with LiBH(sBu)3 in toluene gives the metalloid silver cluster Ag64(PnBu3)16Cl6 ( 1 ) as dark red, temperature‐ and light‐sensitive single crystals in high yield. 1 is the largest structurally characterized metalloid silver cluster exhibiting chlorine and phosphine substituents only. The silver atoms in 1 show an overall brick‐shape arrangement, where structural resemblance to the close‐packed fcc and hcp structures is realized. Within 1 a 58 electron closed shell system is present. The light sensitivity renders 1 as a model compound for the primary seeds of the photo process, whereby this sensitivity, together with the high‐yield synthesis show that 1 is a perfect starting compound for further investigations like silver‐plating processes. 相似文献
99.
Franz Maximilian Horn 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1888,27(1):163-165
Ohne ZusammenfassungAssistent an der K. K. technischen Hochschule in Wien. 相似文献
100.
Ferhat Can Özkaya Weaam Ebrahim Maximilian Klopotowski Zhen Liu 《Natural product research》2018,32(7):840-843
The anti-neuroinflammatory meroterpenoid citreohybridonol was isolated for the first time from a sponge-derived fungus Penicillium atrovenetum. In this study, in addition to isolation and structure featuring, its unambiguous absolute configuration was determined exclusively by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The C-17-keto tautomer was clearly observed in X-ray analysis. The substance crystallises in the monoclinic space group P21 with a = 10.7496(5) Å, b = 14.3286(7) Å, c = 17.4909(8) Å, β = 103.235(2)°, V = 2622.5(2) Å3, Z = 2, Dcalcd = 1.280 g/cm3. The chirality of the asymmetric carbon atoms was as follows: C3 (S), C5 (R), C6 (S), C8 (S), C9 (R), C10 (R), C13 (R), C14 (R). 相似文献