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101.
Stijn Dekeukeleire Matthias D’hooghe Matthieu Vanwalleghem Willem Van Brabandt Norbert De Kimpe 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(52):10827-10834
Chiral piperazine and 1,4-diazepane annulated β-lactams, prepared from the corresponding (3R,4S)-4-imidoyl-1-(ω-haloalkyl)azetidin-2-ones through reduction with sodium borohydride in ethanol, were transformed into novel methyl (R)-alkoxy-[(S)-piperazin-2-yl]acetates and methyl (R)-alkoxy-[(S)-1,4-diazepan-2-yl]acetates upon treatment with hydrogen chloride in methanol. On the other hand, bromination of (3R,4R)-1-allyl-4-formyl-β-lactams and (3R,4S)-1-allyl-4-imidoyl-β-lactams in dichloromethane, followed by sodium borohydride reduction of the resulting dibrominated azetidin-2-ones in ethanol, did not afford the envisaged bicyclic β-lactams but unexpectedly furnished (3R,4S)-1-(2-bromo-2-propenyl)azetidin-2-ones instead. 相似文献
102.
In the last few years, a significant number of multi-objective metaheuristics have been proposed in the literature in order
to address real-world problems. Local search methods play a major role in many of these metaheuristic procedures. In this
paper, we adapt a recent and popular indicator-based selection method proposed by Zitzler and Künzli in 2004, in order to
define a population-based multi-objective local search. The proposed algorithm is designed in order to be easily adaptable,
parameter independent and to have a high convergence rate. In order to evaluate the capacity of our algorithm to reach these
goals, a large part of the paper is dedicated to experiments. Three combinatorial optimisation problems are tested: a flow
shop problem, a ring star problem and a nurse scheduling problem. The experiments show that our algorithm can be applied with
success to different types of multi-objective optimisation problems and that it outperforms some classical metaheuristics.
Furthermore, the parameter sensitivity analysis enables us to provide some useful guidelines about how to set the parameters. 相似文献
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Saidbakhrom Saidjalolov Dr. Zainab Edoo Dr. Matthieu Fonvielle Louis Mayer Dr. Laura Iannazzo Dr. Michel Arthur Prof. Dr. Mélanie Etheve-Quelquejeu Dr. Emmanuelle Braud 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(10):3542-3551
The carbapenem class of β-lactams has been optimized against Gram-negative bacteria producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases by introducing substituents at position C2. Carbapenems are currently investigated for the treatment of tuberculosis as these drugs are potent covalent inhibitors of l,d -transpeptidases involved in mycobacterial cell wall assembly. The optimization of carbapenems for inactivation of these unusual targets is sought herein by exploiting the nucleophilicity of the C8 hydroxyl group to introduce chemical diversity. As β-lactams are structure analogs of peptidoglycan precursors, the substituents were chosen to increase similarity between the drug and the substrate. Fourteen peptido-carbapenems were efficiently synthesized. They were more effective than the reference drug, meropenem, owing to the positive impact of a phenethylthio substituent introduced at position C2 but the peptidomimetics added at position C8 did not further improve the activity. Thus, position C8 can be modified to modulate the pharmacokinetic properties of highly efficient carbapenems. 相似文献
105.
Nadini Matthieu Bongiorno Christian Rizzo Alessandro Porfiri Maurizio 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,99(1):855-878
Nonlinear Dynamics - Many real systems can be described through time-varying networks of interactions that encapsulate information sharing between individual units over time. These interactions can... 相似文献
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Matthieu Simon 《Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes》2020,92(2):275-296
ABSTRACTWe consider a one-sided Markov-modulated Brownian motion perturbed by catastrophes that occur at some rates depending on the modulating process. When a catastrophe occurs, the level drops to zero for a random recovery period. Then the process evolves normally until the next catastrophe. We use a semi-regenerative approach to obtain the stationary distribution of this perturbed MMBM. Next, we determine the stationary distribution of two extensions: we consider the case of a temporary change of regime after each recovery period and the case where the catastrophes can only happen above a fixed threshold. We provide some simple numerical illustrations. 相似文献
108.
Dr. Matthieu Fonvielle Dr. Inés Li de La Sierra‐Gallay Dr. Afaf H. El‐Sagheer Maxime Lecerf Delphine Patin Dr. Dénia Mellal Dr. Claudine Mayer Dr. Didier Blanot Dr. Nittaya Gale Dr. Tom Brown Dr. Herman van Tilbeurgh Dr. Mélanie Ethève‐Quelquejeu Dr. Michel Arthur 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(28):7278-7281
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