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111.
Perišić-Janjić Nada U. Ž. Jovanović Bratislav Janjić Natasa J. Rajković Olga S. Antonović Dušan G. 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2003,16(6):425-432
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The chromatographic behavior of nine newly synthesized s-tri-azines has been studied by thin-layer chromatography on C18/UV254... 相似文献
112.
Jadranka Vuković Shiro Matsuoka Kazuhisa Yoshimura Vladimir Grdinić Renata Jurišić Grubešić 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,159(3-4):277-285
A simple, sensitive and rapid solid-phase spectrophotometric procedure was developed for the determination of traces of phenol
with 4-aminoantipyrine as a reagent (AAP-SPS), and the optimal experimental conditions were established. This method was performed by sorption and direct absorbance measurements
of the product phenol-AAP sorbed on the anion-exchanger Dowex 1-X4 (0.2 g) at 495 nm (absorption maximum) and 700 nm (non-absorption wavelength). The
sensitivity offered by the AAP-SPS procedure was higher by a factor of 40 compared with the respective conventional spectrophotometric method. Metrological
characteristics were established using a prevalidation strategy. The AAP-SPS procedure is characterized by a linear calibration function in the working range of 0.05–0.50 μmol, low standard deviation
of procedure (±0.012), low limit of determination (0.021 μmol), and favorable random (±0.85 to ±11.27%) and systematic deviations
(−4.55 to +11.50%). Moreover, the accuracy of the system investigated by the recovery test is acceptable (99–102%). Favorable
working and performance characteristics make the new SPS method ideal for phenol monitoring in pharmaceutical preparations
as well as other matrices. 相似文献
113.
An iterative SISM (split integration symplectic method) for molecular dynamics (MD) integration is described. This work explores an alternative for the internal coordinate system prediction in the SISM introduced by JaneZic et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 122, 174101). The SISM, which employs a standard theory of molecular vibrations, analytically resolves the internal high-frequency molecular vibrations. This is accomplished by introducing a translating and rotating internal coordinate system of a molecule and calculating normal modes of an isolated molecule only. The Eckart frame, which is usually used in the standard theory of molecular vibrations as an internal coordinate system of a molecule, is adopted to be used within the framework of the second order generalized leapfrog scheme. In the presented MD integrator the internal coordinate frame at the end of the integration step is predicted halfway through the integration step using a predictor-corrector type iterative approach thus ensuring the method's time reversibility. The iterative SISM, which is applicable to any system of molecules with one equilibrium configuration, was applied here to perform all-atom MD simulations of liquid CO2 and SO2. The simulation results indicate that for the same level of accuracy, this algorithm allows significantly longer integration time steps than the standard second-order leapfrog Verlet (LFV) method. 相似文献
114.
The effect of the biomass presence on the overall circulation velocity, the linear velocities both in the riser and the downcomer
and the overall gas hold-up was studied in a three-phase internal loop airlift reactor (ILALR). The measured data were compared
with those obtained using a two-phase system (air—water). All experiments were carried out in a 40 dm3 ILALR at six different biomass concentrations (ranging from 0 g dm−3 to 7.5 g dm−3), at a temperature of 30°C, under atmospheric pressure. Air and water were used as the gas and liquid model media, respectively.
Pellets of Aspergillus niger produced during the fermentation of glucose to gluconic acid in the ILALR were considered solid phase. In addition, liquid
velocities were measured during the fermentation of glucose to gluconic acid using Aspergillus niger. All measurements were performed in a bubble circulation regime. At given experimental conditions the effect of the biomass
on the circulation velocities in the ILALR was negligible. However, increasing of the biomass concentration led to lower values
of the total gas hold-up.
Presented at the 33rd International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 22–26 May
2006. 相似文献
115.
Compared with chemical catalysis, enzymatic catalysis is a relatively new topic. Experimental work involving lipases deserves careful attention and accurate procedures still need to be implemented. A rapid but careful survey of published data immediately demonstrates that experiments performed under similar conditions with similar reagents have led to very different results. The aim of this work is to point out the importance of accurate and systematic procedures in order to ensure the reproducibility of experimental data. We strongly believe that different results found by different labs are due to problems detected in the procedures used. Quantification of the immobilisation efficiency of lipase on several supports through UV/visible methods and sampling methods used to obtain correct enzymatic activity values are specifically analysed. After a brief review which demonstrates the big discrepancies found in the literature, original data from Candida rugosa lipase adsorption on polypropylene powder and its use in the solvent-free synthesis of ethyl oleate are introduced in order to exemplify the difficulties found in these kinds of systems. Several procedures described in the literature are assayed and the accuracy of the results obtained is carefully analysed. The aim of the whole analysis performed is that it would be useful for any powdered solid to be used as a support for a lipase in a solvent-free system for any synthesis reaction, especially for those involving a volatile reagent. Throughout this contribution, special emphasis is placed on how catalytic reaction results using enzymes (free and immobilised) are reported so as to allow comparison between published data, something which is usually difficult since very different units are used and often complementary data are not included. 相似文献
116.
Žydrė Šaltienė Natalija Jatulienė Mudis Šalkauskas Daiva Brukštienė Asta Ruzgytė Aušra Tarasevičiūtė Julius Kalibatas 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2005,10(8):444-451
The estimation scheme of uncertainty of determination of 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) in urine was developed analysing the main
stages of the analytical procedure: (1) preparation of 1-OHP standards, (2) creation of the calibration curve for the high
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis method with the evaluation of recovery, (3) measuring procedure of aliquot
of urine, (4) adjusting the pH of aliquot and hydrolysis with enzyme, (5) solid phase extraction, (6) concentration of the
extract, (7) injection of the extract to chromatograph and analysing by the HPLC method, (8) calculation of 1-OHP mass from
the calibration curve, (9) calculation of 1-OHP concentration in urine. The evaluation of the uncertainty is based on quantification
of individual components. Combined uncertainty was calculated using the law of propagation of uncertainties according to the
EURACHEM/CITAC guidelines. Level dependence of the uncertainty arises from the calibration curve.
The limits of detection and quantification were found to be equal to 0.03 and 0.1 ng/mL, respectively. The calculated expanded
level-dependent uncertainty covers 47–27–25% within the concentration range 0.03–0.1–0.4 ng/mL with the materials and equipment
used. These parameters could easily be recalculated according to the proposed scheme if there are some changes in the analysis
procedure. 相似文献
117.
Paula?Messina Marcela?A.?Morini Pablo?C.?SchulzEmail author 《Colloid and polymer science》2003,281(7):695-698
The hydration of micellised sodium dehydrocholate molecules was determined by viscosity measurements. It was found that there are 39 water molecules for each micellised surfactant molecule. About ten water molecules may be attributed to the hydration of the sodium carboxylate group. By assignation of two water molecules to each of the three carbonyl groups, the total hydration of a micellised sodium dehydrocholate molecule was estimated as about 16 water molecules. The remaining 23 water molecules per micellised sodium dehydrocholate molecule may be attributed to water trapped in the structure of micelles. 相似文献
118.
Boris Pejin Kristina Tešanović Dragica Jakovljević Sonja Kaišarević Filip Šibul Milena Rašeta 《Natural product research》2019,33(5):750-754
The polysaccharide (PSH) extracts from the edible mushroom species Coprinus comatus and Coprinellus truncorum were screened in liquid for their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory (AChE) activity. Both extracts were found to display inhibition of the aforementioned enzyme reaching similar IC50 values of 0.62 ± 0.07 and 0.61 ± 0.03 mg/mL, respectively. According to the means of FTIR spectroscopy, these PSH extracts mostly contained β-glucans. However, the presence of some proteins and polyphenolics as minor ingredients were also detected. Compared with existing literature data for anti-AChE activity of the sugar samples, the findings within this study may be treated as a profound bioactivity. Consequently, this study puts some light on the possible use of the screened macrofungi in the palliative treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. 相似文献
119.
On the Harary index for the characterization of chemical graphs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
120.
H. Langfelderová L'. Macášková K. Otrubová J. Gažo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1986,31(5):1143-1151
The thermal decompositions of Cu(en)2(NCS)X. where X–=Cl–, Br–, NO
3
–
, BF
4
–
and ClO
4
–
, have been studied in comparison with the courses of Cu(en)2(SCN)2 and Cu(en)2X2 decomposition. It is shown that the presence of the thiocyanate group in the complexes Cu(en)2(NCS)X is the most important factor in the decomposition course, in agreement with the fact that the anions X– are not coordinated. or are only semicoordinated. Significant differences were found in the courses of thermal decomposition of two forms of Cu(en)2(NCS)(BF4) differing in the structure of their coordination polyhedra.
Zusammenfassung Die thermische Zersetzung von Cu(en)2(NCS)X (X=Cl Br, NO3, BF4 und ClO4) wurde untersucht und mit der von Cu(en2(SCN)2 und Cu(en)2X2 verglichem. Der den Verlauf der Zersetzung entscheidend bestimmende Faktor isi die Anw esenheit der Thiocyanat-Gruppe in den Cu(en)2(NCS)X-Komplexen, was in Übereinstimmung damit steht,. daß die Anionen X nicht oder nur teilweise koordiniert sind. Es wurden signifikante Unterschiedeim Verlauf der thermischen Zersetzung von zwei sich in der Struktur ihrer Kordinationspolyeder unter-, heidenden Formen von Cu(en)2(NCS)(BF4) gefunden.
Cu(en)2(NCS)X (X–=Cl–, Br–, NO 4 – , NO 3 – , BF4 ClO4, Cu(en)2(SCN)2 Cu(en)2(X)2. , Cu(en)2(NCS)X X Cu(en) (NCS)BF4 i .相似文献