全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3348篇 |
免费 | 81篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2507篇 |
晶体学 | 34篇 |
力学 | 39篇 |
数学 | 157篇 |
物理学 | 705篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 163篇 |
2012年 | 161篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 111篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 161篇 |
2006年 | 157篇 |
2005年 | 161篇 |
2004年 | 132篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 138篇 |
2001年 | 90篇 |
2000年 | 87篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 49篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 54篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 37篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 43篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
1974年 | 22篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有3442条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Straub PB Jaffe DE Glass HD Adams MR Brown CN Charpak G Cooper WE Crittenden JA Finley DA Gray R Hemmi Y Hsiung YB Hubbard JR Jonckheere AM Jöstlein H Kaplan DM Lederman LM Luk KB Maki A Mangeot P McCarthy RL Miyake K Plaag RE Rutherfoord JP Sakai Y Santiard JC Sauli F Smith SR Yoshida T Young KK 《Physical review letters》1992,68(4):452-455
92.
Hayakawa K Ando K Yoshida N Yamamoto A Matsunaga A Nishimura M Kitaoka M Matsui K 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2000,14(2):72-76
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of saccharides in sake, an alcoholic beverage brewed from rice. Saccharides in sake were separated on a normal phase (carbamoyl bonded silica) column using a linear gradient elution of water in acetonitrile. Seven saccharides, glucose, maltose, isomaltose, maltotriose, panose, isomaltotriose and ethyl alpha-D-glucoside, were determined by a polarized photometric detector. Unidentified peaks suggesting saccharides with polymerization degrees over 4 were also observed. The proposed method did not require any sample clean-up treatment. As an application, saccharide compositions in various kinds of sake were compared. 相似文献
93.
Hatano T Shintani Y Aga Y Shiota S Tsuchiya T Yoshida T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2000,48(9):1286-1292
Two new phenolic compounds, glicophenone (1) and glicoisoflavanone (2), were isolated from commercial licorice, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Antibacterial assays of licorice phenolics for Staphylococcus aureus, including four strains of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and also for Escherichia coli K12 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, were then examined. Two compounds among them, 8-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)-wighteone (21) and 3'-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)-kievitone (28), showed remarkable antibacterial effects [minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs), 8 microg/ml on the MRSA strains and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus. Licochalcone A (14), gancaonin G (20), isoangustone A (24), glyasperins C (30) and D (31), glabridin, (32), licoricidin (33), glycycoumarin (34) and licocoumarone (40) showed antibacterial effects on the MRSA strains with MIC values of 16 microg/ml. Effects on the beta-lactam resistance of the MRSA strains were also examined, and licoricidin (33) noticeably decreased the resistance of the MRSA strains against oxacillin, as shown by the reduction in the MICs of oxacillin (lower than 1/128-1/1000 in the presence of 8 microg/ml of 33, and 1/8-1/32 in the presence of 4 microg/ml of 33). Mechanistic study suggested that 33 does not inhibit the formation of penicillin-binding protein 2' (PBP2'), but affects the enzymatic function of PBP2'. 相似文献
94.
The reactions of an N-acyliminium ion pool with alkenes and alkynes gave gamma-amino alcohols and beta-amino carbonyl compounds, respectively, after treatment with H(2)O/Et(3)N. The present reaction serves as an efficient method for cationic carbohydroxylation of alkenes and alkynes. When vinyltrimethylsilane was used as an alkene, the reaction was highly diastereoselective and served as an access to an enantiomerically pure alpha-silyl-gamma-amino alcohol. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
95.
K. Miyagai K. Taga T. Yoshida H. Okabayashi E. Nishio 《Colloid and polymer science》1991,269(2):153-160
Barium ethyl(alkyl)phosphates, as new simple surfactants ((C2H5O)(RO)-PO
2
–
)2Ba2+ with various chain length ofR, were synthesized. The infrared spectra in the CH stretching region were measured for these surfactants in the solid state and in aqueous solution, and assignments were made. In particular, the ordering and environment of octyl chains in the different phases of the barium ethyl(octyl)phosphate-water system were studied by the Fourier-transform-infrared and Raman spectra. The CH stretching bands in the infrared spectra reflected the ordering and environment of octyl chains in each phase. The Raman band connected to the PO
2
–
symmetric stretching mode was sensitively shifted. This was caused by the change of aggregation structures with different Ba2+...PO
2
–
interaction. The infrared band arising from the PO
2
–
antisymmetric stretching mode was insensitive to the phase structures. The C–C stretching region in the infrared spectra was used to discuss the ordering of each phase. 相似文献
96.
Radiation-induced polymerization of monomers, for example N-methacryl-oxysuccinimide (MASu) and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (2G), in ethyl propionate, was performed from +25°C to –78°C. The copoly (MASu/2G) microspheres were obtained in MASu monomer compositions of 30 wt % or below. The average particle diameter of copoly(MASu/2G, 20/80 wt %) microspheres obtained at irradiation temperatures of 25°, 0°, and –43 °C were 0.81±0.29, 0.63±0.26, and 0.90±0.43 m, respectively. No microspheres were formed when irradiated at –78 °C. The reactivity of the succinimide groups on the surface of copoly(MASu/2G, 20/80 wt%) microspheres was checked by reacting with ethylene diamine. The maximal amount of reacting succinimide groups was 9.4±0.5 nol/g, which corresponds to about 1 % of the total number of succinimide groups in the microsphere. 相似文献
97.
Three new metabolites, kunzeanones A (1), B (2), and C (3), along with three known compounds, cryptostrobin (4), (+)-spathulenol (5), and (−)-globulol (6), were isolated from the non-polar fraction of the dried leaves of Kunzea ambigua (Myrtaceae), which shows ichthyotoxicity toward a small fish, medaka. The structures of these new compounds were elucidated as condensates of alkylated phloroglucinol with methylflavanone and germacrane-type sesquiterpene, respectively, on the basis of spectral analyses including 1-D and 2-D NMR spectra. The stereochemistries of kunzeanones A and B were determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. A sesquiterpene, (+)-spathulenol (5), among the isolates was characterized as the ichthyotoxic principle of the extract. 相似文献
98.
Yoshikuni Uchida Masao Yoshida Osamu Nishiara Kazunori Matsui 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):177-180
Silica gels doped with Cu2+ ions were prepared from the (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTMOS)/tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) systems. Sols showed a broad absorption peak at 640 nm, suggesting 3–5 coordination of the aminopropyl groups to Cu2+. For gels prepared from APTMOS and dried at room temperature, the 640 nm peak decreased and a red-shifted absorption appeared below 400 nm within a few months. The luminescence spectra of the xerogels showed emission bands at 430–470 and 510 nm. The former and latter bands are ascribed to Cu+ monomer and dimer emissions, respectively. These results indicate that Cu2+ ions are reduced to Cu+. When xerogels were prepared from APTMOS/TEOS = 1 (vol/vol), the color of xerogels was blue with an absorption peak at around 670 nm, indicating no reduction of Cu2+ ions. 相似文献
99.
100.
Dr. Yasunori Toda Takayuki Yoshida Kaoru Arisue Prof. Dr. Kazuaki Fukushima Dr. Hiroyoshi Esaki Ayaka Kikuchi Prof. Dr. Hiroyuki Suga 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(41):10578-10582
Chiral Lewis acid-catalyzed asymmetric alcohol addition reactions to cyclic carbonyl ylides generated from N-(α-diazocarbonyl)-2-oxazolidinones featuring a dual catalytic system are reported. Construction of a chiral quaternary heteroatom-substituted carbon center was accomplished in which the unique heterobicycles were obtained in good yields with high stereoselection. The alcohol adducts were successfully converted to optically active oxazolidine-2,4-diones by hydrolysis. Mechanistic studies by DFT calculations revealed that alcohols could be activated by Lewis acids, enabling enantioselective protonation of the carbonyl ylides. 相似文献