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51.
[reaction: see text] Catalytic Mannich reactions of 1,1-difluoro-2-trialkyl(aryl)silyl-2-trimethylsilyloxyethenes (3) with a variety of sulfonylimines were utilized for the preparation of alpha,alpha-difluoro-beta-amino acid derivatives (7). The influence of the Lewis acid on the reaction was examined. Methods for the conversion of alpha,alpha-difluoroacylsilanes to alpha,alpha-difluorocarboxylic acids were also explored. 相似文献
52.
Tetsuro Kato Ryosuke Nemoto Hisashi Mori Ryoetsu Abe Katsuo Unno Akio Goto Hideyuki Murota Masaoki Harada Motofumi Homma 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1984,10(1-3):199-211
To achieve targeted distribution of anticancer drugs with sustained activity, ferromagnetic ethylcellulose microcapsules containing
an anticancer drug, mitomycin C (FM-MMC-mc), were prepared by a method based on phase separation principles. Two prototypes
of FM-MMC-mc were made: one with the drug as the core and zinc ferrite on its capsular surface (outer type); the other with
both the drug and zinc ferrite as the core (inner type). Both preparations provided a sustained-release property and a sensitive
response to conventional magnetic force, although certain differences in the release rate of drug, magnetic responsiveness,
and particle size were found between the two dosage forms. Animal studies showed that the magnetic microcapsules could be
magnetically controlled in the artery and urinary bladder. VX2 tumors in the rabbit hind limb and urinary bladder were successfully
treated with magnetic control of FM-MMC-mc. Pharmacokinetic study revealed that the targeting of the microcapsules markedly
enhanced the drug absorption into the surrounding tissues for a prolonged period of time. The results indicate the feasibility
and effectiveness of the magnetic microcapsules as a targeted drug delivery system. 相似文献
53.
Harada H Kazami J Watanuki S Tsuzuki R Sudoh K Fujimori A Tanaka A Tsukamoto S Yanagisawa I 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2001,49(5):606-612
In the present article we wish to report the discovery of a novel class of ET(A)-selective endothelin (ET) receptor antagonists through the modification of the ET(A)/ET(B) non-selective antagonist, Ro47-0203 (Bosentan, 1). Replacement of the benzenesulfonamide group of 1 with a 2-phenylethenesulfonamide group gave compound 5a and resulted in improvement in ET(A)-selectivity. Optimization of the alkoxy side chain attached to the core pyrimidine ring yielded the 2-fluoroethoxy derivative (5n) with further improvement of ET(A)-selectivity. [IC50=2.1 nM for ET(A) receptor, ET(B)/ET(A) ratio=1200]. After oral administration, compound 5n inhibited the big ET-1 induced pressor response in pithed rats with a DR2 value of 2.6 mg/kg and also exhibited a potent antagonistic activity in conscious rats. 相似文献
54.
Summary Cadmium(II) accelerates the complex formation reaction of manganese (II) with, , , -tetra(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphine (H2TPPS4). Cadmium(II) concentration as low as 10–7 mol dm–3 can be determined from the decrease in absorbance at 413 nm (max of H2TPPS4) at a fixed time after the start of the reaction of manganese(II) with H2TPPS4. After the separation of lead(II) by coprecipitation of manganese(IV) oxide, the method is highly selective and is free from interference of most substances usually encountered. Sandell's sensitivity calculated from the calibration curve at 30 min after the start of the reaction is 1.43×10–1 ng cm–2.
Eine kinetische Methode zur Bestimmung von Nanogrammengen von Cadmium(II) mit Hilfe seines katalytischen Effekts bei der Komplexbildung von Mangan(II) mit , , , -Tetra-(p-sulfonatophenyl)-porphin
Zusammenfassung Cadmium (II) beschleunigt die Komplexbildung von Mangan (II) mit, , , -Tetra-(p-sulfonatophenyl)-porphin (H2TPPS4). Konzentrationen bis zu 10–7 Mol/l können durch Messung des Rückganges der Absorbanz bei 413 nm (max von H2TPPS4) nach einer bestimmten Zeit gemessen werden. Nach Abtrennung von Blei(II) durch Mitfällung mit Mangan (IV)oxid ist die Methode sehr selektiv und frei von Störungen durch die meisten üblicherweise vorliegenden Substanzen. Die Empfindlichkeit nach Sandell, ermittelt aus der Eichkurve 30 min nach dem Start der Reaktion, beträgt 1,43×10–1 ng/cm2.相似文献
55.
Mes*‐substituted 2,3‐dimethyl‐1,4‐diphosphabuta‐1,3‐diene, 1,2‐diphenyl‐3,4‐diphosphinidenecyclobutene, 2,2‐bis(methylsulfanyl)‐1‐phosphaethene, and 3,3‐diphenyl‐1,3‐diphosphapropenes (Mes*=2,4,6‐tri‐tert‐butylphenyl) were employed as P ligands of gold(I) complexes. The (E,E)‐2,3‐dimethyl‐1,4‐diphosphabuta‐1,3‐diene functioned as a P2 ligand for digold(I) complex formation with or without intramolecular Au–Au contact, which depends on the conformation of the 1,3‐diphosphabuta‐1,3‐diene. The 1,2‐diphenyl‐3,4‐diphosphinidenecyclobutene, which has a rigid s‐cis P?C? C?P skeleton, afforded the corresponding digold(I) complexes with a slight distortion of the planar diphosphinidenecyclobutene framework and intramolecular Au–Au contact. In the case of the 2,2‐bis(methylsulfanyl)‐1‐phosphaethene, only the phosphorus atom coordinated to gold, and the sulfur atom showed almost no intra‐ or intermolecular coordination to gold. On the other hand, the 1,3‐diphosphapropenes behaved as nonequivalent P2 ligands to afford the corresponding mono‐ and digold(I) complexes. Some phosphaalkene–gold(I) complexes showed catalytic activity for 1,6‐enyne cycloisomerization without cocatalysts such as silver hexafluoroantimonate. 相似文献
56.
Masaaki Fujimatsu Tadao Natsuume Hirotaka Hirata Yasuhiko Shirota Shigekazu Kusabayashi Hiroshi Mikawa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1970,8(11):3349-3357
Copolymerizations of N-vinylcarbazole with both isobutyl vinyl ether and N-vinyl-pyrrolidone initiated by some organic electron acceptors have been investigated for the purpose of elucidating the propagation mechanism in the charge-transfer polymerization. Copolymerizations of the same system catalyzed by authentic cationic catalysts have also been made for comparison. The results indicate that the propagation mechanism of the charge-transfer polymerization studied is catio ie. 相似文献
57.
The ν2 (CD3 symmetrical deformation) and ν5 (CD3 degenerate deformation) fundamental bands of CD3Br were studied by 9.4- and 10.4-μm CO2 laser Stark spectroscopy. Stark resonances originating from 28 and 53 rovibrational transitions of the ν2 and ν5 bands, respectively, were assigned for each of the isotopic species, CD379Br and CD381Br. These two bands were simultaneously analyzed with explicit inclusion of the ν2-ν5 Coriolis interaction, yielding precise molecular constants in the ν2 and ν5 excited states as well as the Coriolis coupling constant. The molecular constants obtained are consistent between the two isotopic species and are in good agreement with the results of high-resolution infrared studies. The band origins and dipole moments are
CD379Br | CD381Br | |||||
991.396 82 (18) | 991.388 46 (17) | cm?1 | ||||
1055.469 00 (12) | 1055.466 32 (12) | cm?1 | ||||
1.830 42 (52) | 1.829 84 (47) | D | ||||
1.829 93 (48) | 1.829 57 (46) | D | ||||
1.832 23 (60) | 1.831 19 (56) | D |