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151.
A convenient one-pot synthesis of t-butyl p-aminobenzoate is described which involves treatment of p-aminobenzoic acid with thionyl chloride, followed by reaction of the resulting p-sulfinylaminobenzoyl chloride with t-butanol. 相似文献
152.
Two dicarboxylated ethynylarenes were prepared efficiently from condensation of 1,3-bis(3-aminophenylethynyl)benzene with 2 equiv of either succinic anhydride or glutaric anhydride. These compounds behave as fluorescent chemosensors selective for Cd(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) cations under buffered aqueous conditions, with analyte binding observed as bathochromically shifted, intensified fluorescence. It was noteworthy that the fluorescence responses varied significantly with buffer identity. A conformational restriction mechanism involving reversible interactions between the fluorophore, metal cation, and buffer itself is proposed. 相似文献
153.
Mary E. Neubert Corresponding author Michael R. Fisch Sandra S. Keast Julie M. Kim Mark C. Lohman Rachel S. Murray 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(7):941-963
The typical sidewalls produced in the fabrication of protrusion electrodes are proposed to create a low voltage (4.5 Vrms) and high transmittance (93%) blue-phase liquid crystal display (BP-LCD). The tilted electrodes produce a strong horizontal electrical field that reduces the operating voltage considerably. The common problem of the ‘dead zones’ is solved by reflecting the light onto the electrodes. In order to estimate the phase retardation of the reflected light, a ray tracing simulation program for anisotropic mediums has been developed. The proposed device is more competitive than vertical field switching based BP-LCD and also, has the advantages of protruded in-plane-switching structures. These facts make this technology a potential candidate for the next generation of BP-LCDs. 相似文献
154.
Dr. Paul Smart Dr. Charles A. Mason Jason R. Loader Dr. Anthony J. H. M. Meijer Prof. Alastair J. Florence Dr. Kenneth Shankland Dr. Ashleigh J. Fletcher Dr. Stephen P. Thompson Dr. Michela Brunelli Dr. Adrian H. Hill Prof. Lee Brammer 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(11):3552-3557
155.
Umme Kalsoom Michael C. Breadmore Rosanne M. Guijt Mary C. Boyce 《Electrophoresis》2014,35(23):3379-3386
Osmoregulants are the substances that help plants to tolerate environmental extremes such as salinity and drought. Proline and betaine are two of the most commonly studied osmoregulants. An indirect UV CE method has been developed for simultaneous determination of these osmoregulants. A variety of reported probes and compounds were examined as potential probes for the indirect detection of proline and betaine. Mobility and UV‐absorption properties highlighted sulfanilamide as a potential probe for indirect analysis of proline and betaine. Using 5 mM sulfanilamide at pH 2.2 with UV detection at 254 nm, proline and betaine were separated in less than 15 min. The LODs for proline and betaine were 11.6 and 28.3 μM, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to quantification of these two osmoregulants in spinach and beetroot samples. 相似文献
156.
Short and concise total asymmetric syntheses of (−)-isoretronecanol and (−)-trachelantamidine are reported. Oxidative cleavage of tert-butyl (S,S,S,Z)-7-[N-benzyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amino]cyclohept-3-ene-1-carboxylate, followed by hydrogenolysis promoted in situ cyclisation/reduction, which provided rapid access to the bicyclic core within (−)-isoretronecanol. Analogous treatment of the C(1)-epimer gave (−)-trachelantamidine. Overall, the syntheses of (−)-isoretronecanol and (−)-trachelantamidine were completed in eight and seven steps and 20 and 9.5% yield, respectively, from commercially available starting materials. 相似文献
157.
Bernice H. L. Oh Alexander Bismarck Mary B. Chan‐Park 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(4):364-372
High‐porosity interconnected, thermoresponsive macroporous hydrogels are prepared from oil‐in‐water high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) stabilized by gelatin‐graft‐poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide). PolyHIPEs are obtained by gelling HIPEs utilizing the thermoresponsiveness of the copolymer components. PolyHIPEs properties can be controlled by varying the aqueous phase composition, internal phase volume ratio, and gelation temperature. PolyHIPEs respond to temperature changes experienced during cell seeding, allowing fibroblasts to spread, proliferate, and penetrate into the scaffold. Encapsulated cells survive ejection of cell‐laden hydrogels through a hypodermic needle. This system provides a new strategy for the fabrication of safe injectable biocompatible tissue engineering scaffolds.
158.
Negar Ghasdian D. Martin A. Buzza Paul D. I. Fletcher Theoni K. Georgiou 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(6):528-532
Well‐defined ABC triblock copolymers based on two hydrophilic blocks, A and C, and a hydrophobic block B are synthesized and their self‐assembly behavior is investigated. Interestingly, at the same solvent, concentration, pH, and temperature, different shape micelles are observed, spherical and worm‐like micelles, depending on the preparation method. Specifically, spherical micelles are observed with bulk rehydration while both spherical and worm‐like micelles are observed with film rehydration.
159.
The spectroscopic properties of Nω-nitro-l-arginine were investigated by FT-IR, UV-VIS, and 1H NMR spectra. Geometrical parameters and energies were calculated using the density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP method with the 6-311G basis set. Geometrical optimization of the molecule has been performed, vibrational spectra have been calculated, and fundamental vibrations have been determined from the total energy distribution (TED) of the vibrational modes. The HOMO-LUMO analysis is carried out for various electric fields (0.0–0.025 A?1). The HOMO-LUMO gap is decreased while increasing the electric field. The calculated quantum chemical parameters are calculated and correlated to the inhibition efficiency, A Mullliken population was also important for determining local reactivity by indicating reactive centers and identifying potential nucleophilic and electrophilic attack sites. Charge transfer occurs inside the compound based on the HOMO LUMO gap. Calculations of DFT were evaluated in their ability to predict inhibition efficiency. 相似文献
160.
Queiroz Ana Luiza P. Kerins Brian M. Yadav Jayprakash Farag Fatma Faisal Waleed Crowley Mary Ellen Lawrence Simon E. Moynihan Humphrey A. Healy Anne-Marie Vucen Sonja Crean Abina M. 《Cellulose (London, England)》2021,28(14):8971-8985
Cellulose - Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a semi-crystalline material with inherent variable crystallinity due to raw material source and variable manufacturing conditions. MCC crystallinity... 相似文献