全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7936篇 |
免费 | 253篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5050篇 |
晶体学 | 81篇 |
力学 | 199篇 |
数学 | 974篇 |
物理学 | 1895篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 74篇 |
2019年 | 79篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 140篇 |
2015年 | 137篇 |
2014年 | 141篇 |
2013年 | 368篇 |
2012年 | 252篇 |
2011年 | 867篇 |
2010年 | 214篇 |
2009年 | 189篇 |
2008年 | 254篇 |
2007年 | 259篇 |
2006年 | 235篇 |
2005年 | 243篇 |
2004年 | 201篇 |
2003年 | 188篇 |
2002年 | 176篇 |
2001年 | 118篇 |
2000年 | 105篇 |
1999年 | 91篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 108篇 |
1994年 | 71篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 69篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 71篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 76篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 56篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 82篇 |
1983年 | 70篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 72篇 |
1980年 | 90篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 93篇 |
1977年 | 77篇 |
1976年 | 75篇 |
1975年 | 82篇 |
1974年 | 55篇 |
1973年 | 47篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
排序方式: 共有8199条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
31.
A method of nonaqueous capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) has been developed to characterize block (co)polymers of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(styrene) containing metallo bis(terpyridine) complexes as bridging units. Specific CZE separation conditions had to be applied, with barium perchlorate dissolved in N-methylformamide (NMF) as background electrolyte and OV-1701-OH deactivated capillaries. For detection UV absorption was measured at a wavelength of 316 nm. Metallo diblock polymers with molecular weights up to 30,000 Da could be analyzed by the proposed nonaqueous CZE method. Experiments performed with polymeric compounds containing Fe, Ni or Ru as central metal ions showed that their electrophoretic mobilities were independent of the type of metal ion. Therefore, the data on the size of the polymeric compounds could be obtained using just one set of calibration standards. Polydispersities of the samples calculated from the experimental results were in correlation with the polydispersities of the polymers used in the synthesis of the metallo diblock polymers. Several polymeric samples contained metallo mono(terpyridine) complexes as impurities. These by-products could be separated from the main product. With symmetrical diblock polymers only one by-product was detected, while with an asymmetric diblock polymer two types of mono-complexes were found. The amount of the mono-complexes present as impurities was dependent on the type of central metal ion (Ni > Fe >> Ru). 相似文献
32.
33.
Ph. Komninou Th. Kehagias A. Delimitis G.P. Dimitrakopulos J. Kioseoglou E. Dimakis A. Georgakilas Th. Karakostas 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2004,36(4-6):509
The structural properties of InN thin films, grown by rf plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Ga-face GaN/Al2O3(0001) substrates, were investigated by means of conventional and high resolution electron microscopy. Our observations showed that a uniform InN film of total thickness up to 1 μm could be readily grown on GaN without any indication of columnar growth. A clear epitaxial orientation relationship of , was determined. The quality of the InN film was rather good, having threading dislocations as the dominant structural defect with a density in the range of 109–1010 cm−2. The crystal lattice parameters of wurtzite InN were estimated by electron diffraction analysis to be a=0.354 nm and c=0.569 nm, using Al2O3 as the reference crystal. Heteroepitaxial growth of InN on GaN was accomplished by the introduction of a network of three regularly spaced misfit dislocation arrays at the atomically flat interface plane. The experimentally measured distance of misfit dislocations was 2.72 nm. This is in good agreement with the theoretical value derived from the in-plane lattice mismatch of InN and GaN, which indicated that nearly full relaxation of the interfacial strain between the two crystal lattices was achieved. 相似文献
34.
This contribution discusses the phenomena of retrograde condensation of one or two liquids. It w1 be shown that both phenomena can be well understood. Also the relation of retrograde condensation of one liquid phase with the condensation behavior of natural gas will be discussed. Similarly that of two liquid phases with multiple phase behavior occurring in low temperature reservoir fluids will be pointed out. 相似文献
35.
36.
In this paper, we use the Leray-Schauder degree theory to obtain some information about the structure of the solution set of a large class of eigenvalue problems governed by a variational inequality. Applications are given to the unilateral postbuckling of a thin elastic plate. 相似文献
37.
Th. Friedrich I. Kath A. Moroianu U. Semmelmann 《Journal of Geometry and Physics》1997,23(3-4):259-286
A nearly parallel G2-structure on a seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold is equivalent to a spin structure with a Killing spinor. We prove general results about the automorphism group of such structures and we construct new examples. We classify all nearly parallel G2-manifolds with large symmetry group and in particular all homogeneous nearly parallel G2-structures. 相似文献
38.
Marie Vahter 《应用有机金属化学》1994,8(3):175-182
Humans are exposed via air, water and food to a number of different arsenic compounds, the physical, chemical, and toxicological properties of which may vary considerably. In people eating much fish and shellfish the intake of organic arsenic compounds, mainly arsenobetaine, may exceed 1000 μg As per day, while the average daily intake of inorganic arsenic is in the order of 10–20 μg in most countries. Arsenobetaine, and most other arsenic compounds in food of marine origin, e.g. arsenocholine, trimethylarsine oxide and methylarsenic acids, are rapidly excreted in the urine and there seem to be only minor differences in metabolism between animal species. Trivalent inorganic arsenic (AsIII) is the main form of arsenic interacting with tissue constituents, due to its strong affinity for sulfhydryl groups. However, a substantial part of the absorbed AsIII is methylated in the body to less reactive metabolities, methylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), which are rapidly excreted in the urine. All the different steps in the arsenic biotransformation in mammals have not yet been elucidated, but it seems likely that the methylation takes place mainly in the liver by transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine to arsenic in its trivalent oxidation state. A substantial part of absorbed arsenate (AsV) is reduced to AsIII before being methylated in the liver. There are marked species differences in the methylation of inorganic arsenic. In most animal species DMA is the main metabolite. Compared with human subjects, very little MMA is produced. The marmoset monkey is the only species which has been shown unable to methylate inorganic arsenic. In contrast to other species, the rat shows a marked binding of DMA to the hemoglobin, which results in a low rate of urinary excretion of arsenic. 相似文献
39.
Marie‐France Llauro Julien Loiseau Fernande Boisson Frdric Delolme Catherine Ladavire J. Claverie 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(21):5439-5462
Low‐molecular‐weight poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization with a trithiocarbonate as chain‐transfer agent (CTA). With a combination of NMR spectroscopy and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry, the PAA end‐groups of the polymer were analyzed before and after neutralization by sodium hydroxide. The polymer prior to neutralization is made up of the expected trithiocarbonate chain‐ends and of the H‐terminated chains issued from a reaction of transfer to solvent. After neutralization, the trithiocarbonates are transformed into thiols, disulfides, thiolactones, and additional H‐terminated chains. By quantifying the different end‐groups, it was possible to demonstrate that fragmentation is the rate limiting step in the transfer reaction. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5439–5462, 2004 相似文献
40.
Polymer lightguides of PMMA doped with the azo dyes methyl-red and N, N-dihexyl-4-amino-4'-nitro-azobenzene (DHANA) are investigated with respect to their opto-optical properties. The trans-cis photoisomerisation of the dyes leads to reversible polarization-dependent optically induced refractive index changes. The index changes are anisotropic. Birefringence is measured using index matched lightguides. The changes with respect to each polarization are determined by leaky mode spectroscopy and by using a half-integrated interferometer. These changes are intensity dependent and, with a suitable geometry, bistability at low intensities (3 mW/mm3) can be obtained. 相似文献