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141.
A series of enantioenriched six-membered metallocyclic amidomagnesium naphtholates were prepared and used to probe the structure–reactivity/selectivity relationships of heteroleptic magnesium base complexes within asymmetric deprotonation reactions. An effective complex was identified and applied within enantioselective enolisation processes, delivering good levels of enantioselectivity and also revealing key structural requirements for achieving such selectivity. 相似文献
142.
Marcin Śnieżek Sebastian Stecko Irma Panfil Bartłomiej Furman Zofia Urbańczyk-Lipkowska Marek Chmielewski 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2013,24(2-3):89-103
The stereoselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of C-phenyl open-chain nitrones and α,β-unsaturated γ- and δ-lactones was investigated under thermal and catalytic conditions. It was found that under thermal conditions, the endo approach of the reactants was preferred leading to the thermodynamic product. In the presence of Sc(OTf)3 the exo adduct was obtained in high yield and selectivity. The energies of the cycloaddition reactions were investigated by means of molecular orbital calculations at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) and MP3/6-31+G(d,p) theory level. Different reaction channels and reactant approaches, fitting the individual regio- and stereochemical preferences, are discussed. The computational results were compared with the corresponding experimental data and found to be in good agreement. 相似文献
143.
A convenient preparation of alkyl nitriles from alkyl halides is described. Acetone cyanohydrin is employed as the source of cyanide ion. 相似文献
144.
Triphenylamine derivatized phenylacetylene macrocycle with large two-photon absorption cross-section
Zhen Fang Marek SamocRichard D. Webster Anna SamocYee-Hing Lai 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(36):4885-4888
A phenylacetylene macrocycle (PAM) derivative containing triphenylamine as the framework was synthesized in one-step Sonogashira coupling. The photophysical and electrochemical properties were investigated in details. This hexamer shows significant enhancement in two-photon absorption cross-section relative to reported PAM derivatives. 相似文献
145.
Robert Łysek Ewa Woźny Marek Chmielewski 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):327-340
Chiral formates derived from propane-1,2-diol, 1,2- O -isopropylidene- f - D -xylo- and f - D -gluco-furanoses were subjected to treatment with cyclopentadienyl [tris(trimethylsilylmethyl)] titanium (IV). A mixture of the corresponding ( E )- and ( Z )- g -silylvinyl ethers were obtained with predominance of the former. It was found that in contrast to ( Z )-vinyl ethers, which give g -lactams with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, the ( E )-vinyl ethers gave unstable cycloadducts which undergo rapid elimination reaction leading to ( E )- f , g -unsaturated amides. 相似文献
146.
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148.
Marek Grzybowski Kamil Skonieczny Prof. Dr. Holger Butenschön Prof. Dr. Daniel T. Gryko 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(38):9900-9930
Does the dehydrogenative coupling of aromatic compounds mediated by AlCl3 at high temperatures and also by FeCl3, MoCl5, PIFA, or K3[Fe(CN)6] at room temperature proceed by the same mechanism in all cases? With the growing importance of the synthesis of aromatic compounds by double C? H activation to give various biaryl structures, this question becomes pressing. Since some of these reactions proceed only in the presence of non‐oxidizing Lewis acids and some only in the presence of certain oxidants, the authors venture the hypothesis that, depending on the electronic structure of the substrates and the nature of the “catalyst”, two different mechanisms can operate. One involves the intermediacy of a radical cation and the other the formation of a sigma complex between the acid and the substrate. The goal of this Review is to encourage further mechanistic studies hopefully leading to an in‐depth understanding of this phenomenon. 相似文献
149.
Subsequent treatment of N-crotoyl-(1S,2R)-bornane-10,2-sultam with EtMgCl, recrystallization of the product and saponification, afforded R-(-)-3-methylpenthanoic acid which was used for acylation of (1R,2S)-bornane-10,2-sultam. The product was converted into N-[(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoyl]-(1R,2S)-bornane-10,2-sultam by hydroxyamination with 1-chloro-1-nitrosocyclohexane, followed by reduction of the hydroxylamine grouping. Saponification of the sultam imide provided (+)-alloisoleucine. 相似文献
150.
Adrian Adamski Andrzej Biadasz Krzysztof Domieracki Marek Andrzej Kojdecki Dominik Paukszta Dominika Uryzaj 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(4):456-462
Liquid-crystalline perylene-3,4,9,10-tetra-(n-hexylester) forms characteristic dendritic or flower-like structures at room temperature when it is deposited on a hydrophilic glass substrate using the zone-casting technique. It was found that such unique structures were not possible to be created simply by recrystallisation of this dye from a liquid-crystalline columnar phase. On the basis of the observations using a confocal microscope and the study of wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) as well as the analysis of the absorption and fluorescence spectra, some conclusions, concerning the molecular organisation in the dendritic structure, are drawn. Based on the research, one can assume that the dendrites are formed by columnar molecular aggregates with the column axes parallel to the substrate. Such an organisation of the molecules can be interesting from the point of view of organic electronics. 相似文献