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91.
Froim Marcus 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1975,22(3-4):185-202
It is shown that Fubini’s theorem concerning the converse of Bianchi’s permutability theorem, published in 1940 in Annals of Mathematics, is true in general. There is a single exceptional case which is related to a theorem of H. Jonas, published in 1937 in Mathematische Annalen, concerningW congruences in which the necessary conditions of Fubini’s Theorem are not also sufficient. For this reason we reformulate Fubini’s theorem as follows: Letx(u, v),y(u, v) be two surfaces with a one-to-one mapping between them and such that the nets of curvesu, v on these surfaces are not osculating-related (following Jonas). If each of the three surfacesz(u, v),t(u, v),η(u, v) is a congruence transform of every one of the surfacesx(u, v),y(u, v), then the congruences generated by the lines (x, z +pt), (y, z +ρt),ρ=const are allW congruences. 相似文献
92.
Single-beam coherent anti-Stokes Raman-scattering (CARS) microspectroscopy achieves a complete CARS scheme with a femtosecond laser. Here, we introduce heterodyne detection in a simple experimental extension: the optical fields driving the CARS process and the local oscillator used for heterodyning are derived from a single beam of ultrashort laser pulses by pulse shaping. The heterodyne signal is amplified by more than 3 orders of magnitude and is linearly dependent on the concentration of Raman scatterers. This dramatically increases the sensitivity of chemically selective detection at microscopic resolution while maintaining the simplicity of the single-beam setup. 相似文献
93.
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy is emerging as a powerful method for imaging materials and biological systems, partly because of its noninvasiveness and selective chemical sensitivity. However, its full potential for species-selective imaging is limited by a restricted spectral bandwidth. Recent increases in bandwidth are promising but still are not sufficient for the level of robust component discrimination that would be needed in a chemically complex milieu found, for example, in intracellular and extracellular environments. We demonstrate a truly broadband CARS imaging instrument that we use to acquire hyperspectral images with vibrational spectra over a bandwidth of 2500 cm(-1) with a resolution of 13 cm(-1). 相似文献
94.
Marcus Richter Sebastian Hahn Dr. Evgenia Dmitrieva Dr. Frank Rominger Dr. Alexey Popov Prof. Dr. Uwe H. F. Bunz Prof. Dr. Xinliang Feng Dr. Reinhard Berger 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(5):1345-1352
Polycyclic aromatic azomethine ylides (PAMYs) are powerful building blocks in the bottom-up synthesis of internally nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (N-PAHs) through 1,3-cycloaddition reactions. In this work, the cycloaddition reaction of PAMYs to asymmetric ortho-quinones is presented, which, in contrast to the addition to symmetric para-quinones, facilitates subsequent condensation reactions and allows the synthesis of three helical N-PAHs with ullazine-quinoxaline ( UQ - 1 – 3 ) backbones. UQ - 1 and UQ - 2 possess two helical centers; however, single-crystal X-ray analysis together with the computational modeling of UQ - 3 elucidate the formation of only the thermodynamically most stable geometry with four helical centers in a (P,P,M,M) configuration. For the series UQ - 1 – 3 , the number of redox steps is directly correlated with the number of ullazine or quinoxaline units incorporated into the targeted molecular backbones. A detailed investigation of the spectroscopic and magnetic properties of the radical cation and anion as well as the dication and dianion species by in situ EPR/UV/Vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry is provided. The excellent optical and redox properties combined with helical geometries render them possibly applicable as chiral emitter or ambipolar charge transport material in organic electronics. 相似文献
95.
Chelsea C. Buck Patrick B. Dennis Maneesh K. Gupta Marcus T. Grant Marquise G. Crosby Joseph M. Slocik Peter A. Mirau Kellie A. Becknell Kristen K. Comfort Rajesh R. Naik 《Macromolecular bioscience》2019,19(3)
The suckerin family of proteins, identified from the squid sucker ring teeth assembly, offers unique mechanical properties and potential advantages over other natural biomaterials. In this study, a small suckerin isoform, suckerin‐12, is used to create enzymatically crosslinked, macro‐scale hydrogels. Upon exposure to specific salt conditions, suckerin‐12 hydrogels contracted into a condensed state where mechanical properties are found to be modulated by the salt anion present. The rate of contraction is found to correlate well with the kosmotropic arm of the Hofmeister anion series. However, the observed changes in hydrogel mechanical properties are better explained by the ability of the salt to neutralize charges in suckerin‐12 by deprotonization or charge screening. Thus, by altering the anions in the condensing salt solution, it is possible to tune the mechanical properties of suckerin‐12 hydrogels. The potential for suckerins to add new properties to materials based on naturally‐derived proteins is highlighted. 相似文献
96.
Prof. Marcus W. Drover Maeve C. Dufour Lindsay A. Lesperance-Nantau Rayni P. Noriega Dr. Kirill Levin Prof. Robert W. Schurko 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(49):11180-11186
Herein, we establish the preparation, characterization, and reactivity of a new diphosphine ligand, 1,2-bis(di(3-dicyclohexylboraneyl)propylphosphino)ethane (P2BCy4), a scaffold that contains four pendant boranes. An entryway into the coordination chemistry of P2BCy4 is established by using nickel, providing the octaboraneyl complex [Ni(P2BCy4)2]—this species contains a boron-rich secondary coordination sphere that reacts readily with Lewis bases. In the case of 4,4′-bipyridine, an air-sensitive coordination polymer is obtained. Characterization of this material by solid-state NMR and EPR spectroscopy reveals the presence of a charge-transfer polymer, which forms as a function of intramolecular Ni→4,4′-bpy electron transfer (ET), providing an array of oxidized nickel sites and reduced 4,4′-bpy radical anion sites. Notably, the related intermolecular reaction between the model fragments [Ni(dnppe)2] (dnppe=1,2-bis(di-n-propylphosphino)ethane) and a bis(boraneyl)-protected 4,4′-bpy, provides no ET. Overall, the P2BCy4 fragment provides a unique opportunity for Lewis base activation, in one case allowing for the facile construction of monomers for incorporation into redox-active macromolecules. 相似文献
97.
98.
Diego Fontana de Andrade Louise Jank Vitor Breda Rego Roberto Minozzo Marcus Vinícius Burgel Sfoggia Álvaro Bavaresco Fabiano Barreto 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(9):e4873
Saponins from Quillaja saponaria have been commonly used as immunomodulatory adjuvants in foot-and-mouth disease vaccines (FMDVs). However, due to the lack of consensus over the possible exacerbation of local inflammatory responses in cattle and its economic impacts, their use has been discouraged by Brazilian authorities. A qualitative method intended to determine the presence of saponins from Q. saponaria bark extracts in FMDVs was developed and validated. Instrumental analysis was performed using an liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to a quadrupole–time-of-flight–mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) system. The method was validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization Harmonized Tripartite Guideline Q2 (R1) and Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply Analytical Quality Assurance Guidelines. Validation parameters were determined and considered suitable to the established criteria. The validated method has been applied in routine analysis in the National Agricultural Laboratory at Rio Grande do Sul (LANAGRO-RS). All results obtained were in agreement with the vaccine's composition described by the manufacturer. The method is easy and adequate for analysis in routine laboratories. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of a method which intends to investigate the presence of saponins from Q. saponaria bark extracts in veterinary vaccines. 相似文献
99.
Lucas Ueberricke Ioana Ciubotaru Farhad Ghalami Felix Mildner Dr. Frank Rominger Prof. Dr. Marcus Elstner Prof. Dr. Michael Mastalerz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(50):11634-11642
Five di- and tetracyano-substituted pyrene-fused pyrazaacenes were synthesized and studied as potential electron acceptors in the solid state. Single crystals of all compounds were grown and the crystal packing studied by DFT calculations (transfer integrals and reorganization energies) to get insight into possible use for semiconducting charge transport. 相似文献
100.