Conductance Mechanism in a Linear Non-Conjugated Trimethylsilyl-Acetylene Molecule: Tunneling Through Localized States

The conductance properties of 1,3-(trimethylsilyl)-1-tridecene-6,12-diyne, a non-conjugated trimethylsil-acetylene molecule have been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Based on scanning tunnelling spectroscopy experiments, a discussion on the mechanisms controlling the charge transfer through this linear molecule is carried out. A specific property of the studied molecule is that it contains localized molecular orbitals. The shifts of the MOs energy levels caused by the applied voltage as well as a distant superexchange coupling between the respective localized MOs are shown to become determining in the formation of a nonlinear hole current through the molecule.     

Metastability of life

The physical idea of the natural origin of diseases and deaths has been presented. The fundamental microscopical reason is the destruction of any metastable state by thermal activation of a nucleus of a irreversible change. On the basis of this idea the quantitative theory of age dependence of the death probability has been constructed. The obtained simple Death Laws are very accurately fulfilled almost for all known diseases.     

Calculations for para-substituted phenols using the CNDO/2 method

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry -     

Reaction of N-substituted 2,5-dialkyl-1,4-benzoquinone imines with arenesulfinic acids

Reactions of N-aroyl-, N-arylsulfonyl-, and N-(N-arylsulfonylbenzimidoyl)-2,5-dialkyl-1,4-benzoquinone imines with sodium arenesulfinates in acetic acid gave the corresponding 1,4-, 6,1-, and 1,6-addition products. Variation of the size and donor power of substituents in positions 2 and 5 of the quinoid ring almost does not affect the ratio of the addition products, which is determined mainly by the nature of substituent on the nitrogen atom.     

Convenient method for the synthesis of C-phosphorylated N-arylformamidines

C-Phosphorylated (P^V) arylformamidines have been prepared by the reaction of N-arylamidotrichloromethyl derivatives of phosphorus, thiophosphorus, and selenophosphorus acids with secondary amines. Dependence of the reaction on the nature of chalcogene, electronic and steric factors has been studied. By reduction of N-arylformamidinophosphonoselenides the corresponding C-phosphorylated (P^III) arylformamidines have been synthesized.     

On the energy spectrum of helium II

It is shown that the spectrum of the bulk excitations in helium II, which ends at the Pitaevskii point, should be recovered at a certain critical point with the coordinates of about several roton energies and momenta in the form of the spectrum of vortex rings. As the momentum increases, the spectrum of surface capillary waves should be transformed to the spectrum of surface vortex half-rings.     

Investigation of stereoisomers of 4-alkenyl-trans-decahydroquinol-4-ols in mixtures by the method of reaction chromato-mass spectrometry

The mass spectra of the appropriate 4-ethyl derivatives, which provide the determination of the configuration of the 4 position in the initial alcohols, are registered in the chromato-mass spectrometric investigation of mixtures of the stereoisomeric 4-vinyl-trans-decahydroquinol-4-ols using a microreactor for hydrogenation; the microreactor is placed before or after the chromatographic column.Communication 13 of the series Reaction chromato-mass spectrometry. For Communication 12, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1215–1217, September, 1986     

Mathematical model and numerical simulation of faceted crystal growth

A new mathematical macroscopic model is proposed to describe the nonstationary process of faceted crystal growth by the methods of directional crystallization with a slow change in external thermal conditions and low pulling rate of a cell through the growth system. The facet-growth rate is determined by the Stefan condition, integral over the face. Two boundary conditions are set for temperature: the continuity condition and the relation between the heat-flux jump and the supercooling at the facet points. The supercooling is determined by solving the entire heat problem. A facet is selected as a planar part of the phase boundary. The kinetic coefficient at the facet may depend on the supercooling. The energy conservation law is valid within the model developed. Examples of calculations of some model problems are presented.     

Echo spectroscopy of two-level systems in a Y2SiO5: Pr3+ crystal

The results of an experimental investigation of low-temperature optical spectra and phase relaxation of electronic excitations of Pr³⁺ impurity ions in a Y₂SiO₅ crystal are reported. It is established that at low temperatures spectral lines are broadened by a mechanism that is uncharacteristic for crystals and is due to the interaction of impurity ions with two-level systems. The constants characterizing the interaction of Pr³⁺ impurity ions with phonons and two-level systems are found. Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 115, 704–715 (February 1999)