Synthesis in the thienobenzoxazepine series. First synthesis of a diethienoxazepine

In an investigation of novel tricyclic systems, synthesis of several thieno[2,3-b][1,4]benzoxazepines and thieno[3,2-b][1,5]benzoxazepines were effected by ring closure of appropriately amino aldehyde compounds. A new oxazepine fused with two heterocyclic rings, the dithieno[3,2-b:2,3-f][1,4]oxazepine, is described.     

Ring-opening reactions of 3-substituted 1-azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane with dichlorocarbene

Reaction of 3-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane ( 1a ) with chloroform-potassium tert-butoxide afforded a ring-opened product, 1,1-dichloro-2-aza-4-ethylpenta-1,4-diene ( 4a ), which was characterized via conversion to the corresponding N-substituted 5-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrazole, Sa . Reaction of 3-phenyl-1-azabicyclo-[1.1.0]butane ( 1b ) with “Seyferth's reagent” (PhHgCCl₂Br) afforded 1,1-dichloro-2-aza-4-phenylpenta-1,4-diene ( 4b ), which also was characterized via conversion to a tetrazole derivative, i.e., 5b . Finally, the reaction of 1b with dichlorocarbene generated under phase transfer conditions (chloroform-sodium hydroxide-TEBA) was studied. At short reaction times (0.5 hour), the major reaction product was 4b . However, at longer reaction times (20–30 hours), two secondary products, 8 and 9 , were formed which resulted via subsequent dichlorocyclopropanation of 4b .     

Unusual occurrence of photooxidation of a cage diol

An unusual photooxidation was noted upon photolytic cage closure of a substituted tricyclo[6.2.1.0^2.7]undecane-exo, exo-diol. The resultant compound, which may be regarded as a mono-reduced pentacyclo[5.4.0.0^2,6.0^3,10.0^5,9]undecane-8,11-dione, was characterizedvia X-ray crystallography. This species could be reduced to the tricyclo[6.2.1.0^2,7]undecane-endo, exo-diol under conditions previously shown to be inert for the parent dione.     

2,8,10,11-tetrachloro-12-oxahexacyclo-[7.2.1.02,8.03,7.04,11.06,10]dodeca-1,9-diol and disorder and mixed crystals in a system of tetracyclo-[6.3.0.04,11.05,9]undecanone and undecanol derivatives

2,8,10,11-Tetrachloro-12-oxahexacyclo[7,2.1.0^2.8.0^3.7.0^4.11.0^6.10]dodeca-1,9-diol is a strained cage molecule containing six five-membered rings and a four-membered ring. Twenty-five of the internal angles are less than 105° with 6 ranging from 89.5(3) to 97.4(3)°. The base promoted reaction of 3,6-dipyridyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine with tetracyclo[6.3.0.0^4.11.0^5.9]undecane-3,6-dione yields the monoketone 6,7-[3,6-di(2-pyridyl)-4,5-pyridizino]tetracyclo[6.3.0.0^4.11.0^5.9]-undecan-2-one. This compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P2₁/n with enantiomers related by a center of symmetry. In the crystal investigated the molecules are disordered with each site containing about 80% of one isomer and 20% of the enantiomer. When the ketone is hydrogenated and the product isolated, two different crystals were found to have a ratio of alcohol to ketone of .71/.29 and .75/.25 or about 3/1. The alcohol and ketone occupy the same sites, but with opposite stereochemistries.     

Short H· · ·H distances in norbornene derivatives

A short H···H intramolecular interaction was reported previously for an anhydride of syn-sesquinorbornene. The synthesis and structure of a such an anhydride with an additional five-membered dithiole ring has been investigated. While hydrogen atom positions are not accurately located, the 1.62 Å separation indicates this molecule is a candidate for the shortest H···H interaction. Two cycloadducts of norbornadiene, which literature suggests might exhibit additional short interactions, are reported also; however, the isomers with minimal intramolecular interactions are the isolated products. C₂₂H₂₀O₃S₂, 3, crystallizes in P with a = 10.881(4), b = 13.712(8), C = 6.548(8) Å, = 101.32(6), = 107.49(5), = 90.49(4)°, D _calc = 1.445 g cm^–3, and Z = 2, C₂₁H₂₀O₄Cl₈, 5, in P2₁/n with a = 8.168(2), b = 13.488(4), c = 23.500(6) Å, = 94.72(2)°, D _calc = 1.597 g cm^–3, and Z = 4, C₂₁H₂₈O₄, 6, in P> with a = 12.667(2), b = 12.792(2), c = 12.540(2) Å, = 113.51(1), = 98.18(1), = 74.39(1)°, D _calc = 1.276 g cm^–3, and Z = 4.     

Synthesis,Alkali Metal Picrate Extraction Properties,and X-Ray Crystal Structure of a Novel,Cage-Annulated Monoaza-18-Crown-6 Host

Compound 5, a cage-annulated monoaza-18-crown-6 macrocyclic polyether, has been synthesized, and its alkali metal picrate extraction capabilities have been assessed relative to those of the parent monoaza-18-crown-6 host system. It was observed that both 5 and monoaza-18-crown-6 are selective K⁺ picrate extractants; however, 5 appears generally to be a somewhat more efficient alkali metal picrate extractant than monoaza-18-crown-6. Interestingly, both the avidity and selectivity of 5 toward extraction of alkali metal picrates from aqueous solution into CHCl₃ appears to be pH dependent. In addition, the X-ray crystal structure of an unusual hydronium ion complex of 5 [i.e., 5(HCl)(H ₂ O)-(CHCl ₃ ) ₂] has been determined. The X-ray structure thus determined is compared with the corresponding structure of 5(HCl)(H ₂ O) that has been calculated via application of B3LYP Density Functional Theory.     

HDD Detector,a New Detection System for Emission Spectroscopy Combining High Dynamic,Fast Acquisition,Continuous Spectrum

Emission lines varie in intensity on a nine orders range of magnitude depending on.