首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   48678篇
  免费   7165篇
  国内免费   5828篇
化学   35154篇
晶体学   588篇
力学   2867篇
综合类   418篇
数学   5776篇
物理学   16868篇
  2024年   89篇
  2023年   856篇
  2022年   1204篇
  2021年   1437篇
  2020年   1749篇
  2019年   1643篇
  2018年   1431篇
  2017年   1319篇
  2016年   2008篇
  2015年   2038篇
  2014年   2420篇
  2013年   3274篇
  2012年   4035篇
  2011年   4343篇
  2010年   3002篇
  2009年   2902篇
  2008年   3282篇
  2007年   2911篇
  2006年   2777篇
  2005年   2395篇
  2004年   1920篇
  2003年   1537篇
  2002年   1524篇
  2001年   1281篇
  2000年   1097篇
  1999年   1106篇
  1998年   889篇
  1997年   801篇
  1996年   873篇
  1995年   710篇
  1994年   696篇
  1993年   580篇
  1992年   545篇
  1991年   459篇
  1990年   397篇
  1989年   322篇
  1988年   282篇
  1987年   219篇
  1986年   216篇
  1985年   217篇
  1984年   145篇
  1983年   93篇
  1982年   91篇
  1981年   80篇
  1980年   66篇
  1979年   64篇
  1978年   42篇
  1976年   37篇
  1974年   41篇
  1973年   48篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) with high energy density and low cost have been recognized as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems. Although it has taken decades of development, the practical application of LSBs has been hindered by several inherent obstacles, particularly the severe shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics in the sulfur cathode. Various strategies have been proposed to address these problems via rational design of electrode materials and configurations. Freestanding sulfur cathode could be a promising strategy to improve the sulfur mass loading at the cathode level and energy density of LSBs. This minireview will briefly summary the recent advances in freestanding cathodes for LSBs. The advantages and disadvantages of various freestanding cathodes are discussed and the prospects for the development of flexible cathodes are envisioned.  相似文献   
32.
A self-propelled object coupled with an enzyme reaction between urease and urea was investigated at the air/aqueous interface. A plastic object that was fixed to a urease-immobilized filter paper was used as a self-propelled object, termed a urease motor, placed on an aqueous urea solution. The driving force of the urease motor is the difference in the surface tension around the object. Oscillatory motion or no motion was triggered depending on the initial pH of the urea solution. Both the frequency and maximum speed of the oscillatory motion varied depending on the initial pH of the water phase. The mechanisms underlying the oscillatory motion and no motion were discussed in relation to the bell-shaped enzyme activity of urease in the enzyme reaction and the surface tension around the urease motor.  相似文献   
33.
34.
陈雅琼  宋洪东  吴懋  陆扬  管骁 《化学进展》2022,34(10):2267-2282
蛋白质-多糖复合体系作为生物活性物质传递系统的壁材,有着人工合成聚合物或无机物等其他材料不可比拟的多重优势。本文就蛋白质和多糖之间的连接方式及蛋白质-多糖复合体系形成传递系统的多种形式进行了综述,以及对此领域的发展趋势进行了展望。结合蛋白质和多糖的结构特点,二者之间的链接方式分为非共价结合的物理共聚,和共价结合的美拉德偶联、化学交联、酶催化交联等方式,文中分别对各种连接方式的原理和机理,以及其影响因素做了深入阐述。以蛋白质-多糖复合体系为壁材对活性物质的传递形式大体上分成乳化系统、胶束、纳米凝胶、分子复合物以及壳核结构等系统。不同的活性物质的特征和传递需求,可针对性地选择合适结构的蛋白质和多糖种类以及二者的连接方式和传递系统的形式。并且,随着研究的逐步发展和推进,此领域的发展趋势朝着智能化和靶向性的方向进行。目前活性物质的蛋白质-多糖复合体系的传递系统,还依然面临着系统设计、评价和应用等多方面的挑战,这就要求我们在更全面更深入了解认识其对活性物质影响和功效的基础上,安全合理地设计和深入细致地评价活性成分的传递系统。  相似文献   
35.
Zhang  Jia-Rui  Zhang  Jia-Qi  Zheng  Zhao-Lin  Lin  Da  Shen  Yu-Jia 《Nonlinear dynamics》2022,108(2):1005-1026
Nonlinear Dynamics - Parametrically excited oscillators are used in several domains, in particular to improve the dynamical behaviour of systems like in the case of the parametric amplification or...  相似文献   
36.
Zhu  Lina  Zheng  Yangong  Jian  Jiawen 《Ionics》2015,21(10):2919-2926
Ionics - This study aims to explore the potential merits of palladium oxide sensing electrode. PdO is applied on a solid-state potentiometric sensor on an yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)...  相似文献   
37.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The purpose of this study is to numerically investigate flow field and turbulent heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid, water–DWCNT–TiO2 in a...  相似文献   
38.
A green and sustainable strategy synthesizes clinical medicine warfarin anticoagulant by using lipase‐supported metal–organic framework (MOF) bioreactors (see scheme). These findings may be beneficial for future studies in the industrial production of chemical, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical precursors.  相似文献   
39.
A single-polarization filter comprising a gold-coated photonic crystal fiber based on surface plasmon resonance is designed and investigated. The pattern matching and coupled polarization characteristics analyzed by the full-vector finite element method (FEM) and losses at 1,540 nm are achieved to 1,016.01739 dB/cm (x-pol core mode) and 33.81917 dB/cm (y-pol core mode). The crosstalk (CT) value of the 1,540 nm band is ?853.12653 dB for fiber length L=1,000μm and the bandwidth is 850 nm. The working wavelength of the filter ranges from 1,280 nm to 1,540 nm by varying the diameter of outer air holes (d1), the diameter of inner air holes (d4), the metal film thickness (t), as well as the liquid refractive index (n).  相似文献   
40.
Mass spectrometry (MS) driven metabolomics is a frequently used tool in various areas of life sciences; however, the analysis of polar metabolites is less commonly included. In general, metabolomic analyses lead to the detection of the total amount of all covered metabolites. This is currently a major limitation with respect to metabolites showing high turnover rates, but no changes in their concentration. Such metabolites and pathways could be crucial metabolic nodes (e.g., potential drug targets in cancer metabolism). A stable-isotope tracing capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry (CE-MS) metabolomic approach was developed to cover both polar metabolites and isotopologues in a non-targeted way. An in-house developed software enables high throughput processing of complex multidimensional data. The practicability is demonstrated analyzing [U-13C]-glucose exposed prostate cancer and non-cancer cells. This CE-MS-driven analytical strategy complements polar metabolite profiles through isotopologue labeling patterns, thereby improving not only the metabolomic coverage, but also the understanding of metabolism.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号