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991.
Vinylogous epoxyaldehydes undergo stereospecific Wittig condensations in high yields. The resulting diolefinic epoxides are cleaved at the C(1)–C(2) single bond, when treated with periodic acid, to give the corresponding aldehydes. Direct transformation into the corresponding ethyl-ester leads to an efficient synthesis of the ‘pear ester’. 相似文献
992.
Manfred Schubert-Zsilavecz 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1991,122(6-7):545-549
Summary 4a,6-Bis-(N-methylanilino)-7-hydroxy-2,3,8-trimethyl-4a,9a-dihydro-xanthene-dione (4) was obtained by thermolysis of 6-(N-methylanilino)-7a-methyl-3a,7a-dihydroindazol-4,7-dione (1) The structure was determined on basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR techniques.Herrn Prof. Dr. G. Zigeuner zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
993.
Reaction of (CH3NPF3)2 with equimolar amounts of N-methylhexamethyldisilazane yields a reaction product, which can be separated in a polymer and a crystalline fraction. High-vacuum sublimation of the crystalline part yields the already known compound (CH3N)4P3F7, the new spiro-isomer F3P(CH3N)2PF(CH3N)2PF3 and the spiro-compound F3P(CH3N)2PF(CH3N)2PF(CH3N)2PF3, an isomer of the known compound (CH3N)6P4F8. 相似文献
994.
Five groundwater samples from the former ammunition production site at Elsnig, Germany, were analyzed for highly polar components by LC-NMR and LC-MS. A variety of unknown pollutants could be identified. Possibilities and limitations of the combined use of LC-NMR and LC-MS techniques for on-line identification are discussed. Further unknown components were identified through isolation by HPLC cuts and off-line NMR and MS investigations. Most of the polar compounds in the investigated samples could also be quantified. 相似文献
995.
Katharina Vollmayr Joseph D. Reger Manfred Scheucher Kurt Binder 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1993,91(1):113-125
We consider the rounding and shifting of a firstorder transition in a finited-dimensional hypercubicL
d geometry,L being the linear dimension of the system, and surface effects are avoided by periodic boundary conditions. We assume that upon lowering the temperature the system discontinuously goes to one ofq ordered states, such as it e.g. happens for the Potts model ind=3 forq3, with the correlation length of order parameter fluctuation staying finite at the transition. We then describe each of theseq ordered phases and the disordered phase forL by a properly weighted Gaussian. From this phenomenological ansatz for the total distribution of the order parameter, all moments of interest are calculated straight-forwardly. In particular, it is shown that forL exceeding a characteristic minimum sizeL
min the forthorder cumulantg
L
(T) exhibits a minimum atT
min>T
c, withT
min–T
cL
–d and the value of the cumulant and the minimum (g(T
min)) behaving asg(T
min)L
–d. All cumulantsg
L
(T) forL approximately intersect at a common crossing pointT
crossL
–2d, with a universal valueg(T
cross)=1–n/2q, wheren is the order parameter dimensionality. By searching for such a behavior in numerical simulation data, the first order character of a phase transition can be asserted. The usefulness of this approach is shown using data for theq=3,d=3 Potts ferromagnet. 相似文献
996.
Seeded beam expansions of high-temperature sodium vapour in helium, neon, argon, krypton and nitrogen carrier gases are examined. Photoionization coupled with mass spectroscopic detection is used to determine beam constituents. Contrary to non-seeded supersonic expansions, in which the abundance of sodium clusters observed decreases exponentially with increasing cluster size, large abundances of higher clusters (Nax, x ?65) are observed. Maxima centered at m/z = 161, m/z = 437 and m/z = 874 occur under certain conditions. 相似文献
997.
Petra Kindt Wolfgang Dölling Manfred Augustin 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1989,120(10):871-878
Summary Dithiocarbamic acid esters1 with CH-acidic methylene group adjacent to nitrogen react in the system dimethylformamide +2 equivalent sodiumtert. butoxide with carbon disulphide yielding 1,3-thiazoline-2-thiones3. 2,5-Bis(alkylthio)-1,3,-thiazoles6 are available via dithiocarboxylation of isothiocyanate5. 相似文献
998.
999.
Iridoidglucosides from Leucocarpus perfoliatus G. DON . The known iridoid glucoside boschnalosid (1) was isolated from Leucocarpus perfoliatus in addition to the hitherto unknown yuheinosid, for which structure 2 was deduced. 相似文献
1000.
Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Methode zur kolorimetrischen Bestimmung der Kristallviolettbase in benzolischen Lösungen beschrieben. Das Prinzip gründet sich auf der Salzbildung der farblosen Base mit der ebenfalls in Benzol löslichen Pikrinsäure. Dabei resultiert das tief blauviolett gefärbte KV-Pikrat, dessen Konzentration mit dem Spektralphotometer ermittelt wird.Mit 4 Abbildungen 相似文献