全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20931篇 |
免费 | 3415篇 |
国内免费 | 2388篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14482篇 |
晶体学 | 208篇 |
力学 | 1526篇 |
综合类 | 197篇 |
数学 | 2320篇 |
物理学 | 8001篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 69篇 |
2023年 | 401篇 |
2022年 | 708篇 |
2021年 | 783篇 |
2020年 | 830篇 |
2019年 | 797篇 |
2018年 | 679篇 |
2017年 | 586篇 |
2016年 | 968篇 |
2015年 | 1016篇 |
2014年 | 1159篇 |
2013年 | 1528篇 |
2012年 | 1789篇 |
2011年 | 1964篇 |
2010年 | 1250篇 |
2009年 | 1191篇 |
2008年 | 1218篇 |
2007年 | 1127篇 |
2006年 | 1117篇 |
2005年 | 929篇 |
2004年 | 832篇 |
2003年 | 613篇 |
2002年 | 571篇 |
2001年 | 504篇 |
2000年 | 455篇 |
1999年 | 431篇 |
1998年 | 380篇 |
1997年 | 323篇 |
1996年 | 336篇 |
1995年 | 319篇 |
1994年 | 299篇 |
1993年 | 232篇 |
1992年 | 247篇 |
1991年 | 206篇 |
1990年 | 180篇 |
1989年 | 152篇 |
1988年 | 91篇 |
1987年 | 89篇 |
1986年 | 75篇 |
1985年 | 75篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Dr. Mingzhe Chen Dr. Jin Xiao Dr. Weibo Hua Dr. Zhe Hu Dr. Wanlin Wang Dr. Qinfen Gu Prof. Yuxin Tang Prof. Shu-Lei Chou Prof. Hua-Kun Liu Prof. Shi-Xue Dou 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(29):12174-12181
Titanium-based polyanions have been intensively investigated for sodium-ion batteries owing to their superior structural stability and thermal safety. However, their low working potential hindered further applications. Now, a cation and anion dual doping strategy is used to boost the redox potential of Ti-based cathodes of Na3Ti0.5V0.5(PO3)3N as a new cathode material for sodium ion batteries. Both the Ti3+/Ti4+ and V3+/V4+ redox couples are reversibly accessed, leading to two distinctive voltage platforms at ca. 3.3 V and ca. 3.8 V, respectively. The remarkably improved cycling stability (86.3 %, 3000 cycles) can be ascribed to the near-zero volume strain in this unusual cubic symmetry, which has been demonstrated by in situ synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction. First-principles calculations reveal its well-interconnected 3D Na diffusion pathways with low energy barriers, and the two-sodium-extracted intermediate NaTi0.5V0.5(PO3)3N is also a stable phase according to formation energy calculations. 相似文献
992.
Dr. Rahul Kisan Kawade Chaowei Hu Nikolas R. Dos Santos Noelle Watson Dr. Xinsong Lin Dr. Kenneth Hanson Dr. Igor V. Alabugin 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(34):14458-14463
3-Point annulations, or phenalenannulations, transform a benzene ring directly into a substituted pyrene by “wrapping” two new cycles around the perimeter of the central ring at three consecutive carbon atoms. This efficient, modular, and general method for π-extension opens access to non-symmetric pyrenes and their expanded analogues. Potentially, this approach can convert any aromatic ring bearing a -CH2Br or a -CHO group into a pyrene moiety. Depending upon the workup choices, the process can be directed towards either tin- or iodo-substituted product formation, giving complementary choices for further various cross-coupling reactions. The two-directional bis-double annulation adds two new polyaromatic extensions with a total of six new aromatic rings at a central core. 相似文献
993.
Mengmeng Zhang Dr. Jiajun Wang Hui Xue Dr. Jinfeng Zhang Prof. Dr. Shengjie Peng Dr. Xiaopeng Han Prof. Dr. Yida Deng Prof. Dr. Wenbin Hu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(42):18621-18625
Cu2O is a typical photoelectrocatalyst for sustainable hydrogen production, while the fast charge recombination hinders its further development. Herein, Ni2+ cations have been doped into a Cu2O lattice (named as Ni-Cu2O) by a simple hydrothermal method and act as electron traps. Theoretical results predict that the Ni dopants produce an acceptor impurity level and lower the energy barrier of hydrogen evolution. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) measurements demonstrate that Ni-Cu2O exhibits a photocurrent density of 0.83 mA cm−2, which is 1.34 times higher than that of Cu2O. And the photostability has been enhanced by 7.81 times. Moreover, characterizations confirm the enhanced light-harvesting, facilitated charge separation and transfer, prolonged charge lifetime, and increased carrier concentration of Ni-Cu2O. This work provides deep insight into how acceptor-doping modifies the electronic structure and optimizes the PEC process. 相似文献
994.
Hui Hu Xiaoping Hu Prof. Yuanhong Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(43):19137-19141
An efficient copper-catalyzed regioselective C−H alkenylation and borylative alkylation of quinoline N-oxides with vinyl arenes in the presence of pinacol diborane has been developed. The reaction proceeds through the borylcupration of the vinyl arenes followed by nucleophilic attack of the resulting alkyl copper species to the quinoline N-oxides. Benzoquinone and KOtBu were identified as the necessary additives at the second step of the reaction that are crucial for the success of the reaction. A wide range of C2-functionalizaed quinolines were obtained with good functional group tolerance, which may find utilities in pharmaceuticals and synthetic chemistry. 相似文献
995.
Jun-Jie Tian Zhao-Ying Yang Xin-Shen Liang Ning Liu Chen-Yu Hu Xian-Shuang Tu Xiang Li Prof. Dr. Xiao-Chen Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(42):18610-18614
Herein, we report that highly chemoselective and enantioselective reduction of 2-vinyl-substituted pyridines has been achieved for the first time. The reaction, which uses chiral spiro-bicyclic bisboranes as catalysts and HBpin and an acidic amide as reducing reagents, proceeds through a cascade process involving 1,4-hydroboration followed by transfer hydrogenation of a dihydropyridine intermediate. The retained double bond in the reduction products permits their conversion to natural products and other useful heterocyclic compounds by simple transformations. 相似文献
996.
Dr. Ming-Hui Sun Prof. Dr. Li-Hua Chen Shen Yu Prof. Dr. Yu Li Xian-Gang Zhou Dr. Zhi-Yi Hu Prof. Dr. Yu-Han Sun Prof. Dr. Yan Xu Prof. Dr. Bao-Lian Su 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(44):19750-19759
Zeolite Beta single crystals with intracrystalline hierarchical porosity at macro-, meso-, and micro-length scales can effectively overcome the diffusion limitations in the conversion of bulky molecules. However, the construction of large zeolite Beta single crystals with such porosity is a challenge. We report herein the synthesis of hierarchically ordered macro-mesoporous single-crystalline zeolite Beta (OMMS-Beta) with a rare micron-scale crystal size by an in situ bottom-up confined zeolite crystallization strategy. The fully interconnected intracrystalline macro-meso-microporous hierarchy and the micron-sized single-crystalline nature of OMMS-Beta lead to improved accessibility to active sites and outstanding (hydro)thermal stability. Higher catalytic performances in gas-phase and liquid-phase acid-catalyzed reactions involving bulky molecules are obtained compared to commercial Beta and nanosized Beta zeolites. The strategy has been extended to the synthesis of other zeolitic materials, including ZSM-5, TS-1, and SAPO-34. 相似文献
997.
Pei-Ming Cheng Dr. Li-Xuan Cai Shao-Chuan Li Shao-Jun Hu Dan-Ni Yan Dr. Li-Peng Zhou Prof. Qing-Fu Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(52):23775-23779
We report here a guest-reaction-induced mitosis-like host transformation from a known Pd4L2 cage 1 to a conjoined Pd6L3 twin-cage 2 featuring two separate cavities. The encapsulation of 1-hydroxymethyl-2-naphthol ( G1 ), a known ortho-quinone methide (o-QMs) precursor, within the hydrophobic cavity of cage 1 is found crucial to realize the cage to twin-cage conversion. Confined G1 molecules within the nanocavity undergo self-coupling dimerization reaction to form 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-dinaphthylmethane ( G2 ) which then triggers the cage to twin-cage mitosis. The same conversion also proceeds, in a much faster rate, via the direct templation of G2 , confirming the induced-fit transformation mechanism. The structure of the ( G2 )2⊂ 2 host–guest complex has been established by X-ray crystallographic study, where cis- to trans- conformational switch on one bridging ligand is revealed. 相似文献
998.
Zhiyong Chen Mengmeng Wang Yuanyuan Yang Xiaomin Cui Jing Hu Ye Li Feng Zhao 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(2):e4726
Multicompound determination for the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) may often be inadequate, since these compounds may not be associated with, or fully represent, the clinical effects of TCM. Moreover, the individual contributions of each constituent to the pharmacological effect are often not considered. In China, Porana sinensis is widely used as a substitute for Erycibe sources to treat joint pain and rheumatoid arthritis. The existing quality control methods for P. sinensis neither consider the individual contributions of various compounds nor control the actual quality associated with different clinical efficacies. In the present study, a novel efficacy-oriented approach, named the effect-constituent index (ECI), was established for P. sinensis. Analyses of the spectrum–effect relationship and components in rat plasma were conducted to systematically and scientifically select quality markers. Quantitative analysis of multicomponents via a single marker method was introduced to enhance the practical application value of the established ECI. The established ECI shows a good ability to distinguish and predict the bioeffect-based quality of P. sinensis. The present study also provides a reference for the establishment and application of ECI as a quality control method for TCMs. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Defective TiO2 nanocrystals (D-TiO2) were synthesized by a simple, mild and green sol–gel hydrothermal method. The as-prepared sample possesses a high... 相似文献