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871.
Xin Zhao Dong‐Hui Yang Qi‐Le Zhou Feng Xu Lei Zhang Jing Liang Guang‐Xue Liu Shao‐Qing Cai Xiu‐Wei Yang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(6):720-735
Danshen (DS) is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. A simple, rapid and sensitive method was developed for identification of the in vivo metabolites in urine of WZS‐miniature pigs after oral administration of DS decoction by HPLC coupled with diode array detection with electrospray ionization tandem ion trap and time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. This method has been successfully applied to simultaneous identification of 50 compounds (including 11 new ones) in pig urine. In addition, one new compound, (3‐hydroxyphenyl) crylic acid glycine methyl ester (C1), along with eight known ones were first isolated by column chromatography and identified by spectroscopic means, including 1D/2DNMR and mass spectrometry, as reference substances. Ten phenolic compounds (protocatechuic aldehyde, protocatechuic acid, caffeic acid, danshensu, ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, rosmarinic acid and salvianolic acid A/B/D) were found to be the main absorbed original constituents of DS decoction, which underwent the metabolic reactions of glucuronidation, sulfation, methylation, hydrogenation and glycine conjugation in vivo. In conclusion, the developed method is applicable to the analysis and identification of constituents in biological matrices after administration of DS decoction. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
872.
Jie Wang Shu‐Guang Chen Prof. Dr. Bing‐Feng Sun Prof. Guo‐Qiang Lin Prof. Yong‐Jia Shang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(7):2539-2547
The concise collective total synthesis of englerin A and B, orientalol E and F, and oxyphyllol has been accomplished in 10–15 steps, with the total synthesis of orientalol E and oxyphyllol being achieved for the first time. The success obtained was enabled by the realization of the [4+3] cycloaddition reaction of 9 and 10 . Other features of the synthesis include 1) the intramolecular Heck reaction to access the azulene core, 2) the epoxidation–SN2′ reduction sequence to access the allylic alcohol, 3) the efficient regioselective and stereoselective formal hydration of the bridging C?C bond in the synthesis of englerins, and 4) the late‐stage chemo‐ and stereoselective C? H oxidation in the synthesis of orientalol E. The total synthesis of these natural products has enabled the structural revision of oxyphyllol and established the absolute stereochemical features of the organocatalytic [4+3] cycloaddition reaction. The identification of 5 as the natural product oxyphyllol, the success in converting 5 to orientalol E, along with the fact that englerins and oxyphyllol were isolated from plants of the same genus Phyllanthus gives support to our proposed biosynthetic pathways. This work may enable detailed biological evaluations of these natural products and their analogues and derivatives, especially of their potential in the fight against renal cell carcinoma (RCC). 相似文献
873.
考察了中性分子电对H_2Q/Q在13X型分子筛修饰电极上的电化学行为。发现H_2Q/Q电对在修饰电极上电响应迅速,为双电子可逆反应,不受溶液温度及电极与溶液相对运动的影响,而与溶液的pH值有关。当pH≤2.0时,修饰电极对H_2Q/Q电对的氧化/还原有明显的催化作用. 相似文献
874.
用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了钠快离子导体Na_5YSi_4O_(12)(简称NYS)的纯相,应用交流阻抗谱技术测定了样品的离子电导和离子导电活化能,用扫描电子显微镜对用不同方法制备的样品烧结体表面进行了观察。与传统固相反应法制备的NYS离子导体相比,用溶胶-凝胶方法制备的NYS烧结体具有较好的界面效应。 相似文献
875.
The title polymer was prepared from 5-diethylamino-3-thia-pentyl glycidyl ether anddiethylene glycol bisglycidyl ether via ring-opening copolymerization. It was found that thisreaction could be catalyzed by sodium, but not Lewis acid. The obtained polymer can coordinatewith platinum compound, and the platinum complex is a new kind of catalyst for thehydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane. 相似文献
876.
利用电动势法得到了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)相互作用的结合等温线. 通过四阶导数紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了相互作用过程中芳香族氨基酸残基微环境极性的变化. 通过研究发现, 随着SDS浓度的逐渐增大, SDS在BSA上的平均结合数(v)逐渐增大, 色氨酸(Trp)残基所处微环境的极性在减弱后保持基本不变, 酪氨酸残基所处微环境的极性在明显增强后稍有减弱, 苯丙氨酸残基所处微环境的极性略有增强. 结果表明, 当v由0增大到14时, SDS主要结合在BSA的Trp-213附近并逐渐形成聚集体, 从而诱导BSA由结构域ⅡA 开始逐渐展开. 此后, SDS呈正协同作用的特点与BSA 结合, v急剧增大. 当v约为302 时, SDS在BSA上的结合基本达到饱和, BSA的构象趋于稳定. 相似文献
877.
MENG Jian REN Yu-Fang LI Xiao-GuangLaboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry Physics Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin ChinaPopov V.V. Repin S.M. Smirnov LA. loffe Physicotechnical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg Russia 《中国化学》1994,12(5):419-424
YBa2Cu3-xVxO7-y(x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6) superconductors have been prepared. X-ray diffraction shows that the system remains orthorhombic for all compositions studied, but for x > 0.4 V2O5 was detected as an impurity phase. Substitution of V5+ for Cu2+ occurs in the Cu(2) sites on the Cu(2)-O planes. The introduction of the high valence element, vanadium, produces the extra free-electrons. These electrons recombine with the positive carrier of the system. It makes depression of the mobility and the Hall number of YBa2Cu3-xVxO7-v and also results in a depression of TC. 相似文献
878.
879.
弹性体型聚氨酯和聚碳酸酯共混物的形态结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用DSC、WAXD和SAXS研究了溶液共混的弹性体型聚氨酯(PU)/聚碳酸酯(PC)共混物的结构。结果表明,PU/PC为部分相容体系;共混过程中,溶剂DMF的诱导作用使PC形成结晶,其长周期与PU硬段形成微相的长周期相近 相似文献
880.
BIOMARKERS INDICATING SEDIMENTARY PALEOENVIRONMENTS 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Samples involved in this paper are 35 pieces of crude oils and 43 pieces of source rocks, from which a series of biomarkers, capable of indicating paleoecology and paleoenvironment. This will provide a scientific basis for tracing back to sedimenta-y paleoenvironment and paleoecology. 相似文献