全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31062篇 |
免费 | 5579篇 |
国内免费 | 3272篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21994篇 |
晶体学 | 350篇 |
力学 | 1809篇 |
综合类 | 136篇 |
数学 | 2983篇 |
物理学 | 12641篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 135篇 |
2023年 | 700篇 |
2022年 | 1210篇 |
2021年 | 1359篇 |
2020年 | 1399篇 |
2019年 | 1377篇 |
2018年 | 1166篇 |
2017年 | 1052篇 |
2016年 | 1599篇 |
2015年 | 1518篇 |
2014年 | 1949篇 |
2013年 | 2393篇 |
2012年 | 2859篇 |
2011年 | 2870篇 |
2010年 | 1867篇 |
2009年 | 1781篇 |
2008年 | 1992篇 |
2007年 | 1737篇 |
2006年 | 1625篇 |
2005年 | 1282篇 |
2004年 | 974篇 |
2003年 | 763篇 |
2002年 | 755篇 |
2001年 | 588篇 |
2000年 | 468篇 |
1999年 | 592篇 |
1998年 | 511篇 |
1997年 | 498篇 |
1996年 | 491篇 |
1995年 | 426篇 |
1994年 | 342篇 |
1993年 | 281篇 |
1992年 | 279篇 |
1991年 | 224篇 |
1990年 | 202篇 |
1989年 | 151篇 |
1988年 | 92篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 104篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
A kind of biodegradable material, poly(ɛ-caprolactone-co-lactic acid) [P(CL-co-LA)] was synthesized via the direct melting polycondensation of lactic acid (LA) and ɛ-caprolactone (CL). The influences
of the polycondensation time, and the catalyst type on the intrinsic viscosity of P(CL-co-LA) were also investigated. The results indicate that P(CL-co-dl-LA), with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4733 dL/g, can be prepared by direct melting polycondensation with the molar ratio
LA/CL = 3:7 at 180°C and 70 Pa for 12 h, using 0.5% (mass fraction) of SnCl2 as the catalyst. Compared with lactide ring-opening polycondensation (ROP), the direct melting polycondensation of LA and
CL is more practicable and simple.
Translated from Journal of South China University of Technology, 2006, 34(7): 7–11 (in Chinese) 相似文献
133.
Yong Zhao Xianliang Sheng Jin Zhai Lei Jiang Chunhe Yang Zhongwei Sun Yongfang Li Daoben Zhu 《Chemphyschem》2007,8(6):856-861
Titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photoelectrodes with micro/nano hierarchical branched inner channels have been prepared by an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) technique and assembled to form dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Excellent penetration of ionic-liquid electrolytes and enhanced light harvesting in the longer wavelength region are realized within the composite-structure electrode, thus a better fill factor (ff) of 75.3 % and higher conversion efficiency (eta) of 7.1 % are obtained for viscous ionic-liquid electrolytes compared to pure nanostructured films. Hierarchical branched channels in the photoanodes can efficiently improve the transport properties of redox-active species in viscous electrolytes, which is demonstrated by electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The incident monochromatic photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) shows that enhanced light scattering in the composite film is of benefit for light harvesting and thus for solar energy conversion efficiency. 相似文献
134.
Yan B Collins N Wheatley J Irving M Leopold K Chan C Shornikov A Fang L Lee A Stock M Zhao J 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2004,6(2):255-261
We have developed a high-throughput purification system to purify combinatorial libraries at a 50-100-mg scale with a throughput of 250 samples/instrument/day. We applied an accelerated retention window method to shorten the purification time and targeted one fraction per injection to simplify data tracking, lower QC workload, and simplify the postpurification processing. First, we determined the accurate retention time and peak height for all compounds using an eight-channel parallel LC/UV/MS system, and calculated the specific preparative HPLC conditions for individual compounds. The preparative HPLC conditions include the compound-specific gradient segment for individual compounds with a fixed gradient slope and the compound-specific UV or ELSD threshold for triggering a fraction collection device. A unique solvent composition or solvent strength was programmed for each compound in the preparative HPLC in order to elute all compounds at the same target time. Considering the possible deviation of the predicted retention time, a 1-min window around the target time was set to collect peaks above a threshold based on UV or ELSD detection. Dual column preparative instruments were used to maximize throughput. We have purified more than 500 000 druglike compounds using this system in the past 3 years. We report various components of this high-throughput purification system and some of our purification results. 相似文献
135.
The thermal decomposition characteristics of1,7-diazido-2,4,6-trinitrazaheptane (DATH) and multi-component systems containing
DATH were studied by using DSC, TG and DTG techniques. Three –NO2 groups in the DATH molecule break away first from the main chain when DATH is heated up to 200°C. Following this process,
the azido groups and the residual molecule decompose rapidly to release a great deal of heat within a short time. In the multi-component
systems, DATH undergoes a strong interaction with the binder of the double-base propellant and a weak interaction with RDX.
The burning rates of the two propellants were determined by using a Crawford bomb. The results showed that the burning rate
rises by about 19–66% when 23.5%DATH is substituted for RDX in a minimum smoke propellant. Meanwhile, the N2 level in the combustion gases is enhanced, which is valuable for a reduction of the signal level of the solid propellant.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
136.
Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectra have been recorded of 11-layer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of stearic acid deposited at various surface pressures (0.1, 15, and 35 mN/m), and the molecular orientation angles were evaluated quantitatively, which supplied insight into the molecular order with the alkyl chains tightly packed like crystal in the LB films deposited at the zero and higher surface pressures. These experimental results indicate that, in the Langmuir film as the precursor of LB films, stearic acid molecules self-aggregate to form two-dimensional crystalline domains already even at the zero surface pressure, which results in the inhomogeneity of monolayer. The analysis of dependence of nu(C=O) intensity on the surface pressure, surface density, and subphase temperature leads to the conclusion that the defects in LB films originate from the Langmuir film and be conserved upon deposition. Annealing below 50 degrees C and cooling could improve the monolayer homogeneity, and thus a defect-free or low-defect LB films can be deposited. Furthermore, ion exchange conducted in the LB films, on the other hand, confirms the existence of structure defects in LB films of stearic acid. The polar plane microstructure, lateral transport along the polar planes and the coordination types of stearic acid/cation system may be the rate-limiting process. The results have implication on the possible uses of stearic acid LB films as ion-exchange materials or sensors. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. 相似文献
137.
Zhou Q Liu X Zhao Y Jia N Liu L Yan M Jiang Z 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(39):4941-4942
Single crystal tin nano-rod arrays were fabricated by the electrodeposition method when amphiphilic triblock copolymer P123 was used as a soft template at a concentration much lower than that for forming a liquid crystalline phase. 相似文献
138.
139.
140.
富镧和富铈混合稀土贮氢电极的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
富镧和富铈混合稀土贮氢电极的性能*赵东江马松艳(黑龙江省绥化师专化学系绥化市152061)关键词混合稀土贮氢电极性能中图分类号O646.54混合稀土贮氢合金具有良好的电化学特性和较低的价格,成为贮氢电极研究的主要对象,已经开发出许多实用的电极材料[1... 相似文献