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931.
932.
Meng-bo Luo Ying-cai Chen Jian-hua Huang Jian-min Xu Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Physics Taizhou Teacher''''s College Taizhou China Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou China 《高分子科学》2001,(5):477-481
The conformational entropy S and free energy F were calculated by exact enumeration of polysilane chain up to 23segments with excluded volume (EV) and long-range van der Waals (VW) interaction. A nonlinear relation between S_(EV+VW)and chain length n was found though S_(EV) was found to vary linearly with n. We found that the second-order transitiontemperature of polysilane chain with VW interaction increases with the increase of chain length, while that of polysilanechain without VW interaction is chain length independent Moreover, the free energies F_(EV+VW) and FEv are both linearlyrelated with n, and F_(EV+VW) 相似文献
933.
Yufang Hu Zhaohui Zhang Huabin Zhang Lijuan Luo Minglei Zhang Xiao Yang Shouzhuo Yao 《中国化学》2012,30(2):377-385
A novel sensor for detection of trace gallium ion [Ga(III)] was created by stepwise modification of a gold electrode with β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD)/multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and an ion imprinted polymer (IIP). The sensor surface morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical performance of the imprinted sensor was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The sensor displayed excellent selectivity towards the target Ga(III) ion. Meanwhile, the introduced MWCNTs displayed noticeable catalytic activity, and β‐CD demonstrated significant enrichment capacity. A linear calibration curve was obtained covering the concentration range from 5.0×10?8 to 1.0×10?4 mol·L?1, with a detection limit of 7.6×10?9 mol·L?1. The proposed sensor was successfully applied to detect Ga(III) in real urine samples. 相似文献
934.
The Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Solution: From Theory,Single Crystal Models,to Practical Electrocatalysts 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yao Zheng Dr. Yan Jiao Anthony Vasileff Prof. Shi‐Zhang Qiao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(26):7568-7579
The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a fundamental process in electrocatalysis and plays an important role in energy conversion for the development of hydrogen‐based energy sources. However, the considerably slow rate of the HER in alkaline conditions has hindered advances in water splitting techniques for high‐purity hydrogen production. Differing from well documented acidic HER, the mechanistic aspects of alkaline HER are yet to be settled. A critical appraisal of alkaline HER electrocatalysis is presented, with a special emphasis on the connection between fundamental surface electrochemistry on single‐crystal models and the derived molecular design principle for real‐world electrocatalysts. By presenting some typical examples across theoretical calculations, surface characterization, and electrochemical experiments, we try to address some key ongoing debates to deliver a better understanding of alkaline HER at the atomic level. 相似文献
935.
Catalytic Desymmetrizing Dehydrogenation of 4‐Substituted Cyclohexanones through Enamine Oxidation 下载免费PDF全文
Lihui Zhu Dr. Long Zhang Prof. Dr. Sanzhong Luo 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(8):2253-2258
A desymmetrizing dehydrogenation process catalyzed by a chiral primary amine is described herein. The reaction proceeds through the oxidation of a ketone enamine by IBX and enables the highly enantioselective desymmetrization of 4‐substituted cyclohexanones with the generation of chiral 4‐substituted cyclohexenones containing a remote γ‐stereocenter. 相似文献
936.
A Microporous Covalent–Organic Framework with Abundant Accessible Carbonyl Groups for Lithium‐Ion Batteries 下载免费PDF全文
Zhiqiang Luo Luojia Liu Jiaxin Ning Kaixiang Lei Yong Lu Prof. Fujun Li Prof. Jun Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(30):9443-9446
A key challenge faced by organic electrodes is how to promote the redox reactions of functional groups to achieve high specific capacity and rate performance. Here, we report a two‐dimensional (2D) microporous covalent–organic framework (COF), poly(imide‐benzoquinone), via in situ polymerization on graphene (PIBN‐G) to function as a cathode material for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Such a structure favors charge transfer from graphene to PIBN and full access of both electrons and Li+ ions to the abundant redox‐active carbonyl groups, which are essential for battery reactions. This enables large reversible specific capacities of 271.0 and 193.1 mAh g?1 at 0.1 and 10 C, respectively, and retention of more than 86 % after 300 cycles. The discharging/charging process successively involves 8 Li+ and 2 Li+ in the carbonyl groups of the respective imide and quinone groups. The structural merits of PIBN‐G will trigger more investigations into the designable and versatile COFs for electrochemistry. 相似文献
937.
Experimental Evidence for a Triboluminescent Antiperovskite Ferroelectric: Tris(trimethylammonium) catena‐Tri‐μ‐chloro‐manganate(II) Tetrachloromanganate(II) 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Peng‐Fei Li Dr. Yuan‐Yuan Tang Dr. Wei‐Qiang Liao Dr. Ping‐Ping Shi Dr. Xiu‐Ni Hua Dr. Yi Zhang Dr. Zhenhong Wei Dr. Hu Cai Prof. Ren‐Gen Xiong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(37):11939-11942
The perovskite structure is rich in ferroelectricity. In contrast, ferroelectric antiperovskites have been scarcely confirmed experimentally since the discovery of M3AB‐type antiperovskites in the 1930s. Ferroelectricity is now revealed in an organic–inorganic hybrid X3AB antiperovskite structure, which exhibits a clear ferroelectric phase transition 6/mmmF6mm with a high Curie point of 480 K. The physical properties across the phase transition are obviously changed along with the symmetry requirements, providing solid experimental evidence for the ferroelectric phase transition. More interestingly, the discovered antiperovskite shows intense photoluminescence and triboluminescence properties. The confirmation of the triboluminescent ferroelectric antiperovskite will open new avenues to explore excellent optoelectronic properties in the antiperovskite family. 相似文献
938.
Xiaomei Gao Fei Gao Lingzhi Chen Yuan Yao Tao Chen Shaoliang Lin 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2018,22(3):297-305
A series of poly(4-vinylpyridine)-b-poly{6-[4-(4-butyloxyphenylazo)phenoxy]hexyl methacrylate} (P4VP-b-PAzoMA) were employed to fabricate aggregates via the emulsion–solvent evaporation method. The emulsion was stabilized by compound emulsifier composed of SDS and span60. By tuning the ratio of two emulsifiers, P4VP-b-PAzoMA could self-assemble into various morphologies including porous microspheres, tremella-like aggregates, bowl-like aggregates and wrinkled microspheres. The transformation of the morphologies could be ascribed to three major aspects: the stability of emulsified chloroform droplets, the permeation of water into chloroform and the dispersity of the interior water droplets with regard to different HLB values. Besides, the morphology could even be tuned by changing the block ratio and the concentration of P4VP-b-PAzoMA, and the HLB dependent morphology changing was also proved within other block ratio or different concentration. The study uncovers a convenient and effective technique to manipulate the morphology of amphiphilic copolymer aggregates. 相似文献
939.
Ti02/EDTA-rich carbon composites(TiO_2/EDTA-RC) have been successfully synthesized via a low temperature carbonization process. TiO_2/EDTA-RC exhibits marked absorption of visible light and excellent photoreduction of Cr(Ⅵ) activity under visible light irradiation(λ420 nm). Due to the high carboxyl group content and strong coordination ability of EDTA, TiO_2-EDTA complex can be easily fabricated between EDTA incorporated in carbon sheet and titanol group on the surface of TiO_2. TiO_2-EDTA complexes on the surface of TiO_2/EDTA-RC, the LMCT complex, are responsible for the prominent photoreduction of Cr(Ⅵ) properties of Ti02/EDTA-RC under visible light irradiation. In addition, the unique structure ofTiO_2/EDTA-RC is also propitious to the visible-light photocatalytic reduction of Cr(Ⅵ).Carbon sheet of TiO_2/EDTA-RC acts as a supporter. TiO_2 nanoparticles and EDTA homogeneously disperse into the carbon sheet supporter and form the TiO_2-EDTA complexes, which can avoid the aggregation of TiO_2 nanoparticles in the aqueous solution and provide more photocatalytic reaction points for the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ). 相似文献
940.
X. F. Yu L. Lu Y. R. Zhong W. G. Luo A J. Wang 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,43(4):244-251
Three new complexes, namely {[Ln(L)3(2,2′-Bipy)] n · H2O} (Ln = Pr (I), Sm (II), and Nd (III)) (HL = 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The structural determinations indicated (CIF files CCDC nos. 1472729 (I), 1472730 (II), 1472734 (III)) that I–III have similar dinuclear structures, which can be further linked into 2D sheet via the hydrogen bond interactions. Furthermore, the luminescent properties of I–III show the strong emissive power and feature. 相似文献