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排序方式: 共有1436条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Mahitha Udayakumar Bilal El Mrabate Tamás Koós Katalin Szemmelveisz Ferenc Kristály Máté Leskó Ádám Filep Róbert Géber Mateusz Schabikowski Péter Baumli János Lakatos Pál Tóth Zoltán Németh 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2021,14(7):103214
Carbon foams have gained significant attention due to their tuneable properties that enable a wide range of applications including catalysis, energy storage and wastewater treatment. Novel synthesis pathways enable novel applications via yielding complex, hierarchical material structure. In this work, activated carbon foams (ACFs) were produced from waste polyurethane elastomer templates using different synthesis pathways, including a novel one-step method. Uniquely, the produced foams exhibited complex structure and contained carbon microspheres. The ACFs were synthesized by impregnating the elastomers in an acidified sucrose solution followed by direct activation using CO2 at 1000 ℃. Different pyrolysis and activation conditions were investigated. The ACFs were characterized by a high specific surface area (SBET) of 2172 m2/g and an enhanced pore volume of 1.08 cm3/g. Computer tomography and morphological studies revealed an inhomogeneous porous structure and the presence of numerous carbon spheres of varying sizes embedded in the porous network of the three-dimensional carbon foam. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy indicated that the obtained carbon foam was amorphous and of turbostratic structure. Moreover, the activation process enhanced the surface of the carbon foam, making it more hydrophilic via altering pore size distribution and introducing oxygen functional groups. In equilibrium, the adsorption of methylene blue on ACF followed the Langmuir isotherm model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 592 mg/g. Based on these results, the produced ACFs have potential applications as adsorbents, catalyst support and electrode material in energy storage systems. 相似文献
62.
Dr. Szilárd Varga Péter Angyal Gábor Martin Dr. Orsolya Egyed Dr. Tamás Holczbauer Dr. Tibor Soós 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(32):13649-13653
We report 8-step syntheses of (−)-minovincine and (−)-aspidofractinine using easily available and inexpensive reagents and catalyst. A key element of the strategy was the utilization of a sequence of cascade reactions to rapidly construct the penta- and hexacyclic frameworks. These cascade transformations included organocatalytic Michael-aldol condensation, a multistep anionic Michael-SN2 cascade reaction, and Mannich reaction interrupted Fischer indolization. To streamline the synthetic routes, we also investigated the deliberate use of steric effect to secure various chemo- and regioselective transformations. 相似文献
63.
The goal of the paper is to automatize the construction and parameterization of kinetic reaction mechanisms that can describe a set of experimentally measured concentration versus time curves. Using the framework and theorems of formal reaction kinetics, first, we build a set of possible mechanisms with a given number of measured and unmeasured (real or fictitious) species and reaction steps that fulfill some chemically reasonable requirements. Then we fit all the corresponding mass-action kinetic models and offer the best one to the chemist to help explain the underlying chemical phenomenon or to use it for predictions. We demonstrate the use of the method via two simple examples: on an artificial, simulated set of data and on a small real-life data set. The method can also be used to do a kind of lumping to generate a model that can reproduce the simulation results of a detailed mechanism with less species and thereby can largely accelerate spatially inhomogeneous simulations. 相似文献
64.
Steffen M. Brülls Dr. Valentina Cantatore Zhenping Wang Dr. Pui Lam Tam Dr. Per Malmberg Jessica Stubbe Prof. Dr. Biprajit Sarkar Prof. Dr. Itai Panas Prof. Dr. Jerker Mårtensson Prof. Dr. Siegfried Eigler 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(29):6694-6702
Hybridizing graphene and molecules possess a high potential for developing materials for new applications. However, new methods to characterize such hybrids must be developed. Herein, the wet-chemical non-covalent functionalization of graphene with cationic π-systems is presented and the interaction between graphene and the molecules is characterized in detail. A series of tricationic benzimidazolium salts with various steric demand and counterions was synthesized, characterized and used for the fabrication of graphene hybrids. Subsequently, the doping effects were studied. The molecules are adsorbed onto graphene and studied by Raman spectroscopy, XPS as well as ToF-SIMS. The charged π-systems show a p-doping effect on the underlying graphene. Consequently, the tricationic molecules are reduced through a partial electron transfer process from graphene, a process which is accompanied by the loss of counterions. DFT calculations support this hypothesis and the strong p-doping could be confirmed in fabricated monolayer graphene/hybrid FET devices. The results are the basis to develop sensor applications, which are based on analyte/molecule interactions and effects on doping. 相似文献
65.
Nonlinear Dynamics - This work is based on the observation that the first Poincaré–Lyapunov constant is a quadratic function of the coefficients of the two-dimensional vector field at a... 相似文献
66.
Tamás?Kovács Tamás?Turányi Katalin?F?gleinEmail author János?Szépv?lgyi 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2005,25(2):109-119
Decomposition of carbon tetrachloride in a RF thermal
plasma reactor was investigated in argon atmosphere. The net
conversion of CCl4 and the main products of its decomposition
were determined from the mass spectrometric analysis of outlet
gases. Flow and temperature profiles in the reactor were
calculated and concentration profiles of the species along the
axis of the reactor were estimated using a newly developed
chemical kinetic mechanism, containing 12 species and 34 reaction
steps. The simulations indicated that all carbon tetrachloride
decomposed within a few microseconds. However, CCl4 was partly
recombined from its decomposition products. The calculations
predicted 70\% net conversion of CCl4, which was close to the
experimentally determined value of 60\%. A thermodynamic
equilibrium model also simulated the decomposition. Results of the
kinetic and thermodynamic simulations agreed well above 2000 K.
However, below 2000 K the thermodynamic equilibrium model gave
wrong predictions. Therefore, application of detailed kinetic
mechanisms is recommended for modeling CCl4 decomposition under
thermal plasma conditions. 相似文献
67.
Higher-Dimensional KdV Equations and Their Soliton Solutions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by use of Hirota
method, which possesses N-soliton solution, specially its exact
two-soliton solution is presented. By employing a proper algebraic
transformation and the Riccati equation, a type of bell-shape
soliton solutions are produced via regarding the variable in the
Riccati equation as the independent variable. Finally, we extend
the above (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation into (3+1)-dimensional
equation, the two-soliton solutions are given. 相似文献
68.
Fabrication of strong long-period gratings in hydrogen-free fibers with 157-nm F2-laser radiation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Long-period gratings were fabricated in standard telecommunication fiber (Corning SMF-28) by use of what is believed to be record short-wavelength light from a 157-nm F(2) laser. Strong loss peaks were formed without the need for enhancement techniques such as hydrogen loading. The magnitude of the attenuation peak was sensitive to the single-pulse laser fluence, decreasing with increasing pulse fluence as a result of nonuniform 157-nm laser interaction with both the fiber cladding and core. The long-period fiber gratings have good wavelength stability (Dlambda~7 nm) under thermal annealing at 150 degrees C. 相似文献
69.
70.