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121.
Dispersion Compensation in Externally Modulated Transmission System Using Chirped Fiber Grating 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present an externally modulated NTSC AM-VSB erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)-repeated system in the 1550 nm region which uses a chirped fiber grating (CFG) as a dispersion compensation device. In contrast to the conventional externally modulated fiber optical CATV systems, either with or without dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), good performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) ≥50 dB, composite second order (CSO) ≥74 dB, and composite triple beat (CTB) ≥65 dB were achieved for the full channel band after a 100-km single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission. 相似文献
122.
123.
124.
对于常系数线性偏微分算子(?),方程Lxu(x,y)=Lyu(x,y)的所有Cm解满足Asgcirsson均值等式的充分必要条件是Lx=c+a△x,这里a(≠0),c为常数,△x为Laplace算子. 相似文献
125.
126.
在平均场理论架构下, 以含时金兹堡-朗道和Glauber动力学这两类动态模型为基础,研究 了受外场和温度共同驱动的Ising自旋体系的非平衡动态相变.确定了界定动态无序(动态顺 磁相P)和动态有序(动态铁磁相F)转变的动态相界.并根据动态序参量Q和Binder参数U随系统 温度t(r0)、驱动外场频率ω和振幅h0的变化规律,就上述两类模 型的动态相界上是否存在区分连续动态转变和非连续动态转变的三临界点这一引发争议的问 题做出了进一步分析说明.
关键词:
Ising自旋体系
非平衡动态相变
含时金兹堡-朗道模型
Glauber 动力学模型 相似文献
127.
In this paper, we discuss the classical ill-posed problem of numerical differentiation, assuming that the smoothness of the function to be differentiated is unknown. Using recent results on adaptive regularization of general ill-posed problems, we propose new rules for the choice of the stepsize in the finite-difference methods, and for the regularization parameter choice in numerical differentiation regularized by the iterated Tikhonov method. These methods are shown to be effective for the differentiation of noisy functions, and the order-optimal convergence results for them are proved.
128.
B—模糊集合代数和广义互信息公式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于两种概率的区分,推导出了一个广义Shannon熵公式和一个广义互信息公式。后者和模糊性有关,并且柯用于语言和感觉中的信息度量。为了由原子语句为真的条件概率求出合语句为真的条件概率,提出了一个遵循存尔运算的模糊集合代数。所谓的模糊信息被还原为概率信息。新的理论在经典理论-概率论,集合论及Shannon信息论-的基础上容易理解。 相似文献
129.
This paper examines the capabilities of cryogenic sample handling to examine composition and structure of hydrogel materials where siloxane components are central to the analysis. XPS analysis of multicomponent polymers with cryogenic sample handling following exposure to aqueous environments has revealed the composition and kinetics of near surface reorganization for siloxane and fluorocarbon containing polymers. In this study we report results from a ToF-SIMS protocol for cryogenic sample handling applied to the analysis of surface changes upon hydration/dehydration of hydrogel polymers. Comparison of results from angle dependent XPS and ToF-SIMS are discussed for a range of commercial soft contact lens materials. Both methods detected changes in surface chemistry between the hydrated (frozen) and dehydrated surfaces. Analysis of the hydrated surfaces detected polymer components indicative of the commercial formulation as well as ice clusters. Analysis of the dehydrated materials detected changes in surface chemistry relative to the hydrated surface in addition to loss of water due to sample dehydration. A quantitative standard additions method for ToF-SIMS data was used to determine submonolayer amounts of PDMS impurities at the surface of the hydrogels. ToF-SIMS analysis of a series of seven poly (allyl methacrylate-g-dimethylsiloxane), AMA-g-DMS, graft copolymers in the hydrated state revealed high mass oligomeric ion distributions for systems with bulk PDMS content greater than 25 wt.%. This marks the first time that detection of high mass oligomeric ion distributions from hydrated (frozen) surfaces has been reported. Analysis of the dehydrated surface detected formation of high mass oligomeric ion distributions for systems with PDMS bulk content greater than 15 wt.%, but only detected these ion distributions in wet (frozen) samples when the bulk concentration was greater than 25 wt.%. 相似文献
130.
Chih-Wei Lu 《Optics Communications》2006,259(1):281-285
We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically a method for enhancing the axial resolution of optical low-coherence reflectometry (OLCR) beyond the Fourier transform limit of light source spectrum. The resolution enhancement originates from the superposition of multiple OLCR scans with different offsets of the center-wavelength light-ray with respect to the rotation axis of the mirror mounted on the galvanometer optical scanner in the used optical phase delay line. After certain software process of the multiple scan fringe patterns of different offsets, the superposition leads to an OLCR axial resolution beyond the transform limit. Experimentally, by using four different offsets for superposition, about 1.5 times enhancement of the transform-limit resolution is obtained. 相似文献