一类广义Birkhoff系统的无限小正则变换与积分

研究一类广义Birkhoff系统的无限小正则变换与积分, 建立这类广义Birkhoff系统的方程,将Birkhoff系统的无限小正则变换与积分的有关结果推广到这类广义Birkhoff系统,举例说明结果的应用.     

White organic light-emitting diodes based on a combined electromer and monomer emission in doubly-doped polymers

We report on white organic light-emitting diodes(WOLEDs) based on polyvinylcarbazole(PVK) doped with 1,1-bis((di-4-tolylamino)phenyl)cyclohexane(TAPC) and perylene,and investigate the luminescence mechanism of the devices.The chromaticity of light emission can be tuned by adjusting the concentration of the dopants.White light with the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage(CIE) coordinates of(0.33,0.34) is achieved by mixing the yellow electromer emission of TAPC and the blue monomer emission of perylene from the device ITO/PVK:TAPC:perylene(100:9:1 in wt.)(100 nm)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum(Alq 3)(10 nm)/Al.The device exhibits a maximal luminance of 3727 cd/m2 and a current efficiency of 2cd/A.     

Confining sulfur in double-shelled hollow carbon spheres for lithium-sulfur batteries

Going into their shell: A novel carbon-sulfur nanocomposite has been synthesized by confining sulfur in double-shelled "soft" carbon hollow spheres with high surface area and porosity. This carbon-sulfur nanocomposite shows outstanding electrochemical performance when evaluated as a cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries.     

Active steganalysis for histogram-shifting based reversible data hiding

This paper presents an innovative active steganalysis algorithm for reversible data hiding schemes based on histogram shifting. These schemes use histogram shifting to embed secret data in cover-images. However, some histogram patterns originating during the embedding procedure may be recognized readily by a steganalyst. The proposed algorithm analyzes the characteristics of histogram changing during the data embedding procedure, and then models these features into reference templates by using a 1 × 4 sliding window. A support vector machine is trained as the classifier for discriminating between cover-images and stego-images by adopting the template matching techniques. The hidden messages located at the histogram peak of the cover-image were further estimated by measuring the feature of adjacent histogram differences. Experimental results indicate that the proposed active steganalysis algorithm can effectively detect stego-images at low bit rates and estimate the hidden messages locations.     

Scheme for Concentration of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">W</Emphasis> Class State via Cavity Decay

We propose a concentration scheme of the W class state via cavity QED technique. In our scheme the influences of cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission have been considered. Furthermore, the atomic spontaneous emission has been suppressed by using non-radiative transitions in atoms with three-level structure, and the photonic qubit is used as flying qubit and atomic qubit as stationary qubit. Therefore our scheme is comparatively easy to realize within techniques presently available.     

Enzyme-amplified protein microarray and a fluidic renewable surface fluorescence immunoassay for botulinum neurotoxin detection using high-affinity recombinant antibodies

Two immunoassay platforms were developed for either the sensitive or rapid detection of botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), using high-affinity recombinant monoclonal antibodies against the receptor binding domain of the heavy chain of BoNT/A. These antibodies also bind the same epitopes of the receptor binding domain present on a nontoxic recombinant heavy chain fragment used for assay development and testing in the current study. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) microarray using tyramide amplification for localized labeling was developed for the specific and sensitive detection of BoNT. This assay has the sensitivity to detect BoNT in buffer and blood plasma samples down to 14 fM (1.4 pg mL⁻¹). Three capture antibodies and one antibody combination were compared in the development of this assay. Using a selected pair from the same set of recombinant monoclonal antibodies, a renewable surface microcolumn sensor was developed for the rapid detection of BoNT/A in an automated fluidic system. The ELISA microarray assay, because of its sensitivity, offers a screening test with detection limits comparable to the mouse bioassay, with results available in hours instead of days. The renewable surface assay is less sensitive but much faster, providing results in less than 10 min.     

Al_2O_3微孔膜对60keV O~+离子的“导向”效应

在不同入射角度条件下,研究了60keV的O+离子入射孔径分别为50nm和30nm,厚度为10μmAl2O3微孔膜的角分布.实验结果表明离子透射微孔膜时发生了导向效应,随着入射角度的增大,透射于孔径大的微孔膜离子计数下降比较快,透射于孔径小的微孔膜离子计数下降比较缓慢.建立了一个初步的理论模型,对以上现象给出了较好的解释.     

基于空间滤波的光纤激光被动相位锁定技术研究

基于空间滤波的被动相位锁定,对掺Yb光纤激光阵列的相干组束进行了理论和实验研究.分析了基于空间滤波光反馈相位锁定的原理,研究了远场相干光斑Strehl比与激光波长及光谱带宽的关系.建立了二维四路掺Yb光纤放大器阵列的被动相位锁定实验系统,实现了稳定的相干耦合激光输出,远场光斑Strehl比为0.77.测得输出激光光谱中单个纵模的带宽约为9.1 GHz,与理论计算符合较好. 关键词： 光纤激光 相干合成 环形腔     

Novel modal interferometer based on ring-core photonic crystal fiber

An original design of ring-core photonic crystal fiber （RPCF） is proposed. By splicing a section of the homemade RPCF between two segments of single mode fibers （SMFs）, a simple modal interferometer is presented and experimentally demonstrated. Owing to the effects of the collapsed region, the ring modes in RPCF can be effectively activated. To our knowledge, it is the first time to demonstrate the modal interferometer based on the interference between the ring modes, which is different from the previously reported interferometers based on the interference between core modes or cladding modes. The temperature and strain characteristics of the interferometers with different lengths of RPCF are investigated.     

Positron-impact ionisation of atomic hydrogen in the presence of a bichromatic laser field

The positron impact-ionisation of atomic hydrogen in the presence of a linearly polarised bichromatic field is investigated in the first Born approximation.The field is composed of a fundamental frequency and its second harmonic.The state of positron in the field is described by the Volkov wavefunction,and the continuum state of the ejected electron is described by the Coulomb-Volkov wavefunction.The dressed ground state of target is a first order time-dependent perturbative wavefunction.The triple differential cross sections and their dependencies on laser field parameters are discussed and compared with the results modified by a monochromatic field.Numerical results show that the coherent phase control is significant and the laser-assisted ionisation cross sections caused by positron and electron are different.