The curl in seven dimensional space and its applications

In higher dimensional spacesR ⁿ(n>3) the usual curl does not have the properties as inR ³. In this paper, we established the natural concept of curl inR ⁷ via octonion O. We prove that there exists the curl inR ⁿ if and only if n=3,7. Some applications are presented, such as the new phenomenon of the differential forms inR ⁷ which is different from the ordinary de Rham cohomology and Hodge theory, grad-curl-div type Dirac operator inR ⁶, seven dimensional Maxwell equations and Navier-Stokes equations.     

膨润土吸附材料在有机污染控制中的应用

由于特殊的天然二维纳米结构,膨润土改性吸附材料在有机污染控制与修复中有广阔的应用前景.本文重点评述了膨润土吸附材料对有机污染物的吸附作用机制、构-效关系,简要总结其在有机废水、废气处理、土壤污染控制与修复等方面的应用进展,并展望了今后的重点研究方向.     

乙醇对某些金属一吡啶偶氮试剂显色体系的作用

本文较详细地研究了乙醇对Me-5-Br-DEPAP和Me-5-Cl-PADAB一系列显色反应的作用,发现乙醇对Me-5-Br-DEPAP体系有较强的增敏作用,而对Me-5-Cl-PADAB体系几乎没有作用,有的甚至有褪色作用。我们还初步讨论了乙醇对显色反应作用的机理。     

Skeletal modifications of $$\upbeta $$-carboline alkaloids and their antiviral activity profile

To study the effect of the variation of fused ring size and substitution on the antiviral activity of \(\upbeta \)-carboline alkaloids, four types of structurally novel \(\upbeta \)-carboline alkaloids analogues, with indole-fused six- to nine-membered-rings motifs, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for the inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Bioassay results indicated that most of these analogues had significant anti-TMV activity; especially I-14 (54 \(\pm \) 3 % at 500 \(\upmu \)g/mL in vitro; 51 \(\pm \) 2, 45 \(\pm \) 2, and 42 \(\pm \) 1 % at 500 \(\upmu \)g/mL in vivo), II-4 (53 \(\pm \) 1 % at 500 \(\upmu \)g/mL in vitro; 49 \(\pm \) 2, 57 \(\pm \) 2, and 48 \(\pm \) 1 % at 500 \(\upmu \)g/mL in vivo), and II-8 (48 \(\pm \) 1 % at 500 \(\upmu \)g/mL in vitro; 53 \(\pm \) 2 %, 56 \(\pm \) 2 %, and 46 \(\pm \) 1 % at 500 \(\upmu \)g/mL in vivo), which were more potent vs. TMV than was ribavirin (36 \(\pm \) 1 % at 500 \(\upmu \)g/mL in vitro; 37 \(\pm \) 2, 41 \(\pm \) 2, and 38 \(\pm \) 1 % at 500 \(\upmu \)g/mL in vivo). The size of the fused ring has important effects on anti-TMV potency, which may be ascribed to conformational differences. The X-ray structures of I-1, I-6, II-8, and III show differing conformational preferences. The most potent compounds can be used as leads for further optimization as antiphytoviral agents.     

The effect of individual tendency on crowd evacuation efficiency under inhomogeneous exit attraction using a static field modified FFCA model

As an extension of the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process, the floor field cellular automata model has its specific advantages in reproducing crowd self-organized phenomena, embodying individual characteristics and reducing the computing complexity by translating the long-ranged interaction to local interaction. Evacuation from a room is an important part in the study of building evacuation. In our experiment and real life observation we found the exit attraction non-uniformity. To obtain the effect of individual tendency to the exit attraction center on the crowd evacuation efficiency, the static field is modified. Compared with the control group, the exit attraction non-uniformity has a disadvantage in the crowd evacuation efficiency. The position deviation between the exit geometric center and the exit attraction center delays the crowd evacuation by generating a local merging flow. In addition, the individual tendency also increases the crowd evacuation time by increasing the static field gradient to the attraction center, leading to a low usage efficiency of exits. Compared with the influence of other factors, the inhomogeneous exit attraction has an obvious effect on the crowd evacuation efficiency.     

BS分子α带系A~2Π→X~2Σ~+及γ带系C~2Π→X~2Σ~+法兰克-康登因子的计算

在双原子分子核运动的薛定谔方程中，计入分子的振转相互作用项，在Ｍｏｒｓｅ势近似下得出的波函数除与振动量子数有关外，还与转动量子数有关。本文用该波函数编程计算了ＢＳ分子α带系Ａ２Π→Ｘ２Σ＋及γ带系Ｃ２Π→Ｘ２Σ＋法兰克－康登（Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ）因子（简称Ｆ－Ｃ因子）。计算中转动量子数的取值由Ｊ＝０至Ｊ＝２００，其结果适用于低温、高温和强激波条件。     

HFC—32的热力学性质

1前言HFC－32和其它HFC类物质的混合物被认为是HCFC－22的最有希望的替代物，因此，需要HFC－32的热物理性质。本文提供了一个适用于整个区域的HFC－32状态方程，结合理想气体比热关系式，给出了HFC－32各种热力性质，如：PVT（压力-比容-温度），内能，Helmholtz函数，Gibbs函数，焓，熵，等容比热，等压比热，声速等的计算式。另外，还给出了单独的饱和蒸气压和饱和液密度关联式。2蒸气压方程与饱和液密度方程至今已有多位学者测量过HFC－32的饱和蒸气压，提供了从180K至临界温度的蒸气压测量数据，根据实验中使用的样品纯度…     

1．55μmInGaAsP及其相应量子阱结构的LP-MOCVD生长

本文研究了用低压金属有机化合物汽相外延(LP-MOCVD)技术在(100)InP衬底上生长InGaAsp体材料及InGaAP/InP量子阱结构材料的生长条件。三甲基镓(TM63)、三甲基铟(TMh)和纯的砷烷(A8H3)、磷烷(PH3)分别用作Ⅲ族和Ⅴ族源,在非故意掺杂情况下,InGaAsP材料的载流子浓度为3.6×10¹⁵cm^-3;在液氦温度和室温下,与InP晶格匹配的InGaAsP光致发光半峰宽分别为19.2meV和63meV;对外延层的组分及厚度均匀性分别进行了转靶X光衍射仪,低温光致发光和扫描电子显微镜分析,对不同阱宽的量子阱结构材料测出了由于量子尺寸效应导致光致发光波长随阱宽增加而红移现象。     

南疆沙蜥精巢的显微结构观察

本文对新疆特有种南疆沙蜥２６条个体精巢的显微结构进行实验研究。结果表明,南疆沙蜥精巢的显微结构和精子发生过程与其它蜥蜴的结构基本相同,精巢结构和精子发生过程包括精原细胞,初级精母细胞,次级精母细胞,精子细胞和精子等都有跟其它蜥蜴同样的特点,同时我们在研究中获得如下新的资料：（１）精原细胞和精母细胞在大小,形状和数量方面都不同于其它蜥蜴的同一个发育阶段的细胞;２）在精子发生过程中,生殖细胞出现了某些     

汽车空调模拟计算

汽车空调模拟计算张克忠，韩礼钟，朱明善（清华大学热能工程系北京１０００８４）关键词：计算机模型，汽车空调一、引言目前全球大约有２亿６千万辆汽车装有汽车空调系统，年消耗ＣＦＣ－１２达１０．２万吨，约占ＣＦＣ－１２总产量的４０％。欧美等发达国家１９９４年...