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791.
The paper studies value functions associated with optimization problems and with Mayer-type control problems. Using methods belonging to proximal analysis and control theory, we establish new results for the primal-lower-nice (pln) property of the value functions for these problems. 相似文献
792.
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis - In this paper, we provide in a general Hilbert space new characterizations of uniform prox-regularity involving outside but sufficiently close points of... 相似文献
793.
Dr. Philippe Chaignon Dr. Benoît Eric Petit Dr. Bruno Vincent Dr. Lionel Allouche Dr. Myriam Seemann 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(5):1032-1036
IspH/LytB, an oxygen-sensitive [4Fe-4S] enzyme, catalyzes the last step of the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, a target for the development of new antimicrobial agents. This metalloenzyme converts (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate (HMBPP) into the two isoprenoid precursors: isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Here, the synthesis of (S)-[4-2H1]HMBPP and (R)-[4-2H1]HMBPP is reported together with a detailed NMR analysis of the products formed after their respective incubation with E. coli IspH/LytB in the presence of the biological reduction system used by E. coli to reduce the [4Fe-4S] center. (S)-[4-2H1]HMBPP was converted into [4-2H1]DMAPP and (E)-[4-2H1]IPP, whereas (R)-[4-2H1]HMBPP yielded [4-2H1]DMAPP and (Z)-[4-2H1]IPP, hence providing the direct enzymatic evidence that the mechanism catalyzed by IspH/LytB involves a rotation of the CH2OH group of the substrate to display it away from the [4Fe-4S]. 相似文献
794.
Walid Khodja Vincent Collière Dr. Myrtil L. Kahn Dr. Nans Roques Dr. Jean-Pascal Sutter 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(60):13705-13708
A procedure that enabled rational access to the first example of hybrid material made of NPs grown within a H-bonded framework is reported. To avoid competitive reactions with the framework units, the metal precursor was chemically trapped in the porous structure and subsequently photo-reduced to afford the hybrid material Ag@SPA-2 , which consists of Ag NPs of nanometric sizes (<15 nm) homogeneously distributed in the crystals of the host material. In a subsequent step, taking advantage of the porous matrix the silver NPs have been transformed in situ to Ag2S NP by simple infiltration of H2S. The supramolecular network is shown to play an important role in stabilizing the inorganic nanomaterials and thus in controlling their growth. 相似文献
795.
Delphine Veys-Renaux Richard Drevet Carine Petitjean Lionel Aranda Nicolas David Patrice Berthod 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(9):2821-2828
The electrochemical behavior of pure Co, pure Sb, and CoSb3 has been investigated over a large anodic potential range (0 to 40 V) in two acids, i.e., oxalic acid or sulfuric acid at different concentrations (0.01 to 1 M). Potentiodynamic polarizations performed on CoSb3 plates reveal the possible formation of a passive layer between 1 and 3 V (vs SCE), on a passivation plateau. The oxidation of CoSb3 at 2 V in sulfuric and oxalic acids results in the growth of an anodic conversion layer. This coating is mainly made of a porous layer of amorphous antimony oxides due to dealloying of CoSb3. In the specific case of oxalic acid, rods of crystallized oxalates are tangled between the oxide sheets. 相似文献
796.
797.
Mayur Shah Kannappan Thangaraj Mou-Ling Soong Lionel T. Wolford Joseph H. Boyer Ieva R. Politzer Theodore G. Pavlopoulos 《Heteroatom Chemistry》1990,1(5):389-399
Condensations between 3-X-2,4-dimethylpyrroles (X = H, CH3, C2H5, and CO2C2H5) and acyl chlorides gave derivatives of 3,5,3′,5′-tetramethylpyrromethene (isolated as their hydrochloride salts): 6-methyl, 6-ethyl, 4,4′,6-trimethyl, 4,4′-diethyl-6-methyl, and 4,4′-dicarboethoxy-6-ethyl derivatives for conversion on treatment with boron trifluoride to 1,3,5,7-tetramethylpyrromethene–BF2 complex (TMP–BF2) and its 8-methyl (PMP–BF2), 8-ethyl, 2,6,8-trimethyl (HMP–BF2),2,6,-diethyl-8-methyl (PMDEP–BF2), and 2,6-dicarboethoxy-8-ethyl derivatives. Chlorosulfonation converted, 1,3,5,7,8-pentamethylpyrromethene–BF2 complex to its 2,6-disulfonic acid isolated as the lithium, sodium (PMPDS–BF2), potassium, rubidium, cesium, ammonium, and tetramethylammonium disulfonate salts and the methyl disulfonate ester. Sodium 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-ethylpyrromethene-2,6-disulfonate–BF2 complex was obtained from the 8-ethyl derivative of TMP–BF2. Nitration and bromination converted PMP–BF2 to its 2,6-dinitro-(PMDNP–BF2) and 2,6-dibromo- derivatives. The time required for loss of fluorescence by irradiation from a sunlamp showed the following order for P–BF2 compounds (10−3 to 10−4 M) in ethanol: PMPDS–BF2, 7 weeks; PMP–BF2, 5 days; PMDNP–BF2, 72 h; HMP–BF2, 70 h; and PMDEP–BF2, 65 h. Under similar irradiation PMPDS–BF2 in water lost fluorescence after 55 h. The dibromo derivative was inactive, but each of the other pyrromethene–BF2 complexes under flashlamp excitation showed broadband laser activity in the region λ 530–580 nm. In methanol PMPDS–BF2 was six times more resistant to degradation by flashlamp pulses than was observed for Rhodamine-6G (R-6G). An improvement (up to 66%) in the laser power efficiency of PMPDS–BF2 (10−4 M in methanol) in the presence of caffeine (a filter for light <300 nm) was dependent on flashlamp pulse width (2.0 to 7.0 μsec). 相似文献
798.
799.
800.