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81.
Jin Ling CHAI Yan Hong GAO Kong Shuang ZHAO Gan Zuo LI Gao Yong ZHANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9):1263-1266
The dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) of Winsor I -Ⅲ microemulsions for nonionic surfactant octyl polyglucoside CsG1.46/1-butanol/cyclohexanedwater system was studied. The experiment shows that the permittivity decreases with the increase in the frequency and clear dielectric relaxation phenomena were observed. Permittivity obviously decreases with the change of the microstructure of the microemulsion, W/O, B.C. and O/W can be distinguished by the permittivity. 相似文献
82.
本实验采用金属有机化学方法成功地将富勒烯分子引入到PNVC侧链形成CBP(CharmBraceletPolymer)型共聚功能材料,研究了其UV-VIs谱行为。结果表明,C_(60)或C_(60)/C_(70)混合物化学修饰的产物其紫外可见谱明显向长波方向移动,谱峰范围由280nm扩展至870nm。C_(60)含量增加,红移程度增大,在可见区域的吸收程度亦增加。产物主要存在5个特征峰,分别位于215nm、265nm、298nm、335nm、345nm处,其中215nm峰为C_(60)仅存的特征峰。最后讨论了不同合成条件与产物硝化处理对其UV-VIS谱行为的影响。 相似文献
83.
An efficient solution-processable route employing Pb(Ac)2 as lead source and anti-solvent treatment to achieve fully covered and homogenous perovskite films is reported. 相似文献
84.
The electrocatalytic properties of the SiC particle‐modified glassy carbon electrode (MGC) for adrenaline oxidation were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), double‐potential step chronocoulometry (DPSCC), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in McIlvaine buffer solution. It was shown that the electrode modified with SiC particles markedly displayed an electrocatalytic effect on the process of the electrochemical reaction of adrenaline, i.e., the activity and the reversibility of the MGC electrode has been significantly improved. This was attributed to the adsorption effect of the electroactive adrenaline molecules on the MGC electrode surface. 相似文献
85.
用时间分辨-傅立叶变换红外发射光谱法研究了OH自由基与CO的反应.OH自由基由248 nm的激光光解硝酸得到.在实验中首次观测到了产物CO2的非对称伸缩振动(ν3)的激发态.对CO2发射光谱的拟合结果显示,其振动态的布居在量子数v=2时最大 ,而最高振动量子数达到v=6.由实验得到的CO2振动布居与Schatz等人用全量子化计算该反应的中间物HOCO解离动力学得到的CO2布居结果能很好地吻合. 相似文献
86.
Jingjing Xu Yidong Lu Baohong Liu Chunhe Xu Jilie Kong 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(12):1689-1695
An ultrathin, ordered, and packed protein film, consisting of the 2-mercaptoacetic acid (MAA), polydimethyldiallylammonium
chloride (PDDA), and wild-type (WT) photosynthetic reaction center (RC; termed as WT-RC) or its pheophytin (Phe)-replaced
counterpart (termed as Phe-RC), was fabricated by self-assembling technique onto gold electrode for facilitating the electron
transfer (ET) between RC and the electrode surface. Near-infrared (NIR)-visible (Vis) absorption and fluorescence (FL) emission
spectra revealed the influence of pigment substitution on the cofactors arrangement and excitation relaxation of the proteins,
respectively. Square wave voltammetry (SWV) and photoelectric tests were employed to systematically address the differences
between the WT-RC films and mutant ones on the direct and photo-induced ET. The electrochemical results demonstrated that
ET initiated by the oxidation of the primary donor (P) was obviously slowed down, and the formed P+ had more population as well as more positive redox potential in the Phe-RC films compared with those in the WT ones. The
photoelectrochemical results displayed the dramatically enhanced photoelectric performances of the mutant ones, further suggesting
the slow-down formation of final charge-separated state in Phe-RC. The functionalized protein films introduced in this paper
provided an efficient approach to sensitively probe the redox cofactors and ET differences resulting from only minor changes
in pigment arrangement in the pigment–protein complex. The favored ET process observed for the membrane proteins RC was potentially
valuable for a deep understanding of the multi-step biological ET process and development of versatile bioelectronic devices. 相似文献
87.
The effects of atomic multipole moments obtained by the potential-derived method on hydrogen bonding
A potential-derived atomic multipole method called the cumulative potential-derived atomic multipole method is developed, with which electrostatic atomic multipole moments are derived by fitting the molecular electric potential in a cumulative way. It is applied to the hydrides of N , O , F , S , Cl , and methanol and the hydrogen-bonded dimers formed between them. The relationship between atomic multipole moments and molecular charge distributions is found. The structures calculated with Buckingham's electrostatic model are in good agreement with experiments. The phenomena of nonlinear structures of most H -bonded complexes—the deviations of symmetry axes of electron donors from H bonds—and correct distinguishing between two alternative structures are attributed to atomic dipole and quadrupole moments. Compared with other methods, this method has a quantitative and qualitative advantage and simple algorithm. The main conclusion is that the atomic multipole moments play a substantial role, although a potential-derived charge model was deemed sufficient previously. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
88.
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90.
8—氮鸟嘌呤的极谱伏安行为 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用循环伏安法(CV)、电流采样极诸法(SCP,即TAST)、常规脉冲极谱法(NPP)、微分脉冲极谱法(DPP)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、Osteryoung方波伏安法(OSWV)和计时库仑法(CC)等电化学技术研究了抗癌药物8-氮鸟嘌呤(8-azaguanine,guanazolo,简称8-AG)的极谱伏安行为.在 0. 1mol/L H2SO4底液中,8-AG有一良好的还原峰,峰电位(Ep)在-0. 95V(vs.Ag/AgCl,下同)附近,8-AG浓度在4×10-6~8×10-4mol/L范围内.峰高与浓度有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.9999~0.9910,检出限为1× 10-6mol/L.实验证明了该峰具有吸附性.本文提出了电极反应机理,它包括:酸性介质中8-AG的质子化、质子化的8-AG在汞电极上吸附以及完全不可逆的两电子还原过程.同时用量子化学计算方法(全略微分重叠法即CNDO/2)对8-AG和鸟嘌呤的各原子的净电荷以及Wiberg键级进行了计算,从理论上解释了8-AG的电化学还原机理。 相似文献